Subject: Hindustani language; English language
Publisher: London : P. Richardson
Possible copyright status: NOT_IN_COPYRIGHT
Language: English
Call number: SRLF_UCLA:LAGE-2928080
Digitizing sponsor: Internet Archive
Book contributor: University of California Libraries
Collection: americana; cdl
Scanfactors: 7
by John Shakespear
Full text of "A dictionary, Hindustani and English, and English and Hindustani, the latter being entirely new"
L if iiii iiiii It rf I ^ 4 1 iliillillllfi; ■11 m / '^ kjjr JS ^ / II CI => ^^^yj^^:^ ^ DICTIONARY, -HINDUSTANI AND ENGLISH, ENGLISH AND HINDUSTANI, LATTER BEING ENTIRELY NEW. By JOHN SHAKESPEAR. FOURTH EDITION, GREATLY ENLARGED. LONDON: PRINTED FOR THE AUTHOR, AND PUBLISHED BY PELHAM RICHARDSON, ^I'i, CORNHILL. 1849. '^ X NV N ^^ •>„ ^ Printed by J. & H. COX (Beothers), printers to tit SjomiurabU ^ast-llntts (Eiimpaii;. 74 & 75, Great Queen Street. TO MAJOR-GENERAL SIR ARCHIBALD GALLOWAY, K.C.B., Ckairmati. JOHN SHEPHERD, Esq., Deputij Chairman, SIR ROBERT CAMPBELL, Bart., JOHN LOCH, Esa., CHARLES MILLS, Esa., JOHN MASTERMAN, Esa., M.P., HENRY ST. GEORGE TUCKER, Esa., HENRY ALEXANDER, Esa., HENRY SHANK, Esa., RUSSELL ELLICE, Esa., SIR RICHARD JENKINS, G.C.B., JOHN COTTON, Esq., WILLIAM BUTTERWORTH BAYLEY, Esa. FRANCIS WARDEN, Esq., SIR HENRY WILLOCK, K.L.S., SIR JAMES WEIR HOGG, Bart., M.P., WILLIAM HENRY CHICHELEY PLOWDEN, Esq., M.P LIEUTENANT-COLONEL WILLIAM HENRY SYKES, MAJOR JAMES OLIPHANT, JOHN CLARMONT WHITEMAN, Esa., THE HON. WILLIAM HENRY LESLIE MELVILLE, ROSS DONNELLY MANGLES, Esa., M.P., MAJOR-GENERAL JAMES CAULFEILD, C.B., WILLIAM JOSEPH EASTWICK, Esa., DIRECTORS FOR MANAGING THE AFFAIRS OF THE HONOURABLE EAST-INDIA COMPANY, THE FOURTH EDITION OF THIS DICTIONARY WITH MUCH RESPECT, DEDICATED BY THEIR VERY OBEDIENT SERVANT, JOHN SHAKESPEAR. London, llih September, 15 1821'?'?t> DICTIONARY, ENGLISH AHD HINDUSTANI. THE READING OF THE HINDUSTANI WORDS BEING GIVEN IN ROMAN CHARACTERS, OR OCCASIONALLY REFERRED TO BY THE NUMBERS OF THE COLUMNS WHERE SUCH WORDS ARE TO BE FOUND IN THE PRECEDING PART. A few Hindustani verbs being of most frequent recurrence, will be represented by the Italic letters corresponding to their initials : thus, li^Jb hond, to be, by h. \ \i\s^jjnd, to go, by^. ; Ij^i karnd, to do, by k. \ li.O dend, to give, by d. A, ek, ko'I, kuchh, 2218, 1285. Aaron, harun. Abaft, pichhwara, pTchhil. To Abandon, tajna, chhorna, tark k., 650. , {one's conntry) jila-watan k. Abandoned, {vicious) chaur chaupat, pa- tit, kliwar. , {quitted) mahjur, chhuta. To le Abandoned, chhutna, chhutna. Abandoning, {subst.)\tdx\i, tyilg : see To Abandonment, J Leave. To Abase, zalil i., halka k., 491, 1693. Abasement, tazUl, zillat, adhinata. To Abash, sukchana, chapana, 474, 1751. Abashed, khaji], lajjit, 1391, sar-nigun. To be Abashed, sharmana, 1295, 852. To Abate, {i\ n.) kam bona, ghatna. , (». a.) ghatana, 1992, kamana. Abated, kam, halka, mukhaffaf, luo. Abatement, takhfif, gliati, 1612, 1740. Abbey, khankfili, da'iia. Abbot, ila'ira-dar, mahant. To Abbreviate, ikhtisar k., kam k. Abbreviated, mulditasar, sanchhep. Abbreviation, ikhtisfir, 1323, 648. A, B, c, alif be, huruf-i-tahajjl. ABO To Abdicate, chborna, tark*., 716. Abdication, tark, ty.ig, i'tizal. Abdicator, tyagi, tarik. Abdomen, pet, kokb : see Belly. Abed, palang-par, cbarpa'!-par. Aberrance, Aberration, kupatb. To Abet, ishtl'fdak dena, 2187, 1355, 1386. Abettor, see Supporter, Exciter, Ally. To Abhor, dur bbagna, ghrina k., 1620. Abhorred, makrfih. Abhorrence, natrat, ghrina, 1566, 1570. Abhorrent, Abhorrer, mutanaffir. To Abide, bastia, rahna, thaharna. , (iy a promise) 293. Abject, zalil, kliwar, niclf, 805, 535, 1492. Abjectness, zillat, khwarl, 1875. Abilities, liyiikat, mankabat. Ability, takat, makdiir, bitt, 1237, 107. Abjuration, bargashtagi, irtidad. To Abjure, inhiraf A., hadls k. Ablative case, maf ul-bih or -ma'a. Able, kabil, lil'ik, sakta, samarthi. To be Able, sakna, dast-ras or la'ik h. , {to bear) tab lana. Able-bodied, balwant, katta, khinga. Ablution, ghusl, ashnan, sauch. , {before prayer) wazu, 703. Aboard, par, nav-par, sawar : see On. 7 D ABR Abode, thikana, makan, makam. At the Abode, yahaii. Abodement, khatka. To Abolish, utha d., nest*., mitana. Abolished, mabv, maukiif, ma'dura. To be Abolished, uthna, mahv kiya jana. Abolisher, Abolishing, mubtil, nasikh. Abolishment, Abolition, mahv, naskh. Abominable, makruh, ghinauna, karlh. To Abominate, dfir bhagna, 1616. Abomination, nabsiyat, nafrat, karh. Abortion, iskat-i-baml, pet girna. To procure an Abortion, pet dalna. Abortive, za'i", anarth, la-hasil, bratha. Above, {over) upar, bar, par, fauk. , {beyond) siwa, age, ziyada. cited, "1 mazkiir, markum, mam- mentioned,/ duh, 1906, 1892. measure, az hadd, nihayat, nipat. To Abound, umadna, bbarna, 543. About, as-pas, gird-a-gird, 74, 1513. to be, hone-wala, hone-hara, 381. To walk About, phima, pherna. To Abrade, (». a.) ragarna, ghisana. To be Abraded, gbisna, khiyana. Abraham, Ibrahim. Abrasion, ragar, ghisa'o, ghisawat. Abreast, bar-a-bar, karekar, lage lage. 2242 ABU To Abridge, ikhtisar k., muklitasar k. Abridged, mukhtasar, sanchliep. Abridgement, i^tisar, sanchhepan. Abroach, urhak-par. Abroad, bahar, pardes, bidesi, 502. To Abrogate, utha dena, maukuf k. Abrogation, naskh ; see Abolition. Abrupt, (rude) gustakb, (rugged) behar. Abruptly, na-gah, achanak, yak-a-yak. Abruptness, jaldl, harbari. Abrus Pbecatorius, {seed) kunch, 974, (shrub) gan). Abscess, pbora, dumbal, dummal. To Abscond, chhipa r., bhagj., ruposh h. Absence, firak, hijran, duri, 289, 769. of mind, tari, do-chita'i. In the Absence, pas ghaibat, pichhe. Absent, gbair-ha^ir, gha'ib, juda, 1472. in mind, gbafil, do-dU-a. To ie Absent, juda h., dur A., 1039. To Absolve, mu'af i., mubarra k. Absolved, mubarra, mu'af, khalas. Absolute, (despotic) mukhtar, apabas. Absolutely, (altogether) mutlak, mutla- kan, albatta, khwahi na khwahi. Absoluteness, sar-khudi, mukhtari. Absolution, afu, chbima, mochh. To Absorb, sokhna, jazbi., chusna. Absorbed, gbark hu'a, khapa, lin. The being Absorbed, istighrak. To de Absorbed, (in) dubna, khapna, jazbA. Absorbent, jazib. Absorption, jazb, sokb, 1807, 620. To Abstain, baz rahna, ihtiraz k., 1077. Abstemious, parbezgar, kam-khor, parsa. Abstemiousness, riyazat, kam-kboraki. Abstinence, ihtiraz, parsa'i, 529, 1606. Abstinent, parbezgar, bosbyar, kam-kbor. Abstract, (adj.) mughlak, daklk, gurh. , (subst.) mujmal, khulasa. of an account, goshwara. To Abstract, intikbab k., nikal rakbna. Abstracted, (in mind) du-chit or -chitta. Abstraction, kat'i nazar, juda'i, 620. Abstruse, mughlak, dakik, ghamiz, gurh. Abstruseness, Abstrusity, ighlak, 1051. Absurd, na-ma"kiil, beja, anarth, 1447. reasoning, kaj-bahsT. talk, harza-go'T, hazliyat. Absurdities, wahiyat, puchiyat, 2004. Absurdity, Absurdness, jawa-go'i, be- hudagi, be-tahi, 221, 664. Abundance, ifrat, ka-srat, bahutiiyat, 73. In Abundance, ba-kasrat, ba-ifrat. Abundant, firawan, bahutera, wafir. Abuse, (in language) gfili, 1211, 299. , (ill treatment) bad-suluk-I. , (mutual) gall-galauj, phakkap. To Abuse, give Abuse, gall deni, 387. , (treat ill) chherna, abru Icni. ACC Abuser, phakkar-baz : see Abusive. Abusive, bad-zaban, jibhara, 1211, Abyss, ka'r, ghar, khoh, dab. Abyssinian, habshi, (fern.) habsbani. Acacia, akakiya, babul, 281, 1673, 1929. Academical, madrasana. Academy, raadrasa, chat-sal, 1938. AcALYPHA betulina, (dakh.) chindi. Indica, (dakh.) kuppi. Acanthus ilicifolius, harkat. AcARUs, (species of) indrabadhu. siro, cham-juii, 846. To Accede, manna, razl h., 1 168. 7b Accelerate, cbalana: see To Hasten, Expedite. Accent, lahja, dharan, sur, mat. To Accent, zarb lagana (?). Accentuation, lahja. To Accept, lena, kabul k., manna. a bill of exchange, Sfc, sakarna. Acceptable, makbul, khush, 1969, 1955. To be Acceptable, khush ana, bhaua. Acceptance, kabuUyat. Acceptation, (of a word) ma'ni, arth. Accepted, makbul, kabul. To be Accepted, kabul bona. Access, dakhl, pahunch, paith, 1172. of fever, naubat, cbarha'o. To grant Access, rah dena. To have Access, dakhl pana. Having Access, mutakarrib. Accessary, sathi, sharik, sangi, madadgar. Accessible, mumkinu-d-dukhul. Accession, (addition) barbti, (arriving at) rasa'I, pahunch, (to a throne) julus, 639. Accidence, sarf : see Grammar. Accident, ittiiak, hadisa, 1444, 1322. Accidental, ittifak-i, arizi, 2035. Accidentally, ittifakan, kazara, 147,2224. Accidents, waridat, sawanih, 2119. Acclamation, aftin, jai-jai-kar, 636. Acclivity, cbarha'o, charha'I, faraz, 630. To Accomodate, khabar lena, sudh lena. Accommodation, subhita, musalaha, 1477. Accompanied, mas'hub. To Accompany, rifakat A., lag chalna. Accomplice, sharik, sangi, muttafik, sajhi. To Accomplish, ba-sar lejiina, 1273, 2041. Accomplished, mukamraal, 1301, 1540. To be Accomplished, nibhna, nikalna. Accomplishment, tamaml, anjam, 1503. Accomplishments, kamaliyat, 503, 1503. Accord, Accordance, mila'o, 1980. To Accord, (v. n.) milna, muttafik h. , (». a.) milfina, barabar *. According, (agreeing) muttafik. According to, hash, muwafik, mukta^a. as, jaisa. To Accost, tokna, salam *., khitab *. Account, {reckoning) Ijisab, shumSr, 1809, ACH (estimation) kadr, sbumar, (tale) hikayat, 456, 961 : — current, jam" o kharch : — of collected money, wasilat : — of cur- rent demands, hal-i-taujih. Account book, daftar, tumar, siyaha. Carried to Account, mabsub. Q/" Account, muta'addid. On Account, liye, waste, 1821, 818. To Account, januil, dalalat k. for, thikana k., 284. To call to Account, pa'e hisab lana. To give an Account, jawab d., jharti d. To keep Account of, hisab rakbna. To settle the Account of gaiyi and loss, {at cards) bujh lena. To take an Account, hisab lena. Accounts, hisab, siyak, hisab kitab. of the revenues, ia.m'-handl. Book of Accounts, babi. Demanding a settlement 0/ Accounts, mu- hasaba-talab. Making vp q/' Accounts, ihtisab. One who keeps Accounts, mubasib. Settlement 0/ Accounts, muhasaba. To clear Accounts, hisab pak *. To settle, audit Accounts, muhasaba lena. Accountable, jawab-dih, jawabi, hisabi, {surety) zamin. To be AccouNTABLE/or, jawab d. Accountant, hisab-nawis, 203, 1857. Village Accountant, karamchari. To Accoutre, sajna, sajna : see To Dress. Accoutrement, Accoutrements, saz, kil- -kanta : see Dress. Accretion, jama'o. To Accrue, basil h., labna, 587. To Accumulate, batorna, jam' *., 1487. Accumulated, mutarakim. Accumulation, jama'o, jam", dher, 1139. Accuracy, Accurateness, sihhat, dib;kat. Accurate, sahih, thik, chaukas, hushyar. Accurately, thIk thik, surt se. Accursed, mal'un, da'i-mara, la"nati. Accusation, da wa, shikayat, 309, 1946 : false — , tuhmat, iftira, buhtan. Accusative case, maf' ul, karm-kai-ak. To Accuse, da"wa *., ulahna d. : — falsely, tuhmat-lagana. Accuser, mudda'i, daman-gir, 1701. False Accuser, muftari, tuhmati. To Accustom, kho dfilna, adat *., 1229. Accustomed, musta'mal, 5di, kho-gar. Ace, (at cards) nakka, yakka. , (at dice) pau, nakka. Acescent, Acetous, khatta-sa. Ache, dukh, dard, pTr, huk, bedan. To Ache, dukhna, siilna, piranii, dard k. To Achieve, nibahna, pfmii, ba-sar lejana. Achievement, jokhim : see Exploit. Aching, {pain) chasak, dard. ACT AcHYRANTHES asppra, chirchira. ternifoha {dukh.) clianchli. lanata, khal. Acid, khattfi, tursh, ami, chfik. An Acid, khata'i. Acidity, Acidness, khata'i, turshl. To Acidulate, turshana, khatta h. Acidulous, khatta-sa, tarshi-ma'il. To Acknowledge, manaa, ka'ilA., ikrari. a favour, shukr k. Acknowledging, (owning) ka'il, mu'tarif. Acknowledgment, i'tiraf, manauti, 1958. of favour, shukr-i-ni'mat. Acknowledgment of a cause beinff finally settled, razi-nama. Acme, see Height, Violence, Crisis. AcoNiTUM/«-o.r, bachnag (?). Acorn, balut. AcoRUS calamus, bach, vach. To AcauAiNT, khabar k., ittila" k., kahna. Acau AiNTANCE, ashnS'i, pahchan, shinasa'i. An Acquaintance, ashna, jan-pahchan. A slight AcauAiNTANCE, bafta-dost. Acquainted, wakif, mutfali", figfih. To ie Acquainted, k]i:ibarraklinri, wakif A. TbieAcaUAiNTEDjriY/^pahcbrinna.risbnaA. To Acquiesce, rSzi /;., ka'il /(., ban kabna. Acquiescence, raza, prasannata, 1176. Acquiescing, raza-mand, razi. To Acquire, baham pabuncbjinii, piina, hasil or tabsTl A., cbbinna, arjana. Acquired, uparjit, basil kiya, paya. To be Acquired, basil ^., bath ana. Acquirejient, Acquisition, iktisab, tab- -sil, arjan, husQI, dast-ras, uparjan. To Acquit, mubarra k., iiistarna. Acquittal, Acquittance, chhutti, riba'i, nistar, mocban, ibra. Acquitted, ban, mubarra. Acre, see BTgha. Acrid, talkb, tez, karwa, cbirpira, badd. Acrimonious, talkb. tund : see Severe. Acrimony, talkhi, tundi, cbirpirabat. Across, {athwart) ara, tircbha, benda. , {over) par, war-par. AcROSTicK, mu'amma. Act, amal, kam, klya, karam, fi'l. Act of a play, darja. To Act, karna, amal k. , {a play) nakl k. , bhagat kbelna. Acting, karan : see Action. , {mimickry) nakkali, sang, 388, 1338. Action, amal, kartab, fi'l, kam, kaj, {at law) kaziya, da'wa. Actions, a'mal, af 'al, fi'fd. Active, cbalak, pburtlla, cbust, cbarphara, {a medicine) kargar, 1286: — ver6,ft'l- -i-muta'addi, {voice of a verb) ma'ruf. Activeness, Activity, chusti, chalaki. Actor, {mimick) nakkal, nat, 1338, 385. ADJ Actress, nakkrdin, bhandin. Actual, Actually, tahklk, 1250 1261. To Actuate, tabrik k., chalana. Acumen, tez-fabmi, zihn, ziraki. Acute, {sharp) tez, noklla, {clever) tez- -fahm, zirak, zaki. Acutenbss, {acumen, q.v.) maharat, ziraki. , {sharpness) tezi, tundi, nok-darl. , {violence of a disease) sbiddat, sakbti. Adage, kabawat, makiila. Adam, adam. Adamant, hira, almas. Adamantinus corundum, kurand. Adam's Apple, gbanti, kanth. To Adapt, tbik or durust or barabar *. Adapted, la'ik, joga, sumel. To Add, jam* k., jorna, gatbri k. Added, muziif, mulbak, jora hii'a. Adder, samp, sarp : see Snake. To Addict, adi k., kbo dalna. Addicted, adi, raa'il, 1937 : — to gaming, kbilaur : — to pleasure, bilasi. Addition, paiwand, izafat, 165. , {in arithmetick) mJzan, tbIk. Additional, ziyada, adhik, afziid, mazld. Additions, zawa'id. Addle-egg, khaki anda. Address, {petition, q. v.) nibedan, {dexte- rity) jugat, 962, 1307, {of a letter) sar- -nama, 167, {direction) pata, (««e) alkab, kbitiib. To Address, kbitab k., bat k., kahna. Addressed, {person) mukbatab. To Adduce, lana, batlana, 1033, 1034. Adept, mahir, ustad, pakka, hazik. Adequate, kafi, barabar, tbik, kabil. Adequately, thiktbak, andaze se. To Adhere, cbipatna, chipakna, lipatna. to a person, sabit rahna, laga rahna. To make Adhere, satana, gatbwana. Adhered, cbaspida, cbipta. Adherence, laga'o, girawidagi. Adherent, Adherer, rafik, wabasta, mu - takid, sangi. Adherents, wabastagan, rufaka. Adhering, {subst.) satasat : see Adhesion. , {adj.) labik, lazim. Adhesion, liptii'o, paiwastagi, satasat. Adhesive, chipchipa, lazij. Adieu, kbud.a bafiz, bida, alwida". Adipous, mota, farbih. Adit, surang. Adjacency, ittisal, jiwar, kurb, nazdikl. Adjacent, muttasil, paiwasta, karib. Adjective, sifat, na't, biseshan. To Adjoin, lagna, muttasil h. Adjoined, labik, paiwasta, laga hil'a. Adjoining, muttasil, karib, mutawassil. To Adjourn, nagba or antar or maukiif k. Adjournment, nagha, ta'f.il. ADO 2243 To Adjudge, bukm k., dilaiii. Adjudication, faisala. Adjunct, {subst.) izafat. Adjunct, Adjunctive, mulbak. Adjunction, ilbfik. To Adjure, kasam d., soiib d. To Adjust, durust *., banana, 875, 646. Adjusted, muntazam, chuka hu'a. To 4e Adjusted, banna, cbukna, 1501. Adjuster, tartib-dene-wala, naz^m. Adjusting, {a business, subst.) mudawara. Adjustment, {management) sarbarahi. , {adjudication) faisala. Adjutant, naklb : — bird, kbages. Admeasurement, Admensdration : see Measurement, Measure. To Administer, karna, dena : see To Con- VEY : — justice, dad ko pabunebna : — an oath, kasam dilana. Administerer of justice, dad-ras. Administering medicine, tadawi. Administration, intizam, amanat-darl: — of justice, siyasat, adl-gustarl. Administrator, {of a will) wasi, {fern.) wasiya: — of justice, adl-gustar, 1012. Admirable, ajib, tubfa, bbala, adbhut. Admiral, amIru-1-babr. Admiration, ta'ajjub, achraj, ajab. i^'wH 0/ Admiration, muta'ajjib. To AdmirEj ta'ajjub k. : see To Like, Love. Admired, manziir. Admirer, see Lover, Enamoured. Admiring, {attachment) girawidagi. , {wondering at) muta'ajjib. Admissible, majaz, praman, manzur. Admission, mudiikhalat, paitb, paisar. To Admit, ane d., rab d. : see To Allow. Admittance, baryabi, bar: see Admission. To r^use Admittance, rab bandbna. Admitted, {allowed entrance) dakhll. into the women's apartments, or into a sacred place, mabram. Admixture, mUa'o, milonl, amezish. To Admonish, samjbana, nasihat k. Admonisher, naslhat-gar, wa'iz, cbeta. Admonition, naslbat, wa'z, tambib, 554. Ado, tag o dau, daur dbiip, milinat. With much Ado, girte parte, 136, 1786. Adolescence, bulughat, taruna'I, 804. To Adopt, {a child) god lena, le piilna, 442. habit, adat k. , kbo dalna. Adopted, (cAi'M) luffl, le palak, 1835, {fa- ther or godfather) dbarm-bap, {son) dharm-beta, 469, 535, (word) dakhll. mankiil : — into use, masnQn. Adoption, pisar-kbwandagl, ras, tabanni. Adorable, pflja-jog, pujman : see Lovely. Adoration, piija, ibadat, parastisb. To Adore, piijna, bbajna, ibadat k., 84. Adored, ma'biid, archit, masjud. 2244 ADU Adorer, abid, bhakt, archak, 515, 765. To Adorn, sudharna, sanwarna, banana. Adorned, arasta, zlnat-pazir, zeba. Adorning, (mbst.) zeba'ish, zain. Adown, nicbe : see Down {downward). To be Adrift, cbbutnS, chiiutna, bahna. To set Adrift, bahana. Adroit, chalak-dast, cbatur, 858, 1531. Adroitness, chalak-dasti, kar-sazi, 854. Adry, {thirsty) pi'asa : see Dry. Advance, barhtl, awati, pesh-kadami. , {of money) peshgi, barhni, peshl. In, Advance, agori, aga'u. To Advance, age ana, barhna, charhna. , {v. a.) barhana, charhana, 159. , {to meet a person) aga'u_;., 157. Advanced guard or post of an army, hara- wal, agmana, tall'a, karawal. Advancement, barha'o, tarakki, 1565. Advances, (of money) dadni, takawi. Advantage, fa'ida, phal, bihtarl, labh. • , (svperiorily) ghalaba, jit. Not to have an Advantage, 1596. Reaping the Advantage, (subst.) mat'. To get Advantage over, kabu pan-i. To have the Advantage, warrahna, 1021. To take Advantage of, danw cbalana, 1503. Advantageods, S'ida-mand, mufid, 2032. Adventitious, arizi. Adventure, majara, sar-guzasbt, hadisa. Adventurer, mutalashi, saiyah. Adventurous, jan-baz, man-chala, 1280. Adverb, harf-i-tamiz, zarf. of place, zarf-i-makan. of time, zarf-i-zamSn. of similitude, harf-i-tasbbih. Adversary, mukhalif, bairl, 1477, 956. Adverse, mukbalif, na-muwafik, nakiz. Adversity, muslbat, bad-bakbti, 28 1 , 1 497. To Advert, liliaz i., sochna, dhyan A. Advertence, Advertency, dhyan, liliaz. To Advertise, ishtihar *., izhar Ic., 890. Advertisement, ishtibar-nama. Advertiser, mukhbir, inila'-kame-wala. Advice, (co«nse/)nasibat, salab, 1911, 1622. , {intelligence) kliabar, inila*. Attending to Advice, liarf-shinau. Not attending to Advice, l.iarf-na-shinau. Private Advice, mantar. Advisable, salah, joga, bihtar, aslah. To Advise, {v. n.) salal.i *., clietna, 1542. , (». a.) na-^il.iat t., kliabar (J., chitana. Advised, Advisedly, majlaljatan. Adviser, na^ih, mantrl, mushir, wa'iz. Advising together, (subst.) musbawarat. Adulatio.v, samajat, chaplusi, lallo patto. Adult, baligli, jawan, tarun. To Adulterate, khonta *., taghallubi *. Adultp.rated, kapati, kalb, kbonta,kara. Adulteration, taghallub, kapat, zur, 622. AFR Adult£RER, zina-kar, chbinala, fajir, zani. Adulteress, chhinal, iabisha, fajira. Adulterous, fajur, zina-kar. Adultery, chbinala, zina, fisk-fajiir. Advocate, sbafi', pacbchhi, liami. Adz, basiila, tesha. jEgle marmelos, bilb, bel, siphal, sada. ^schynomene grandiflora, agasti, akti. paludosa, shola, bhend (?). sesban, jait or jet. Aerial, bawa'i, nabh-char. Afar, dur, dur daraz, ba'id, par. Affability, milansaii, muriiwat, liilm. Affable, milansar, kliush-kbo, liallm. Affair, mukaddama, amr, bat, kaj. Important Affair, mubimm, (plur.) -at. Affairs, umiir, masalih, maratib. Serious, important Affairs, mahamm. To Affect, (operate on) asr k., khubhna. , (imitate, q. v.) bhagal nikalna. fondness, garmi k. Affectation, bhagal, bahana, nakhra-bazi. Affected, nakhra-baz, tirchha, 32, 884 : — gait, latak-chal : — person, akar-baz. To be Affected, (act affectedly) tirchhana. Affecting, (pathetic) dard-angez, dil-soz : — in old age the manners of youth, burh- -bhas : — not to see or hear a petitioner, &-C., chashm-poshl. Affection, shafakat, lag, lagan, neb, 1445. Affectionate, shaflk, mibrban, 531, 111. To Affiance, saga'i k., nisbat k., mangnIX:. Affianced, (m.) makbtub, (/.) makhtuba. Affidavit, dibbya : see Declaration. Affinity, nisbat, sambandh, 1510, 82. To Affirm, ikrari., kahna, 293. Affirmation, ikrar, kaul, bachan, 255. Affirmative, musbit : — (prop.) mujiba. Affirmer, mukirr, mu'tarif, ka'il. To Affix, jorna, paiwaud k., lagana. To Afflict, satana, Iza d., ranjida i. Afflicted, dukhl, sogwar, ranj&r, 1034. To be Afflicted, dukh pana, kurbna. Affliction, sog, dukh, ranj,663, 1213, 97. Affluence, sampat, faragliat, dhan, 1178. Affluent, dhani, mutamauwil, ghanl. Afflux, ijtima", baha'o : see Concourse. To Afford, dast-ras h., de saknii, dena. 7b Affright, darana, bharkana. Affront, kbiffat, hikarat, ihanat, zillat. To Affront, kbiffat *., latarna, halka k. To take a.t an Affront, burii miinna. Afloat, bahta, tirta. To set Afloat, bhasana, babana, sirana. Afoot, piyada pa, paiiw panw, paidal. Aforenamed, Aforesaid, mazkur, igoi. Afraid, dahshat-nak, kbii'if, trasa, 1006. to meet another, kanaunda. To be Afraid, bbai kbanii, darna, 1295. Afresh, naye sir se, azsar-i-nau, taza. AGR Aft, picbhwara, pichbil (Roeb.). After, ba*d, picbhe, pas, min ba*d. After all, akhirash, nidan, akibat, ant. Afterbirth, jer, kheri, lijbri, hal. Afternoon, sipabar, bikal or baikal. Afterwards, ba'd, picbbe, tab,i839, 1956. Aga, agha, aka. Again, phir, pber, mvJtarrar, baa, 397. and again, ber her, gab gab. As much Again, do-cbandan, muza'af. Against, Wiilaf, mukabil, bar khilaf. the grain, (dakh.) talam-tolii. To stand Agape, munb pasarna, tak rahna. Agaric, gbarlkun, agbarlkun. Agate, sang-i-sulaimani, yashb, yashm. Agati grandiflora (of Desveaujc), akti. Agave vivipara, jangli kanwar. Age, umr, ayurbal, sinn, (time) asr, 1077 : — of the world, jug, yug, (golden, silver, brazen, iron), 1250, 655, 1072, 1603. Aged, musinu, kuhan-sal, biirba, pir. Agency, (operation) tasTr, (means) wasa tat. (in business), gumashtagi, wikalat. Agent, (actor) fa'il, karta, ami]. , (deputy) gumasbta, wakil, peshkar. To Agglutinate, (v. n.) laslasana, (». a.) saresh se jorna. Agglutination, jamawat. roAGGRANDizE.barhana: see To Increase. Aggrandized, murtafa* : see Exalted. Aggrandizement, azamat, barhtl. To Aggravate, (make worse) badtar k. , (increase, q. v.) ziyada *. Aggregate, majmii'a, jumla, oglj, gathri. To Aggress, chherna, pabal k., sabkat k. Aggression, pahal, pesh-dasti, sabkat. Aggressor, mabni-i-fasad, murtakib. Aghast, bhachak, baul-zada, haibat-zada. To be Aghast, hakbakana. Agile, chust chalak, ajil : see Active. Agility, phurti, chalaki, chabuki, ta'jil. To Agitate, hilana, dulana, dahliina. , (discuss) radd-badal k. Agitated, muztarib, tapida, atur, byiikul. Easily Agitated, harbariya. To be Agitated, (confused) ghabrana. , (to palpitate) tarapna. Agitation, hila'o, bilker, dula'o, jumbish. , (confusion) bharak, ghabriihat. , (discussion) radd-badal. Ago, iigii, age, sabik men, peshtar. To be Agog, tarasnii, jhansna. To set Agog, tarsana, targbib d. Agonies of death, jan-kani, sakarat, naz*. Gasping in McAooNiESo/'rfea/A,jan-kandan. To be in Me Agonies q/'(feaM,paiiw ragariia. Agony, 'sakarat, jan-kani, gharra, naz". To Agree, (accord) milna, muttafik A., 35. , (assent) manna, razi h., kabfil *. , (stipulate) shart k., bacbau d., 303. AKI To Agree, {snit) banibar h., milna, bannri. Agreeablk, makbul, inan/ur, 1055, 848. ,(con/or»«ai;e) rautubik.barabar.eksrm: to be — , achclilia lagna, khush ana. Agreeableness, makbuliyat, munasabat. Agreeably to, hasb : — to circmnstances, hasb-i-hal : — to custom, hasbu-1-ma"- mul ; — to one's wishes, khatir-khwah : — to the order, hasbu-1-hukm. Agreed, kabul, razi, mashrut, ma'hud. 2'o be Agreed to, kabul h. Agreeing, muttafik, muwiifik, dam-saz. Agreement, (concord) ittifak, niiirip, sulh, (resemblance) musliabahat, tawilfuk. , (compact) uhd-nama, 1855, 1523. , (bargain) hor, shart. To make an Agreement, hor lagana. Agreements, shara'it. Agriculture, kishtkfiri, zirii'at, sir, 1667. Agriculturalist, kishtkar,kisaii,dihkilni. Agrostis linearis, janewa, dub, hariyfdi. Aground, khara, atka, zamm-par. Ague, tap-i-larza, jurl, larzi. cake, tab-tilll. Ah ! ah ! haif ! afsos ! wfdi wa ! hfi'e ! Aha ! ahaba ha ! wachhire. Ahead, age, agu, dar-pesh, agari. Aid, madad, sahayata, yawari, kumak. To Aid, madad k., zoi- d., madadgar A. Aide-de-camp, musfd.iib, nakib. Aider, madadgar, salia'I, dastglr, kumaki. Aiding, («(//. )musa'id, yawar, (subst.)imdiu[. AlGRETTE,»kaIgllI. AiGULET, latkaa. Ail, Ailment, dukh, byiidb, taklif, dard. To Ail, satana, dukh d., lagna. AiLANTHUS excelsa, jangli sarv. Ailing, kahila, kasalmand, manda, bimar. Aim, shast, nishana, (design) kasd, ghat. To Aim, take Aim, shast bandhna, ditna. Air, ba'o, hawa, pawan, bayar, batiis. , (in musick) nawa, ilhan, ahang. , (appearance, manner, q. v.) chihra. Fragrant Air, nasim : see Zephyr. To Air, (clothes, Sfc.) seukna. To take the Air, sair k., tahalna, '2199. The taking the Air, sair. One taking the Air, saiyar. Airhole, mokh, randa. Airiness, hawa-darl : see Gayety. An Airing, sau". Airs, akar-bazi, albel-pana, naz. To give otieself Mks, akarua, itrana, 906. Airy, hawa'I, hawa-dar. , (gag) ranglla, chulbula, albela. , (pain) chhichora, ochha, itar. To Ake, pirana, dukhna, dard k. Akin, karabati, saga, nate-dar, (similar) mushabih, saman, muwafik. ALT 2245 Alack, Alackaday, hai hai ! haihat ! Alacrity, dilgarml, dildihl, chomp. Alangium hexapetalum, akol. decapetalum, akolfi. Alarm, garbarahat, ghabrahat. , (tumult) daghdagha, harbarl, hullar, raula, balwa, khalbali. To Alarm, darilna, dahshat d., chitana. Alarmed, bhachak, bhaichak, dahshat-nak. To be Alarmed, bhabharna, bharakna. Alarming, dahshat-nak, bhayanak. Alas, dai-egh, afsos, ilh, ha'e ha'e, 2121. Alauda aggia, agiya, charandhul, 869. Albugo, phulll, phfdl, gul. Alchymist, kimiyii-gar, muhauwis. Alchymy, klmiya, kimiya-garl, simiya. Alcohol, kul.il (whence is our alcohol). Alcoran, kur'an, alkur'an, furkan. Alcove, kubba, mandwa. Ale, buza, boza, buja. Alembick, bhabka, karamblk, khum. Alert, phurtlla, chrdfik, char-bang, 445. ALERTNESis, cliii-l?. .■Irinkasfi'I, hoshyfirl. Aleuritks lr,lul.„. ,/;■,„/ of the) akbrot. Alexander, i^k.in.lir, sikandar. Alexipharmick, tiryak, tiryaki. Algebra, jabro mukabala, abikt ganit. Alias, urf. Alien, bidesT, birana, fiprl. To Alienate, de dfdnfi, hiba d., begana k. Alienation, muffirakat, juda'I. of mind, be-khud-i. To Alight, utarna, nazil h., utarparna. To came to Alight, utarna, utarwana. Alighting, (part.) nazil, (subst.) nuziil. Alike, eksan, mushabih, barabar, saman. Aliment, adhar, ghiza, khurak, kut. Alimony, mahr. Alive, jita, zinda, jiwat, sajiw. Alkali, khar, kshar. Fossil or mineral Alkali, reh, sajjl, khih. All, sara, sab, haraa, kuU, jami', sabhoii. All around, gird-a-gird, as-pas. at once, ek-bargi, ek-a-ek, bare, ik-sar. together, yak-kalam, ik-sar, ek-lakht. hail ! jai, mubarak. At All, mutlakan, mutlaka. With All that, har-chand, har-chand ki. To Allay, taklifif *., ghatana, baithana. Allayed , dhlma, manda, takhflf kiya. Allegation, ikrar, hath-dharmi. To Allege, ikrar karna, kahna. Allegiance, tabi"-darl, farman-bardarl. Allegorical, majiizi, musta'ar. Allegorically, tamsilan. Allegory, tamsil, masal, tashbih. To Alleviate, takhflf d., halka *., kam k. ALLEVIATING,ALLEVIATION,takhflf,ghattl. 7 E Alleviated, mukhaffaf. Alley, gali, naka, khoil, paddT, 86.3, 1324. Alliance, (relationship) karabat, nisbat. , (confederacy) mu'ahada, 2010, 538.* Allied, (related) mansiib. Alligator, kumbhTr,boch,sher-i-abI, nakr. Alliteration, tajnis. Allium porruin, gandana. sativum, lahsan. To Allot, bantna, taksim k., bakhra k. Allotment, bakhra. hissa, kismat, 273. Allotted, maksum. To Allow, (give) dena, dilana, khabarlena. , (admit) milnna, kabiil k., 132, 1035. , (abate) ghatana, takhflf It. Allowable, Allowed, halal, mubiih, ja'iz. Allowance, (portion) ratib, bakhra, rizk. •, (pay) talab, sharh, mushahara. Extrak\.i.ow\-sc-e,lo troops onservice,}A\7Adi. Fixed Allowance or gratuity, ma'mul. Alloyed, (silver) siibar. Allspice, sital-chmi. Tu Allude, dalfdat k., ruju* k. To Allure, III'.], 1, nfi, mohna,fareb (f.,1774. Alluremi;n 1, tanlj. j;i/b, moh, kashish. Alluring, («'//•) ilil-kash, dil-ruba, 1750. Allusion, ishara, kinaya, mansha,ima. By Allusion, Allusively, kinayatan. Allusive, majazi. All-wise, hama-dan. Ally-, rafllj, sharik, kumaki, 538, 1739. Almanack, patra, takwim, poti, chaurl. maker, munajjim. The Almighty, parameswar, hakk-ta'ala. Almond, badam, lauz. ALMoyo-coloured or -shaped, badami. Almonds, (confection of) lauzTna. Sweetmeats made with Almonds, lauziyat. Almost, an-karib, karib, lag-bhag. Alms, khairat. bhikh, zakat, 262, 1418. To ask or beg Alms, bhIkh maugna. Almshouse, langar, langar-khana. AhOE perfoliata, ghikuwar, kauwar, 1597. Aloes- wood, (y4}(«Y«riac^a/tocAo) agar, ud. 0«o/ Aloes-wood, (dakh.) cho'a. Aloes, (juice) elwa, sabir, musabbar. Aloft, bala, faraz, iipar, buland, dol par. Alone, akela, tanha, ap-hi-ap, ikla. To let Alone, jane-rf., chhorna. Along, age : go Along, chale ja'o. - — - with, baham, samet, sath. Aloof, alag, nirala, nyara, kinare, diir. To keep Aloof, kinara k., alag rahna. Aloud, pukarke, buland awaz-se. Alphabet, alif be, buruf-i-tahajji. Alpinia galanga, khohnjan. Already, ab-hl, age. Also, bhi, am-, niz, ham, aizan, tau, to. Altar, bedi, bedikji, kurban-gah, mazbih. To Alter, (v. n.) tiighir h., tabdll h. , 2246 AMB Alter, (ji. a.) tagjilr *., badalnii, badla lena. Alteration-, taghlr, taghaiyur, tabaddul. ALTERCATioN,radd-badal,kaha-kahI,jawab- -suwal, kil o kal, hujjat, gufc o shanud. Altered, mubaddal, digar-gun, 1929 : to be — , tagbir h. : from good to bad, 948. Alternate, pher-phar, mutabaddil. To Alternate, pher-phar k. Alternately, janibain se, bara-bari. Alternating, Alternation, pherapberi. Alternative, chara, bat, ilaj, bbata (?). Althea rosea, (dakh.) wilayati kango'i. Although, agarchi, harchand, go-ki. Altitude, raf'at, uncha'i, unchas, iitifa". Altogether, mutlak, bi-1-jumla, 2049. AxuM, phitkari, zaj-i-sufaid, 576. Always, sada, hamesha, da'jm, nit. Am, hun, {Braj) hauii, boii. Amadavat or Amaduvades, chitti, sadya. Amain, sir ke bhal, sakbt, zor se. Amanuensis, katib, likhnl-das, lekhak. Amaranth, jata-dhari, taj-i-kharos. Amaranthus, {flower) kalga : — campes- tris, churi ki bhaji : — cruenius, gul-kesh : — gangeticus, lal-sag: — oleraceus, mat ki bhaji : — polygamm, chaula'I : — sjn- nosus, (da/ch.) kanta rajgira : — iristis, mat kl bhaji. To Amass, jam" i., sametna, batoma. Amateur, kanrasiyii. Amatory, ishkT. To Amaze, bhachkana, hairan A. Amazed, mutaliaiyir, sarasima. To ic Am AZED ,bhachak rahna, chaundhiyana. AMAZEMENT,AMAZE,haiiat,chaundhiyahat, gbabrahat, ta'ajjub, sargardani. Amazing, ajab, liairat-angez, ajib. Ambassadour, elchi, dut, wakil. Office 0/ Ambassadour, elchi-garl. Officer appointed to receive and entertain an Ambassadour, mihmandar. To act the Ambassadour, elchi-gaii A. Ambassadourship, elchl-panii. Amber, kah-ruba, (sort of) mand. Quality 0/ Amber, kahruba'i. Ambergris, ambar, ablr. Perfumed with Ambergris, mu'ambar. Of the colour o/Ambergris, ambarin. Ambidexter, do-dasti, do-hatha. Ambidextrous, dobhnyan, dobhyan. Ambiguity, Ambiguousness, mughiilata, ishtibah, ibham, pher, ishkal, lapet. Ambiguous, mut;tamil, bharmila, 1833. expression, ramz. Ambition, hir?, umang, hausila, hanas. Ambitious, umangi, ali-himmat, 967. To be vainly Ambitious, bawas pakana. 'Jo Amble, yarghii chalana. Amble, AMBi,iNo(o/a horse), yargha, 1 159. Ambling horse, n'lhwar. Ambrosia, amcit. ANA Ambuscade, Ambush, kamin-gah, gara. To lie in Ambush, gare baithna, dabakna. To Ameliorate, nimnaua. Amen, amin or amin. Amenable, jawab-dih, jawabi. To be Amen.\ble, jawab dena. To Amend, durust or islal.i *., sudliarna. Amendment, islah, arastagi, durusti. Amends, tawan, iwaz, badla. Making Amends, talafi. To Amerce, tawan lagana, dand lena. Amercement, dand, dand, tawan. Amethyst, jabalkum, (dakh.) manik. Amiable, mahbiibu-1-kuliib, bha'ota. Amiableness, makbiillyat, kliubi. Amicable, Amicably, hila-mila, dostana. Amid, Amidst, dar-miyan, bich, men. Amiss, be-ja, bura, zabiin, na-la'ik, bad. To take Amiss, bura manna. Amity, dosti, ittihad, mihrbani. Gum Ammoniac, samagh hamama. Sal Ammoniac, naushadar, nausadar. Ammunition, asbab-i-jangi, saman. X)ee(? q/" Amnesty, mu'afi-nama. Amomum, hamama: — zedoaria, nirbisi : — zinziber, adrak. Among, Amongst, men, bich, dar-miyan. Amorous, ashikana, ishk-baz, kami : — dalliance, kam-keli, kel, keli : ■ — look or looks, karashma, shewa : — playfulness, Tshwa, naz. Amorousness, ishk-bazi, raska'i. Amount, jumla, jam", gathri, moth, 715. To Amount, pahunchna, barhna, hojana. Amour, satta-batta, ashiki, ishk-bazT, ashti. Amphisb^ina, do-munh-a. Amphitheatre, nazar-gah. Ample, kushada, farakh, bara, 587. Ampleness, farakhl, pahan, bara'i. Amplification, mubalagha. To Amplify, barhana, mubalagha k. Amplitude, wus'at, marhab, phaila'o. Amply, has, kifayat se, bahut sa, ifrat se. To Amputate, kat dalna, kat" k. Amputated, burida, kat" kiya gaya. hand, (slump) thCnth. Amputation, inkita", katan, jazm. Amulet, totka, ta'wiz, birz, ta'it, jantar. To Amuse, bahliina, halrawna, fareb d. one's self, ji bahlana. Amusement, tafrlh, labv-la'b, 672, 687. Place 0/ Amusement, rang-bhum. Amusing, Amusive, chit-lagan, 859, 1930. Amybis agallocha, giigal. gileadensis, (fruit of) habb-i-balsiia. An, ek, yak, ko'i, kuchh. Anacabdium occidentale, kajii. Anagram, tahrif. Analogical, Analogous, kiyiisi, 1906. Analogy, kaiina, mushabahat, 1957, 1980. ANI Analysis, tafrik, tafsll, tajazzl. To Analyze, tafrik karnii. Anarchy, barhami, bal-chal, andher. Anas casarca, chakrvak, chakwa, 1276. Anasarca, istiska-i-zikki. Anathema, la'nat, dhikkar. Anatomist, tashrih-diin. Anatomy, tashrih. Ancestor, jadd, purkha, buzurg, 155. Ancestors, ajdad, purkhe, bare, 114. Ancestry, purkhe, aba, ajdad, aslaf. Anchor, langar, nangar (Hoeb.). To be at Anchor, langar par bona. To cast Anchor, langar dalna, langar k. To weigh Anchor, langar uthana. Anchoret, Anchorite, gosha-nishin, 620. Ancient, kadim, peshin, puraua, 498. From Ancient times, kadim se. Anciently, age, kadim men. Ancientness, kadamat. Ancients, mutakaddimin, kudama, 517. And, aur, au, wa, bhi, aru, (dakh.) haur : ■ — if, wagar, war : — if not, war na : — so forth, wa ghaira. Andropogon aciculatum, sankhahuli (}) : — muricatum, usTr, khas. 1681, 1282: — nardus, bazar masalih : — schcenan- thus, bala, boda : — sorghum, jaundri, 811, (dakh.) gnnjni. Anecdote, nakl, nukta. Anemone, shaka'iku-n-nu"man. Anethum graveolem, s&'i chuka. Anew, naye sir se, az sar-i-nau, taza. Angel, firishta, malak, diit, hatif. of death, izra'il, malaku-1-maut. Recording Angel, sijil, chitrgupt. Angelica, sumbul-i-khata'i. Angelick, malak-T, parl-chihra. Angels, mala'ik, mala'ika, malkut. that question the dead, munkar nakir. World 0/ Angels, malkiit. Anger, ghussa, khashm, ris, ghazab, krodh, kop, 816, 449, 209 : in —, ghusse. To Anger, kurhana, bharkana, ghusse k. Angle, ziiwiya, kona, khunt, gosha. of the eye, kii'a, (outer) dumbal. of the mouth, gal-phara. Right Angle, kiVima. To speak Angrily, kurkuriina. Angry, khafU, khashm-nivk, krodhi. To be Angry, kurhna, risanii, 1661. To get Angry, khijlana, khafa h. Anguish, ?.ik, sok, alam, aziib, 439. Angular, kona-dar, goshe-diir. Animadversion, ilziim, sar-zanish, 692. To Animadvert, tan tornii, ilziim d. Animal, (subst.) l.miwfm, janwar, hassas. , (adj.) 7.Triih,priini, jiindar : — food, sagoti : — that grazes, charand, charanda. AXS Animalcules, liasharfit, kire makore. To Animate, {yive life) jilana, jan d. , {encourage) tlharas d., tasalH d. Animated, dil-garm. diler, chalak, zinda. Animati\'., mi !i ■ ■, r^Vi-alzfl. AnIMATMIX, iM, II ■ , ].ill-il:ir-r, jl. Animatou, jriii-,ii':ii in, i.in-bakhsh. Oriental Anime, kah-ruba. Animosity, bair, kina, lag, adawat. Ani procidentia, kanch nikalna. Anise-seed, anisun, saunf. Ankle, Ankle-joint, taklma, 159a, 1386. Annalist, mu'arrikh, rawi. Annals, tawarikh, tarikh. To Anneal, ta'ona. To Annex, jorna, wasl k., laga d. Annexation, illiiik, (rfaiA.) juran. Annexed, muzaf, mulhak, jora. Annexion, izafat, paiwastagi, laga'o. To Annihilate, metna, nest k., 2059. Annihilated, ma'dum, na-bild. To be Annihilated, nest na-biid h., 2059. Annihilation, adam, na-bud-I, 2104. Anniversary, {adj.) baras-wan. Annona reticulata, {fruit) lona, nona. squamosa, {fruit) sbarifa, 1362. Annotation, sharh, tippan, tika. Annotator, mufassir, sharili. To Announce, jatiina, kahna, zahir k. Announcing news, mukhbir. To Annoy, tasdi" d., taklif rf., 1251. Annoyance, Annoy, tasdi", Iza, dikk. Annual, jjaraswan, saliyana, har-sala (?). ' tax or rent, barasaurl. Annually, sal ba-sal, salha sal, har-sal. Annuitant, saliyana-dar. Annuity, saliyana. To Annul, maukfif Xt., metna, radd k. Annular, chbaUe-dar, gnl. Annulled, mansfikh, utha diyii. Annunciation, sala. Anodyne, musakkin, 659, dukh-haran. To Anoint, malna, chuparna, 1436. Anointing, tad'hin, mas'h, mardan. Anomalous, shazz, khilaf-i-kiyas. Anomaly, istisna, khilaf-kiyasi. Anon, jaldl, shitabi. Anony'mous, gum-nam, na-ma"liim. Another, aur, diisra, digar, ek aur. Belonging to or o/" Another, paraya. Answer, jawab, uttar, utara. To Answer, {reply) jawab d., uttar d., {suit, succeed) bannil, ban parna, thik ana, chalnii, sudbarna, barabar ana. Unable to Answer, la-jawiib, 430. Answerable, jawiib-dih : see Surety-, EauAL. Answered in prayer, mustajabu-d-du'a. Answerer, jawab-dih. APH Answering, {corresponding) mutabik. > {"f prayer, Sfc.) ijabat, 104. Ant, mor, nainl : black — , pilak, chyiinta : large — , cbfmta, makora : small — , cliQntT, chintT, chyunti : white — , dimak, diwak : U'/iite — hill, de'ara. Antagonist, harif, khasm, mudda'f. Antahctick7)0?c, kutb-i-janiibl. Antecedent, mukaddam, awwal. , {in grammar) marja', 1916, 1990. Antelope, haran, chikara, rojh, ahu. Skin of an Antelope, mirg-chhala. Anterior, peshln, mutakaddim, 1226. Anthem, astut. A^THEMis pyrethrum, akarkarha. ANTHONY's/re, surldi bada. Anthritis, {gout in the joints) gathiyaba'i. Antichamber, jilau-kbana, dewrlii. Antichrist, dajjal. To Anticipate, pesh-dasti k. Anticipation, pesh-dasti, 607. Antidote, pa-zabr, tiryak, 655. Antilope ^/c> Bellow, dakarna, rambhna, 1694, 165. Bellowing, (subst.) garj, dakiir. Bellows, bhathi, khal, dhaunkni, 1065. BELLs/or the ankles, jhajhar, 1734. Little Bells on the feel, jhunjhunl. Belly, pet, shikam, udar, batn : a large — dhirb : lower part of the — , zihar, peril, kiila bal : to fill the — , pet bhama : — band, petl : — fretting, kurkurl. Bellyache, dard-i-shikam, pcchish, siil. Bellyful, pet-bhar, shikam-ser (.'). To Belong, lagna, pahunchnii, hoja. Belonging to, ka, ke, ki, lazim, 1839. Beloved, pT, piya, piyara, mahbiib, mab- buba, Ijabib, pritam, 352 : — by every one, har-dil-azlz ; — object, ma'.shfika. To be Beloved, ankhon men ghar *. Below, niche, tale, zer, taht, faro. Belt, band : — of leather, do'al, dii'ali, baddhi : — of a sword, partala, dab, hi- ma'il : — of leather for the waist, kamar- -do'al : — for a horse, tang : — over a horse's back to prevent the saddle slipping back, pesh-band. Price paid for making Belts, ^-c, 1260. Belwether, (dakh.) bokur. To Bemoan, afsos k., (dakh.) palana. Bench, baithak, chauki, takhta. of justice, mahkama. Bend, Bending, biink, kham, khami. To Bend, (». n.) marna, kham h., 1781, (('. a.) morna, lachana, 2099, (apply) lag- anii ; — one's way, rah lena. Beneath, tale, niche, pa'in, 247. Benediction, du'a, tabai-ruk, asis, 120. Benefaction, in'um, bakhshish, wakf. Benefactor, data, muhsin, mun'im. Benefice, nazr-i-a'imma, (2050). Beneficence, ihsan, dad-dihisb, 2106. Beneficent, dayal, nekokar, 1450, 802. Beneficial, mufid, siidmand, nafi'. Benefit, (doing good) ihsiin, kirpii, ni'mat, bakhshish, (jtrofit) fTi'ida, naf", sQd, labh. To Benefit, fa'ida *., naf" *., 1718. To reap Benefit, fa'ida uthana. Benefited, siidmand, faizyab, raustafad. Benefiting, muhsin. Benefits, ni'am. Benevolence, khair-khwiihi. 409, 1008. Benevolent, kirpal, nek-khwiih, 1008. Bengali era, 369. Gum Benjamin, (styrax benzoin) ud, 1302. Benighted, shab-raslda. Benign, khalik, shaflk, salim. Benignity, bhal-mansat, khiibT, 1577. Ben-nut, habbu-1-ban. Bent, (flexion, q. v.) bank, kham, (inclina- tion) mail, rujii", kasd, {crooked, inclined) tirchba, kham, terha. To be Bent, jhukna, murna. To Benum, thithirana, thithurana. Benummed, thithara, sun, be-liiss. To be Benummed, thithima : to have one's senses — , chaukan bhiilna. Benzoin, luban, loban, silajit, ud. To BEauEATH, waslyat k., hiba k. BEauEST, wasTyat, hiba, wakf, 2141. To Bereave, le lena, chhin lena, lena. Leaf of the Bergera Koenigii, (dakh.) karipak. Berry, habb, dana, (dakh.) panclu. Beryl, zabarjad. To Beseech, girgirana, iltimas *., 1750. To Beseem, achehha lagna, sohna, 1260. To Beset, gherna, chhenkna, 1857. Beside, Besides, {over and above) juz, tis-par, ba-ghair, bidiiii, siwa, siwa'e, mii- -siwiii "iliiwa, (near) sath iske, piis. BET Beside one's self, be-khnd, 434, 966, 389. To Besiege, ghera dalna, ihata k., 449. Besieged, mahsur, munhasir. Besieger, muhasir. Besieging, 1857, 59. To Besmear, tila A., lepna, bharna, 851. Besmeared with lac, lakhautii. Besom, jhiirii, jarub, soni. Besotted, mad'hush. To Bespatter, aluda k., bhar d. To Bespeak, rok rakhna, le rakhiifu Bespoken, (as goods) farma'ishi. To Bespread, lepna, farsh k., lagana. To Besprinkle, see To Sprinkle. Best, achchhe se achchh.^, sab se bhala, bih- tarln, klmbtarin, sreshth : the — of any thing, tuhfa, khulasa, zubda: — sort. To do one's Best, hadd-bhar k. To one's Best, hatta-1-makdur. Bestial, haiwani, baha'imi, pilid. Bestiality, haiwaniyat, pilidi. To Bestow, ata k., dena, lagana. To be Bestowed, arzani h. To Bestride, phand baithna, sawar h. To Bestdd, jarna. Bet, hor, girau, shart. Denying a Bet in gaming, chain. To Bet, shart k., badna, 2201, 1021. Beta vulgaris, chichinda, 874. To Betake, rujii' lana, lagna, iina. to fight, bhagne par ana. Betel, (the plant) nag-bel: — ba-iket, choU : • — box, pan-dan : — garden, baiej, pan- wari : — leaf, pan, tambol, 1115, 1552: — leaf made up with spices, i^-c, bJra, bira, bill : — leaf mixed with opium for smoking, madad : — prgpared and folded, gilauri, khili : bundle of one hundred — leaves, dhuli, (dakh.) guchi : — nut, su- parl, supyarl, snpiyarl, faufal, gii'a : lump of — nut, phal : rotten — nut, chikki : cultivator of — , bara'i, (/.) barain. To Betide, parnii, an parnii, bilna, 1277. Betime, Betimes, sawere, wakt par. To Betoken, dalalat k., batlana. To Betray, (a were/) phornfi, pardadari*., (to an enemy, &^c.) dagha *., diil d., {dis- close) khol d., iz'har k. Betrayer, chhali, dagha-baz, khil'in. of secrets, parda-dar, lutrii. Betray'ing of secrets, parda-darl. To Betroth, saga'I *., mansiib i. Betrothed, (part.f.) mfingl, (w.) i866.- damsel, miing, niini-zad. Betrothing, (subst.) saga'i, khal.b, 1827. One to whom another is Betrothed, 1973. Bets, Betting on a horse, rihan. Better, bihtar, achchhii, baril, aula-tar. The Better, ghalaba, jit, bihtari. Sark of the Betula bhojpaira, bhojpattar. BIL Between, Betwixt, bich, darmiyan, men. Beverage, sharbat, panna, shurb. Bevy, {of people) tuman, guroh, ghol, {of birds) jliuni], ganj, {dakh.) manda. To Bewail, afsos k., bilbilana, palanfi, 544. Bewailing, {subst.) giriya o zarT, 2121. Beware ! zTnhar, zinhar, pesh nigah ! 978. To Beware, Idiabardar h., agah rahna. To Bewilder, bhatkana, bbulana, 1717. To Bewitch, moh lena, jadu k. Bewitched, afsfm-zada, maftun, mohit. Bewitching, dil-ruba : see Charming. Beyond, pare, udliar, par, age, pailar, 610. What is Beyond, ma wara. Bezoar, pfid- or pa-zahr, zahr-muhra. Bias, mail, i-uju", mailan, nlyat. To Bias, ma'il k., lubhana. Child's Bib, shah'ikS. Bible, taunt {pentatettch), iiijU {neio tes- tament). Bickering, khSna-jangl, 1819. To Bid, {say to) kahna, sunana, {command) farmana, hukm k., {invite) nyotnii, da'- wat k. : — adieu or farewell, salam k., wida* or bida k. Bidder, {in buying) kbwast-gar. Bidding, {summons, Sf-c.) bulahat. Biennial, do-sala. Bier, takhta, janaza, tabut, khatiyil. Biestings, phenus, peyfis, khis. A dish made with Biestings, khirsa. Big, barfi, mota, kalan, jasim : — with child, haraila, garbbini. Bigamist, dujbar. BiGBELLiSD, bar-peta {adj. m.). BIgha, {measure of land) 453. Bigness, bara'I, mota'i, jasfimat. Bignonia chelonoides, paral : — indica, son ; — suaveolens, paral. Bigoted, Bigot, muta'assib. Bigotry, ta'assub. Bilboes, bar, kath. Bile, {gall) pitt, zabra, safra: — or Boil, phora, dummal, {small) phuriya. Bilious, safra'i. Bill, {beak) ehonch, minkar, thonth, nok, {kind of hatchet) da'o : — of exchange, hundl, hundawT : — 0/ exchange paid, khokha : of exchange payable at sight, darsani : — of sale, sar-khatt, bai*-nama : see Account, Note, List, Invoice. To Bill, cboga- or dana-badalna, 340. Billet, {note) chitthi, ruk'a, 1395, 642. , {log) chaila, kunda, katta. To Billet, tikana. Billiard-room, anta-ghar. Billing, {of birds) dana-badlauwal. Billion, kharb. Billow, mauja, hilkor, hilkora. To Billow, mauj mama, halkorna. BLA. mauj-zani. Billows, amwaj. Billowy, mauj-zan, mauwaj. Bin, kothi. Binary, musanna. To Bind, bandbna, band k., bandhana, ja- karna, kaidi., dibandna, (a hook)yAik.: — apprentice, shagird k. : — by promise, bachan-bandh k., 292 : — on or tie up the kilchh, kachhna : — up the edge of a sword, chot bandbna. Binder, {of a iooi) jild-gar, 1416, 1852. Binding, {subst.) bandh, bandish, bastagi, rabt ; — of a book, jild, juz-bandi. Biographer, mu'arrikh, rawl. Biographical mem irs, tazkira. Biography, riwayat, tarikh, tazkira. Biped, do-paya. Bird, cbiriya, murgb, pakheru, parand, panchhi, khag, tair, ta'ir, pankhl : — and vehicle 0/ Vishnu, garur: fabulous — , sl- murgb, anka, kuknus : state of a — sit- ting at ease and trimming its wings, ku- ryal : young — , cbiiza : — call, zafll. Birdcatcher, chiri-raar, shabr-dar, 2011. Birdlime, liink, lasa (?), {dakh.) shilam. Bird's nest, ghonsla, khondha, 101, 831. Birth, janam, tawallud, 603, 31, {lineage, ^c.) jat, {litter) jhol, {rank by descent) kbandan. Birthday-, janam-din, salgirik : tying a knot on the — •, bavas-ganth. Birthplace, janam-bhGm, maulid. Birthright, irs, mauius, bapautl. Biscuit, kak, kulicha. Bishop, mujtabid, 1514, {at chess) pil. Bishop's weed seed, ajwa'in. Bit, {piece) tukra, tukra, zarra, lakht, {scrap, rag) purza, chit, parcha, para : — of a bridle, jibhi, bonthi, lagam. Bitch, kutti : sob of a — , sag-zada. To Bite, katna, katkhana, {to cheat) tbag- na, {to pain) jalana, {as a horse) munh dalna : — and mumble, bhambhorna, {as a snake) dasna, {as cold) lagna, {as pep- per) lagna, jhaljhalana : — the ground, mitti pakarna : — the lips, hoiith dabana, {dakh.) bontan chabna : addicted or in- clined {a horse) to — , kattar : inclined to — , katasa, kataha. Biter, Biting, {horse) dandan-glr, {veno- mous reptile) gazanda. Horse that Bites at the foot of his rider, moza-glr. Bitten, kata, gazida, dasa. Bitter, karwa, talkh, tita, tez. Bittern, chamar-bagll, bQtlmar. Bitterness, karwahat, talkhi, ufusat, {as- perity) tnndi, kbushiinat, sakbti. Bitumen, nift or naft, nafat, 1302. To Blab, parda-darl k., fash k., kholna. Blab, Blabber, parda-dar, 695. BLE 2255 Black, kala, siyah, siyah, syara, jhai'iwra, kcishn, shum, tira-rang, 1602, 1561. , (a horse) shab-rang, mushkl, 75. , {subsl.) syamata, kalapan. and blue, nila pila, {dakh.) raalgaja. colour to make chintz, kat. Sjtot or mole, shamat. Clad in Black, siyah-posh. O/'Black complexion, sabz-rang. To Black, kfda k., {dakh.) kalana. Blackamoor, habshl, zangl. To Blacken, kila k., {dakh.) kalanS, {to defame) ilib lagana, muttahira k. Black-eyed, siyah-chasbm : — faced, si- yah-ru : — headed, kal-sira : — hearted, siyah-dil. Blackguard, tuchcha, rind, shuhda. Blacking, kalik. Blackish, siyah-fam, kala-sfi, 1599. Black-mouthed, {horse) siyah-talu. Blackness, siyahi, syamata, 1537, 1336. of the hair, siyah-mii'i. Blacksmith, lobar, Inhar, ahangar, 9.52. Bladder, masana, phukna, 1378, shash- -djin, 1221, 588, {blister) phaphola. Blade, {of an herb) barg, patta, {of a sword) phal : sword — of one piece of steel, yak- -lohl. Blain, phora, abila, phaphola. Blamable, taksir-wiir, ma'yub, mulzam. Blame, malamat, dos, ilzam, ta'n. To Blame, dokhna, malamat k., dhaiisna. Blamed, malQm, nindit, mu'atab. To be Blamed, zaban men parna. Blameless, be-taksir, nir-dokh. Blamelessness, be-takslrl. To Blanch, {peel) cbhilka utama, {bleach) nikharna, ujla or sufaid k. Bland, mula'jm, narm, komal, hallm. Blandishment, naz, ada, chochia, karash- ma, hav-bbav : affected motion in — , latak. Blank book, bayaz, saflna. To leave a Blank, jagah chborna. To look Blank on any occasion, 1976. Blanket, lo'i, kammal, kamli. Blast, phunk, jhoka, 399, 1672. To Blast, {destroy) satyanasA., barbad d., {a purpose) faskli &., {in a forge) pigh- lana, galana : see To Blight. Blaze, shu*la, bhabhukii, bharak. To Blaze, dhadhakna, bharakna. To Blaze or Blazon, iz'har k., mash'hiir k. Blazing, {adj.) sbu'la-zan, {subst.) luhab. To Bleach, nikharna, {dakh.) khumbi k. Bleak, siina, tbanda (.'). Bleared, Blear-eyed, cbipraha, 1136. To be Blear-eyed, ankb ani, 1563. To Bleat, chichiyiina, mimiyanii. To Bleed, {v. n.) lohii girna, lohu bahna, {v. a.) fasd k., nashtar lagana, (a tar 2256 BLO tree), chhe'ona : — at the nose, naksir phutnii : — from the bit, {a horse) 6q2. Bleeder, {letter of blood) rag-zan. Bleeding, fasd : application to stop — , raku. Blemish, dagli, kalank, lib, dokh, dosh. To Blemish, dSgh d., daghl i., liarf lana. Without Blemish, be-bad, nikhot. To Blend, (v. 7i.) milna, (v. a.) milana. Blended, makblut : to be — , shamil A. To Bless, du'a d., asTs d., {to prosper) ba- rakat d. , kamyab i. , {to praise) sarahua, durud bhejna, hamd k. Blessed, mubarak, khujista, mutabarrak. Blessedness, sa'adat, khusbi. Blesser, du'a-go. Blessing, {subst.) du'a, du'a-go'I, asis, {benefit) barakat, inayat, ghanlmat, karam. on him, alaibi-s-salam. The Blessing of God on him ! 1422. To gite a Blessing, du'a d. Blight, {on com, i^-c.) arkan, geru'I, lendha, {calamity) afat, ghazab. To Blight, jhulas d., pazhmurda A. Blighted, pazhmurda. To be Blighted, kumhlanii. Blind, andha, andhla, kor, na-bina, andli- yara, 620 : — at night, rataundhiya : — of one eye, kana, hawal, aliwal. A Blind, parda, {deception) bahana, bhu- lawa : Venetian — , jhilmil, chilwan. To Blind, {throw dust in the eyes) 207. To be Blind, ankhphutnl, {mentally) ankh na rakhni, {wilfully) 207. To make Blind, finkli phorni. Blinded with vieallh, dhanandh. To Blindfold, ankli band k. Blindman's Buff, ankh-michaull, 206. Blindness, na-bina'i, andlilapan, kori : night — , rataundba. BLINKAKD,(arf/.)chundha,(s'Mfo/.)chondhla. Bliss, anand, param-gati, bari khushi. Blissful, dil-kusha, farah-bakhsh. Blister, pbaphola, abUa, phulka, jhalka. Blithe, Blithsome, hansmukb, 1589. Blithsomeness, khanda-ru'i. To Bloat, bhabhrana, sfij j. Block, {of wood) kath, kunda. , {of stone) chatan, chattan. To Block, To Blockade, ihataA., gherna, muhasara i.; rokna, masdud k. Blockade, Blockading, mubfi?ara, 1759. Blockhead, be-wukuf, ponga, jar, chutiya, ut, ullu, ahmak, gawdi, ghamaf. Blocks of wood to raise a bed, pa-lakri. Blood, lohu, khun, rakat, lahu, {lineage) nasi, zat, {family) gharaiia, kbandan, {killing, murder) khun: a — , bSnka: — royal, mukarrabu-l-hazrat : — turned to water through grirf, khun-aba: ani- BLU mat that feeds on — , khun-khwar : bound or clotted together with — , khun-basta : covered with — , lohu-luhan : dropping — , khun-chakau : pouring out of — , khun- -afshanl : price of — , tawan, khun-baha. diyat : stained with — , khun-aluda : to pass — by stool, lohu baithna : to spit — , lohu dalna : — drinking, — drinker, {dakh.) Ihau-pTv : — hot, shir-garm, gun- guna : — letter, fassad, rag-zan. Bloodshed, khun-rezi. Bloodshedder, khunrez, safFak. Bloodshot, khun-aluda, surkh, lal. eye, ankh ka dora. Bloodsucker, jaUad, kassab, katar, {leech) jonk, zalu. Bloodthirsty, tishna-i-khun, khun-khwar. Bloody, khun-aluda, lohu-luhan, {sanguin- ary)khunT,hatyara: — worA, khun-kharaba. flux, atisar, lohu baithna. minded, khun-khwar, klmnl. Bloom, shugiifa, phiil, bahar: — of youth, nau-jawani : in the — of youth, nau-jawan. To Bloom, phtilna, khilna, lahlahana, 1992. Bloomed, shikufta, shugufta. _ Blooming, shugufta, dahdaha, 1806, 1365. Blossom, phSl, kali, {of a tree) manjar, {of the mango) maur. To Blossom, phulna, khilna, dahdahana, {as the mango tree) maurana, maulna. To cause to Blossom, khilana. Blossomed, pbula, shikufta, shugufta. Blossoms of the palas tree, tesii. Blot, phutki, dagh, biind : see Blemish, Spot. Blotted, chakkan. To Blot, daghi k. : — out, metna, 1846. Blotch, dagh, dadora, muhasa. Blow, chot, ?arb, mar, jhoka, war, taman- cha, tamacha : — of the fist, musht, niuk- ki, ghiisa, {of the foot, as on a stone) thes, thokar, {misfortune) sadma, balii. To Blow, {as wind) bahna, chalnii, {with the breath) phunkna, phukna, (a fire) dam k., phunkna, lahkana, {as a con- jurer, S^c.) dam k., {a wind instrument) phunkna, (as a flower) khilna, harakhna, phulna, bikasna : — the nose, sinakna : — out, bujhana, gul d. : — up or away, uranii : — up into aflame, bharkana : — with bellows, S(c., dhaunkna, {inflate) phiinkna, {dakh.) phugana. To receive a Blow, chot khiina. Blowing, {subst.) phunk, nafkh, 1065. Blown, {expanded) shugufta, damida. To be Blown, {with the breath) phunknii. up into aflame, phukna, 941. Blowpipe, phukni. To Blubber, dapharna, bilbilana. Bludgeon, lath, IStliT, sontii, ohob. Blue, {aubst.) nil, mlna, kabCid, {adj.) nila. BOD lllu, azrak, arzak : — eyed, kanja : — light, {fireworks) mahtabi ; — stone, ml- na, 2107 : dark — , {adj.) syam : dark — garment, nll-ambar : light or sky — , uda. Blueness, nlla'i, mlahat. A Bluish colour, sosni. Blunder, sahii, dhokha, khata, chuk. To Blunder, chukna, khata k. Blunderbuss, damanak, {dakh.) bukmiir. Blunt, {dull) kuml, thotlS, bhota, bhon- thra, {unpolished) na-tarashida, jabadda. To Blunt, kund k. Bluntness, kundi, {dakh.) mundpana. Blush, khijlat. To Blush, khijlat-utbani or -khani, lajana, chapna : to — , {a flower) chuhchuhana : to cause to — , lajwanii. Bluster, tartarahat, sannata, 1761, 1768. To Bluster, laf mami, tartarana, 340. Blusterer, laf-zan, khud-farosh, 1602. Blustering, laf-zam, dhauiis dharalla. Boa constrictor, aj-gar. Boar, barah, sii'ar, kh5k, khinzlr. , {swell of the tide) mendha. Board, {plank) takhta, pat, patra, {feed- ing) petiyfi, khurak, khan.i pina : — on which children learn to write, patl, takhti, {table) safra, dastar-khwan, {council) ka- chahri, majlis. On Board, par, kishtl par, jahiiz par. To Board, {mount, attack) charhna, ham- la k., {live with) khana pina k., {feed) khauii pina pahunchana. Board wages, kliuraki. Boarding, {covering of boards) 639. Boards of the binding of a bookf dafti. used to press in bookbinding, 1398. Boast, Boasting, bara'i, kalla-zani, laf- -zani, tafa khur, mufakharat, laf-guzaf. To Boast, ding marna, faklir k., dam miir- na, tartarana, 327, 307, 151. beyond one's ability, 835. Boaster, khud-farosh, laf-zan, 1602, 1468. Boat, kishti, na'o, nav, pot, 547, 1292, 533 : flat-bottomed — , patela, hola : fly — , ghurab : kind of pleasure — , mor-pankhi : kind of large — or lighter, bhar : kind of small — , ulak, ek-tha, panso'i, doni : a tow — , chhor : — for travelling in, bajrii. Boatman, Boatsman, kishti-ban, mallah, khewak, manjhi, nav-wala, naiya. Boatswain, sarhang, galhaiya. To Bode, dahllat k., shugQn d., batlana. BoDicE,angiya, choli, sina-band, 1617,1860. Bodies, ajsani, ashbah, abdiin. Bodiless, mujarrad, be-jism, be-tan. Bodily, badani, jismani. Bodkin, mil, sutari, chhonchhi. lionv, jism, badan, sarir, deb, tan, kiiya, jussa, ang, andam, jasad, {person) sliakhj. {company of persons) jainii'o, guroh, jatha, BON majlis, sabha, {troop) risala, tuman, {cor- poration) mandall, firka, {strength) kuwat : animal — , jism-i-liaiwani : metallic —, jism-i-jauharl : vegetable — , jism-i-na- bati : — of a boat, Sfc, khol : — of laws, HfC, kul-Iiyat : — of a tree, tana, kunda : main — of an army, ghol : having — , mujassam : — clothes of cattle, jhol. BoERHAViA diffusa, gadha puma, 740. Bog, chor-zamin, daldal,^pank, 1095, 1649. To Boggle, chaunknfi, hatakna, 152, 537, 737. 819, 2170. BoGGLER, chaunkel. Boggy, daldala. To Boil, (». n.) josh mama, ubalna, khaul- na, usanna, {v. a.) khaulana, ubalna, uslj- na, josh d. , {dress food) pakiina : — clothes for washing, khum charhanil : — in sirup, pakna : — over, {v. n.) uphanna> {v. a.) utrana. Boiled, usnii, 540. To be Boiled, 1188. Boiler, {vessel) hands, karah. Boiling, {subst.) josh, autan, {adj.) 808. over, {subst.) ghalayan. Boisterous, tufani, mauj-zan, mauwaj. BoiSTEttonsNESs, tundl, mauj-zam, tezl. Bold, diler, dilawar, jawan-mard, surma, shnja", bahadur, jari, {rude) gustakh, shokh, {as a picture) numayiin, {as a shore) saf {Roeb.), hamwar, chauras (?). Boldly, dilerana, nisank, mardana. Boldness, dileri, dilawan, jur'at, shuja'at, bahaduri, {rudeness) gustakhi, dhitlia'I. Bole, {earth) gajni : — armeniac, Arme- nian Bole, gil-i-armanl, 1947, 1528. Boletus igniarius, agharikun. Bolster, takiya, gaw takya, balish. To Bolster, takiya lagana. Bolt, {of a door) dar-band, kufl, billl, hur- ka, {thunderbolt) chakkT, bajar, gaj. To Bolt, {to fasten) band k., {to swallow) gutakna, uigalna : — up, jhap se uthna. Bolus, tikiya, kurs (?). Bomb, ghubara, ghubiire ka gola. Bombardier, golandaz, top-chi. Bombast, mubalagha, bara'i. Bombax heptaphi/llnm, semal, sembal. BoMBAX pentandrum, {dakh.) khatti'an. Bond, band, kaid, bandhan, rabt, {of affi- nity) sar-rishta, rishta, {obligation) ta- massuk, muchalka, ikrar-nama, tip, 1043. Bondage, aslri, kaid, giriftari, 365. Bondmaid, bandf, kanlzak, laundT. Bondman, Bondsman, banda : see Slave : {security) zfimin, kafil, hazir-zamin. To remain in Bonds, kaid rahna. Bone, haddi, ustukhwan, azm, bar, 2171. Bones, izam : — of a dead person, Sfc, phul : place where — are laid, harwar : to make no — of, khatra na kama. Bonesetter, kamangar, shikasta-band (?). BOR Bonfire, ala'o. Bonmot, maza, maz'baka. Bonne bouche, chat, chattha. Bonnet, kulah, taj, topl. Bonny, sundar, chhabila, khubsijrat. Bony, haddlla, haddi-dar. Booby, dabang, sada-lauh, aniiri. Book, pothi, kitab, sahifa, jild, pustak, nama, daftar, risala: — of destiny, lauh- -i-mahffiz : — of roads, rah-nama : — of the histories of barbers, surgeons, Sfc, kisbat-nama : — of drawings, or of spe- cimens of fine penmanship, murakka'a : blank common-place — , bayaz, saflna : of a — , like a — , kitabi : small — worn as an amulet, gutka : writing — , nuskha. To Book, darj k., daftar men likhna. Book-binder, jild-gar, salihaf, mujaUid. keeper, hisab-nawls, muharrir. maker, granth-kfir, musannif. Books, saha'if, kutub, masahif, 2061, 1915- Bookseller, kitab-farosh, sahhaf. Boom, shahtir, lakar, biim {Roeb.). Boon, {subst.) bar, bakhshish, in'am, {adj.) yar-bash, khush-tab*, shatir. Boor, ganwar, dihkani, dihkan, jangli. Boorish, anchhila, natarashida. BooRiSHNESS, dihkaniyat, ganwarpana. Boot, moza, chakma, khuff: leg of a — , pawa'i : — maker, moza-gar. To Boot, {avail, profit) lahna, fa'ida k., {over and above) ruk, pha'o, alawa, 1750. Booth, chhappar, mandwa. Bootless, be-fa'ida, la-hasil, anarth. Booty, yaghma, liit, ghanimat. BoPEEP, jhanka jhonki. Borage, lisanu-s-saur. B0B.ASSVS Jlabelliformis, tar, tal, 352, 651. Borax, burak, tinkar, sohaga, suhaga. Borborygmi, karakar, garbara. Border, {margin) kinilra, chhor, kagar, zih, hashiya.kor, (Aem)maghzI,palIu,(^o!mce) sanjaf, {confine) ^nwar, {in a garden) mend. Borders, aknaf, hawashl, hudiid. Bore, {of a gun, Ifc.) pet, muhri, nal, 446, {high tide in the Ganges, ifc.) ban. To Bore, bedhna, barmana, salna, chhedna, 455> 1633 : — a bullock's nose, Sfc, 2025. Boreas, uttara. Bored, sufta. To be Bored, chhidna. Borer, bedhi, bedhiya, {gimlet, S(c.) siija. Boring the ears, kanwa'i. Born, paida, jana, jaya, maulud, mutawal- lid {in compos.) zada, zad, za. Born of one mother, sahodar, majiiya, 1118. As Born of the mother, madar-zad. To be Born, paida h., tawallud h. Borne, kashlda. To 4e Borne, 1659. Borough {or Burgh), kasba (?). To Borrow, karz lena, mang lena, 2166: — for another, mang dena, 7 H SOU 2257 Borrowed, musta'ar, karzl, 1444, 1827 : — at interest, {money) sudl. Borrower, mangta. Borrowing, {subst.) isti'ara, warn, 2166, 1444 ; — and never paying, lahlot. Who Borrows and never pays, 1822. Bos grunmens, sura-ga 0, sura-ga e. Bosom, bar, sina, ur, kuch, {embrace) god, kinar, ankwar, aghosh, kaula: — friend, ham-dam : — secrets, pet kl bateii. Boss, phiil, {dakh.) gundl. Resin of the Boswellia serrata, luban. Botany, ilm-i-nabat. Botch, dagh, dad : see Patch. Both, donon, dono, bar do. ■ sides, {as in a lawsuit) tarfain. Bottle, shTsha, gulabi, ?abuhl : leathern — , kuppi, 303 : small leather — , mashklza : a square — , chau-pahal. Bottom, tala, tall, tab, thah, tal, {extre- mity) sira, {low land) maidan : — of a vessel, box, pot, S{c.,-penda. : — for wind- ing thread, pechak : — of a well, i;c., ka'r : u-ithout — , (a horse) kam-rah. Bottomless, be-tah, agam, agadh. Bough, dal, dall, dar, shakh, 741, 573. Bought, kharlda, kharld, mubi'!. Bougie, bati, batti, shaffa. Bounce, chaukari, kulanch, lapak. To Bounce, chaunk parna, lapakna, 908. Bouncer, laf-zan, mubaligh. Bound, {limit) nihayat, hadd, intiha, {jump) phalang, kiid, tap, chaukari, karchhal, {of a ball, Sfe.) lappa, {connected with) wa- -basta, {fastened, 8fc.) basta, band, mu- kaiyad, muta'akkid, {by favour or obliga- tion) mamniin, ihsanmand, {to perform something) mustamsak, (a book) mujallad : — round, muraitha : — to some place, azim, mutawajjih. To Bound, {to limit, q. v.) hadd bandhna, malidud k., {to jump, q. v.) kiidna, jast marna, uchhalna, taraphna, {as a shot) tappa khana. To be Bound, {towards) azim h., 1843. Boundary, sar-hadd, hadd, or, 1020, 1338. Boundaries, hudiid. Bounded, mahdiid. Boundless, be-intiha, be-hadd, 435, 1765. Boundlessness, be-haddl, be-intiha'I. Bounds, l.iadd : beyond — , az hadd, hadd se ziyada : to go beyond — , hadd k. : without — , be-nihayat. Bountiful, Bounteous, karim, jauwad, data, faiz-rasan, faiyaz. Bountifulness, Bounteousness, karlmi, jud, dat, dan. BouNT\-, faiz, karam, kirpa, daya. Bourn, {brook) nahr, nala, («nii7) hadd. To Bouse, dhokna, dabosna. 2258 BRA Bout, pher, ber, bar, daf", martaba. Bow, {obeisance, q. n.) dandwat, parnam, kornisb, salam, ruku", (m the sky) boro, kaus-i-kuzah, (to shoot with) dhanuk, kaman, (for cleaning cotton) dhanuki, dhunwT, {for practising with) kabada, {of bamboo) kamtha, {small) nimcha : — maker, kamaa-gar : — ofArjun, gandlva : — of a fiddle, kamancha : — of a saddle, zIq ka kash, agu'a, janagh : — of Vishnu, saraug : — shot, partab : — with an iron chain instead of string, lezam : armed with a — , kamaa-dar : grasp or middle of a — , kabza : horn of a — , gosha : kind of — , yak-rukhi, do-rukbl, bilal-daur: pellet ■ — , ghulel : to bend a — , chilla charhana : to string a — , charhana : to be strung, a — , charhna : to unbend a — , kaman utama. To Bow, (». n.) jhukna, nihurna, nauna, lachna, {v. a.) jhukana, nihurana, nawana, lachana, 2110, 2094: —down, {depress) dabana, {bend down the body) kadd khara k. : {make a bow) sir jhukana : to make a profound — , zamln-bos h. Bowed, kham, kamani. To be Bowed down or depressed, dabna. Bowel, lad. Bowels, antri, darun, ant, {inner part) darmiyan : pain in the — , marora: dangerous — complaint in horses, kurkiirl. Bower, kunj, mandwa, shakhsar. The Bowing in prayer, rak'at, 1182, 1050. Bowl, tasht, tas, jam, saghar, kasa, {a beggar's) kachkol, {of brass, Sfc.) katora. Bowman, tir-andaz, dhanuk. Bowstring, zih, roda, panach, 553. Box, {chest) sanduk : s>nall — , saudukcha, dibba, peti, {casket) batta, hukka, durjak, {for holding betel, Sfc.) pan-dan, {for lampblack) kajal-dan, {for lime to chew with betel) chunautT, {for mist) misi-dan, {for surma, ^c.) surma-dan : small — for pills, Sfc, dibbi, dibiya: small — for per- fumes, chaughara : a — on the head, ISf-c, dhaul, thappar, ghusa. The Box tree, shamshful, baks, buks. Boxer, musht-zan, mal, mall. Boxing, (««*«<.) jang-a-mushtl, 1756. Boy, {male child) lafka, chhokra, pisar, bal, chhohra, bala, lal, kodak, dhota, ghulam, {dakh.) pungra : {seniant) launda. Boy who dances in the holt, 1540. Boyhood, larkapan, larka'i, baohpan. Bovi»u, chibil, chibilla, chhuluhla. Boyishness, chibillapan. Boys and girls, laj-ka larki. Brace, band, bandhan, (coa/>/i?'(juft,jugam, jora : — of a carriage, i(c., baddhi. To Brace, kasna, sametna, jakarna. BRA To Brace, {a drum) charhana, 871. To be Braced, {a drum) charhna. Bracelet, bazu-band, kankan, kangan, 1582, 816, 288, 1687, 869, 1594, 1653, 1972, 2090, 570. Maker or seller of Bb./lC%lets, 1977. Bracer, baksa, kabiz : see Brace. Braces of a bedstead, adwan, 72. tcorn over the shoulders, baddhi. Bracket, see Prop, Support. Brackish, shor, khaia, lona, namkin. Brackishness, shorish. Brag, laf, kaUa, Ufzam, 1468. To Brag, laf mama, lafzanl k., 1468. Braggadocio, Braggart, Bragger, khud-farosh, kalla-zan, laf-zan, 1409. Brahma, {the creator) brahma, 320, 2081. , {day or night of) kalpa. Brahman, bamanh, babman, 282, 310: — irho officiates at fimerals, 1997 : — who sits in a ghat of the Ganges, Sfc, ghatiya: wife of a — , bamhni, bahmam, brahmani, 1 075 : young — , bamhneta, bahmaneta. Brahmanical thread, jdine'u, 799, 1218. Presents to Brahmans, dachhina. Braid, chonti, gundhan, 2007. To Braid, giindhna, bendhna, 1754. Braider, patu'il. Braiding, 1721. Brain, bheja, dimagh, maghz, gudii, 1688, 394 : of the — , dimaghi : tumour or in- flation of the — , sarsam. Brainless, be-maghz, bhola, subuk-sar. Brainpan, khopri, kapal, kasa-i-sar. To beat or cudgel one's Brains, 1551. Brainsick, khalal-dimaghl, 993. Brake, jhar, jhari, jurap, jhurap. Bramble, jhur, jhur, khar, 974. Brambles, jhar, jhankar. Bran, bhus, bhusi, chokar, sabus, ra'iya. Branch, {bough) dal, drda, dall, shakh, {division) fasl, bab, nau", {of a stream) sota, khal : — of a creeper, roda : angle of a — and trunk of a tree, gha'I. To Branch out, {v. n.) pbailna, {v. a.) 594. Branched out, shakh dar shakh. Expanded Branches of a tree, chhajja. Branchy, shakh-dar. Brand, (mark from burning) dagh, gul, tamgha, {burning stake) lukat, lukti, sokhta, {stigma) kalank : see Sword. To Brand, dagh d., gul lagana, chitkara la- gana, 7B7, (a»yer»e) harf lana. To Brandish, ghumana, bhanjna. Brandy, arak, sharab, baruni, mad. Brangler, l.iujjatl. Brasier, kasera, misgar, thathera, 399. , {pan for fire) angethl. Brasil, {wood) bakam. Brass, pital, biiinj, ro'In. Brassy, pltla, birinji. Brat, pUla, launda, gurga. Wicked Brat, haizi, rag-dar. Brats, chench-pench, kach-bach. Bratado, dharalla, gldar-bhabkl, dhamki. Brave, dilawar, diler, shuja", sawant, ba- badur, jawan-mard, bir, jiwat, dilchala, pur-dil, surma. To Brave, hankarna, mukabala k., 211. Bravely, mardana, ghaziyana, dilerana : to act — , ji chalaua. Bravery-, jawan-mardi, dilawari, dilerl, bahiiduri, shuja'at.mardanagi, 2204,2193. Bravo ! shabash, afrin, wah wah, zihJ, waehhire. A Bravo, khuni, banka-chur. Brawl, gall galauj,jhagraragra, 1473, 5S3. Brawler, bakheriya, ghaugha'i. Brawny, chahkaith, harmushta. Br.ay, Braying, renk, kaia awaz (.'). To Bray, {as an ass) renkna. To Bray, {to pound, q. v.) kutna. Brazen, birinji, pitla : — age, dwapar : to — , chaprana, dhirana, gliurfish k, : — bodied, ro'in-tan : — faced, chapra'ii. Bre.^ch, {fracture, gap) darar, kasr, tut, rakhna, shigaf, nakb, 657, {difference, ifc.) ikhtilaf, khalal. bigar, bhang : — in a wall, bughar, bughara : — {made by a gun, SfC.) tor : — of faith, ahd-shikani : — of promise, wa'da-kliilafi, bad-ahdi, khulf : to make a — , {as a ball) tor k. Bread, roti, nan, {food in general) dana- -pani, kliana, khana-pTna : — made with milk, shir-mfj : — made with water, nan- -i-abi : — made with yeast, khamirl roti : — mixed with butter, &;c. , b^kir-khani. nan-i-raughani : — - rich with ghl, chiiri : to make — , pona, pohna. Breadth, chaura'i, chakla'i, pahna'i, arz: — of cloth, bar, 746 : — of cloth or of a river, pat. Break, tut, phut, {dakh.) tut, turwat : — of day, tarka, bhor, bail fajar, 5(11 : {in- iersijce) fasila, antar, {pause) wakfa, sakta. To Break, {v. n.) titna, phutna, phatna, {v. a.) torna, pharna, phorna, bhanjna, 581,701, 1134, 1575. 739:— (an«i/™«- ment or promise) bichkana, (bachan) chhorna, 715, fa-skh k., {a custom) bi- garna : — and destroy, mSrnii ; — a fast, iftar k. : — down, girana : — forth, tutnii : — in, {to train, q. v.) hamwar k. : — in small pieces, chur k. : — in upon, 387 : — into a house by pent- tratiug through the wall, ki'imhal d. : — off, chhorni, 30, 1517, 1970 : — off {a purpose, Hj-c.) faskh k. : — one's word, bachan torna ; — out (afre) phfil ]>arna: — out {as an eruption) bukhar iiikalna, {as a fire) 390 : — to pieces or atoms, {v. a.) chakua chiir *., 904, 894 : — through troops, chir nilsaliia : — wind, hawa chhuranfi : — with the hand, ina- salna : the heart — with grief or sorrow, chhati phatni. Breaker, Breaking, {in comp.) shikan. Breakfast, bazii?, nashta, naharl. To Breakfast, hazirl khana, nashta i. Breakfast-time, zuha. Breaking, (swis<.) bhang, tut, 677, 701, 1586, 1397 : — a fast, iftar, parna, fitr : — off, kat' : — out on the lips after fever, 629 : — up of the rains, hathiya. Breast, chhati, sina, ur, sadr, (dug) chGii- chr,jijiya, kuch, joban, {heart) hirda, hi'o, man, dil, zd.mit,{coUarofagarment)iiuh: — to swell (in young women) chhat! gadrani : giving the — to a child when it contains no milk, labar-chata'i : inflamed — , (of a woman) thanela : one who beats his or her «- in the Muharram, sina-zan, sma-zanl : voice, sound from — , nafas. Breasthigh, chhatl-bhar. Breastplate, chapras. Breastwork, fasil, kangura. Breasts, pistan: large — , chuchchar, 861. Breath, sans, dam, nafas, pran, usas, nis- was : having slinking • — , ganda-dahan : last — ,dam-baz-pasin, ramak, naz', 2070: to be out of — , hampna, hamphna : to stop one's — tvhen feigning death, ^c, dam sadhna, 1062 : to lake — , dam lena. To Breathe, usasna, (m) dam phunkna, (out) dam chhorna : — one's last, dam ulatna : — short, dam phfdna. Breath»ng, l^siibst.) usas, tanaffus, 1108, 1337, '(adj.) mutanaffis, : — into, nafkh. Last Breathings of a dying man, 957. Breathless, be-dam. Breaths, anfas. Bred, parwarda, parward. Breech, chutar, sunn : — of a gun, 612. BREECHES,kachhnT,sarwal,jaiighiya,(rfaiA.) cholna, gurgi, chaddi : — belt, nefa. Breed, nasi, zat, asl, (family) gharana, khandan, (race) santan, aulad : of good — , nasila : pure — , asTl : cross — , doghla. Tb Breed, (jjroduce) paidai., lana,upjana, nikalna, (rear) palna, posna, parwarish k., (educate) tarbiyat k., (be bred or pro- duced) paida h., upajna, (be brought up) palna, parwarish pana. Breeder, (of cattle) charwaha, gaUa-ban, (of children) larkori, bacha-kash (?), (of disturbances) kliana-iang. Breeding, (educaiioti) tarbiyat, (rearing) palan, parwarish, poslian, (manners) dhab, dhang, usul, atwar ; bad — , bad-usuli : good — , adab, imtiyaz, sallka-i-majlis. Breeze, jhakora, jhoka, nasim : cool re- freshing — , suhag-lahar : gentle — , saba, bad-i-sab^ : morning — , nasim-i-sahar. BRI Brevity, ikhtisar, kotahi, sanchhepan. Brf.wer, bozagar. Brewing, bozagarl. Bribe, rishwat, ghiis, akor, 1975, 1771. Tn Bribe, give a Bribe, rishwat d., 1032. To be Bribed, rishwat khana, 470. Briber, rashi, rishwat-dene-wala. Bribery, (the giving of bribes) rishwat d. Receiver o/" Bribes, rishwat-khor, ghunsi. The taking 0/ Bribes, rishwat-khori. To take Bribes, paisa khana. Brick, int, khisht, inth, libna. Of Brick or tile, khishti. Brickbat, rora, rora. Brickdust, surkhi, (coarse) kho'a. Brick-kiln, pazawa, bhattha, 489, 217. Bricklayer, thawa'I, raj, raz. Brickmaker, khisht-paz. khak-sho, 1614. Bricks burnt to cinders, jhama. Instrument for cutting Bricks, basuli. Brickwork, intgari. Bridal, arusi : — bed, i;c., jalwagah. Bride, dulhan, arus, bani, banri, hadi : • — dresser, mashshata : company attending a — , gaunhar: garment worn by a — at her marriage, chola : tent or chamber of the — , manassa, minassa. Bridegroom, diilha, dulha, katkhuda, nau- shah, bar, bana, banra, gabru : casket of jewels presented by the — to his bride, 1 356 : ceremony of sending trays of food from the — to the bride, &fc., 2085: com- panion of a ■ — , shah-bala: feast given by the — previous to the wedding, manjha : kind of dress worn by a — , shahana. Bridge, pul, jisr, set, sankho, purd : — of a musical instrument, aspak ; — of the nose, bansa : — to paradise, pulsirat. Bridle, lagam, bag, inan, mabar, (for a camel's nose) nakel, (for a bullock, Sfc.) nath, (used while cleaning a horse) ka'izi. To Bridle, (a horse) lagam d., (to check) rokna, man' k., (to hold high the head) ainthna, akarna. Brief, kotah, mukhtasar. mujmal. Briefly, ikhtisar se, (in short) gharaz. Briefness, see Brevity. Brigade, dasta. Brigadier, dasta-dar. Brigand, kazzak. Brigandage, kazzaki. Bright, roshan, tabnak, ujjal, ujla, ujagar, chamakta, saf, nurani. To be Bright, chamakna, ujalna, 1981. Brightness, Brilliancy, ujala, jot, op, roshni, tabandagi, jhalak, chamchamahat, 1034, 2093 : — of genius, zakawat, zihn. Brilliant, tabnak, raunakdar, shu"la-zan, (a pearl) lala, (a diamond) almas, hira. Brim, lab, kinara, (dakh.) karka, (of a well) menda. BRiMFOL,lab-a-lab,labrez,i823,ig74,ig47. Brimstone, gandhak, gogird, 1720, 215. BRO 2259 Brine, namkln piiiiT. To Bring, lana, le-ana, anna, pahunchana, (lead, draw) khainclina : — about, bana lana, nibahna: — fortfi, paida ^., nikalna: — forward, age lana, barha lana : — off, nikal lana : — over, khaiiich lana : — out, kharachna, nikal lana : — under, taht men liina : — up, palna, parwarish A., lepalnii. Bringer, le'anhara, (in compos.) awar. BRiNGiNG/orM, prasav, prashab, 2069. home a wife, rauna, gauna, 1216. up, tarbiyat, dasht, palan. Brinish, Briny, khara, namkln, lona, slior. Brink, karara, arara, kinara, tir. Brisk, jald, shokh, zinda-dil, achpal, cha- buk, chust chiilak, phurtila, chatpatiya. Briskness, chalakJ, chusti, chabuki. Bristle, ro'efi, su'ar ka bal. To Bristle, kandrana. Brittle, nazuk, narm, barik, tunak. Brittleness, naziiki, narmi, barlki. Broach, sikh, sikhcha, mekh. To Broach, (divulge) hawa k., ishtihar k., (pierce) chhedna, salna. Broacher (originater) miijid, banl. Broad, chaura, arzdar, chakla, pahnawar, (open) khula, zahir : — day, din diya, roz-i-raushan -.as — as long, eksaii. Broad-cloth, banat, banat, sultani. Broadness, chaura'i, chakla'i. Broadside, shaikh, shallakh, barh, deliur. Broadsword, talwar, shamsher, tegha. Brocade, mukkaish, kamkhwab, zarbaf, badla, tash, tas, deba, b'87, 2000, 1112. Brogue, chhitar: see Shoe. Broil, (roast) kabiib, (quarrel) 346, 1516. To Broil, bhunna, bhunna, kabab k. Broiled, birishta, biryan. To be Broiled, bhunna. Broiling, (subst.) birishtagi, bhunna. Broken, tuta, shikasta, phiita, maksur : — down, kharab-hal, 1166, 1013: — off, munkati' : — into pieces or atoms, tuta phuta, chfir chur, ra'I-ka'i, 1207. To be Broken, tutna, phatna, phutna, (me- ditation, ^c.) khulna : — or interrupted, (sleep) uchatna. Brokenheart, khasta-jan-i. Brokenhearted, dil-shikasta, khasta-dii. To be Brokenhearted, jT phat^'., 669. Brokenness, shikastagi. To be Brokenwinded, (a horse) bhar7. Broker, dallal, mukim, miyan-ji, 68, 1241. Brokerage, Brokage, arhat, dallali. Bromelia ananas, ananas. Bronchocele, kanth-mala, ghega, ghenga. Brood, jhol. To Brood, (incubate, ^-c.) sewna, baithna, (oi-er in MoayAi)andesha*. Brooding over affliction, ta'assuf. Brook, nahr, nala, jo, jo'e. BUG BUL BUI To Brook, bardasht k., sabr *., sabna. Brooking, {subst.) tab, burdbari, sabr. Broom, {besom) jharu, jarub, 383, sag. Broth, ash, shorba, ab-i-gosht, jus, 1885. Brothel, kharabat, chakla, 389. Brother, bha'I, biradar, bhaiya, akb, bhra- ta, bir, bira : elder — , dada, kaka, da'u : father's — , amm : full or own — , saga bha'i, hakiki bha'i : half or step — , be- mat bha'i, 1342, 1359: husband's elder — , bhasur : mother's — , khal : third — of four or more, sajla : uterine or foster — , ham-shir : wife's — , sara, sala, sar- wa : younger — , kanishth : — in law, 413, 426, 1234, 1305. Brotherhood, biradari, bha'I-chaii, 422. Brotherly, biradarana, akhwi, biradari. love, bha'i-chara. Brothers, ikhwan, biradaran. Brother's daughter, bhatiji : — son, bha- tlja, biradar-zada : — U'i/e, bhabhl, bhawaj. Brought, awarda : — together, mujmal. Brow, {front) peshani, matha, jabin, {eye- brow) abru, bhauii, bhirkuti, {of a hill) lab. To Browbeat, ghurakna, datna, 1025, 418. Browbeating, dat, ghurkl. Browx, gandum-gun, uda, 1668, 1721. Brownish, {or aubume) bhura. Brownxess, udabat, uda'i, udahat. To Browse, charna, chugna. Bruise, chot, zarb. To Bruise, {beat, bray) kuchalna, masalna, pisna. Bruised, chutlla, mas'huk, chur. To be Bruised, pilna, chmthna (943). Bruit, shuhrat. To Bruit, shuhrat urana. Brunt, wahla, hamla, halla, zor, bhir. Brush, kunchi, kuchi : painter's — , mu- -kalam : — for rubbing horses, hathi : {fight) lara'i, mukabala, liamla : see Be- som, Tooth-brush. To Brush, jharna, jhar d., kunchi marnfi ; — 0^, {run atvay) champat h. Brushwood, jhari, jhar, khar. Brutal, haiwani, katar, murh, jahil. Brutality, haiwaniyat, be-rahml. Bbdte, haiwan, wahshi, ban-manus. Brutish, dabang: see Brutal, Cruel. Bryonia grandis, bimb, vimba. scabra, {dakh.) musmusfi. Bryony, fashira. Bubble, bulbula, Imbab, buUa, bab'da, {cheat, deception) su'i ka sembal, dhokha. To Bubble, bhabhakna, 459, 808, 1656. Bubby, chunchi, chhati, kuch. Bubo, bad, chaddha, baghi, dumbal, 13. Buccella camiola, {dakh.) birbabotl. BucKBOS, dhanes: — malabaricus, 1754. Buchanania latifolia, piyal. Buck, haran, harna, mirg, 1618, 1,538, {fop, beau) banka, chhaila, albela, labkha. Bucket, dol, dolchi, dalv, 273, {leathern) charas, moth. Buckle, chapras : tongue of a — , baksu'a. To Buckle, chapras lagana, bandhna, {to arm, pi-epare) kamar-bandl k. Buckler, dhal, phari, sipar. Bud, kali, ghuncha, konpal, shugufa. To Bud, shugufa lana, kaliyana, maulna. To Budge, sarakna, hatna, talna. Budget, thaill, kisa, gathrl, ganth. Buff, chamra, post, khal (?). Buffalo, {male) bhainsa, gaw-mesh, 2017, 1657. {female) bhaiiis, maihiki, {calf) parhl, sungra, para, m., pariya,/., {wild) arna, m., and arni, f ; young — , parbl, kara, kathra : to push with the horn as a — , chhipna : a — pushing with his horn, Buffet, thapera, ghusa, mukka, 1942. To Buffet, dhauliyana, mukkl mama. Buffeting, {subst.) sar-zanl. Buffoon, maskhara. hazzal, mulhi, 1817, 1 657 : acting the — , thelna. Buffoonery, maskharagi, tamaskhur, hazl. Bug, kath-kira, khatmal, khat-glr, uras, sas, ninaya, 1942 : green — , gandhl. Bugbear, hauwa, dhokha, dhuha. Bugle, Buglehorn, kama'e, karna. BuGLOSS, gaw-zaban, lisanu-s-saur. To Build, ta'mlri., binaA., banana, bandh- na : — castles in the air, bawa-bandl k. Builder, mi'mar, banna, bani, 1598, 1539. A Building, imarat, mahall, {great or lofty) kasr, haikal, riwak, kashk, {act of building) ta*mir, bina, mi*marl : tempo- rary — , madha, mandap, mandwa. Built, imarat, naksha, bana'o. Bulb, {root) kand, {knob) ganth, girih. Bulbous, gathila, girih-dar. To Bulge, {let in water) pani se bhar jana, {jut out) bahar ko jhuk jana (.^). Bulk, mota'I, bara'i, {size) kadr, bhar, {majority) jumhur, bahut, aksar. Bulkiness, bara'i, mutapa, jasamat. Bulky, mota, bara, jasim, ton. Bull, bail, andu-bail, sand, brikhab, bri- shabh, barad, nar-gaw, {dakh.) dlior, {sign of the zodiac) saur, brish, {on whose horns the earth is fabled to rest) gaw-i- zamln, {blunder) dhokha, chuk. To Bull, {a cow) baradbna. Bullet, goll, {ball, cannon-ball) gola. Bullion, sIm o zar, chandi sona. Bullock, bail, badhiya, barad, {young) do- han, khaila : — driver, baldiya. Bully, banka, 275, kalla-zan, (rfai/i.) 1942. To Bully, dhirana, dhamkana. Bullying, dharalla, 1107, ghurfish, 1761. Bulse, akd. Bulwark, burj, lji?ar, kal'acha. Bum, chutar, surin, nitamb. Bump, {sicelling) gumrfi, {from the bile of an insect) dadora, {knot) gathiya, ganth. Bumper, jam-i-labrez. Bumpkin, ganwar, bail, dabang, kunda (?). Bunch, {of fruit) guchchha, khosha, jhou- ra, jhumka, {of a camel, ifc.) kohan, {of plantaim) gbaud, ghaur: — of ribands, ^•c, phiil: — of grapes, ghaud, ghaur, {dakh.) jhoka (?) : — of keys, ganj (.'). Bundle, gattha, moth, gathil, gathiya, pu- linda, boba, basta, pot, {small) bukcha, motrl ; — of twenty-four arrows, dasta : — of grass, &;c., anti, pula : — of old clothes, gudar : — of paper or papers, gaddi, tablak : — of thread, kukri, lach- chha, wina : — or ball of string, pinda : {of wood, S^c, dakh.) katta : — offfly or one hundred sugar-canes, phandl : cloth in which a small — is wrapped up, dast- -bukcha. To Bundle, gathrl bandhna. Bung, dhattha, {dakh.) ghatta, gatta. Bungle, chiik, na-karda-karl (.'). To Bungle, bigarna, nakara baniina. Bungler, anarl, kham-dast. 2023. BuNN, halwa-sohan, tikkl, phulka. Buoy, tiraunda, langar-numa, {Roeb.)ho'e. To Buoy, tirana, bahana (?). Buoyancy, tira'o (?), bhasa'o (?). Buoyant, time ka la'ik, halka. Burden, bojh, bar, haml, {of a ship) bhar- ti : — bearing 01 drawing, bar-kash. To Burden, bojhna, ladua, zer-bfir k. Burdensome, bhfirl, sakht, {daki.) boja. Burgess, shahrl, shahr ka bashanda. Burial, dafn, taj'hiz, tadfin, garthop. service, mauliid. Buried, madfiin : — treasure, daflna : place where dead bodies are burnt or — , 1 316. To be Buried, dafn h., garna, garhna. BuRiER, garhaiya. BuRLEsauE, thattha, muzah, khilll, 658. To BuRLEsauE, maskharagi *., thattha marna, banana. To Burn, {v. n.) jalna, dahakna, balna, jama, dahna, {v. a.) jalana, dahkana, dahna : — brightly or clear {charcoal, V. n.) dagdagana : — with great fury, dhar dhar jalna : — without smoke or fame, sulagna : — {v. n. as a Hindu widow) sati honi : — {be burnt) to ashes, jal bujhna : — {bricks, v. a.) pakiina : -^ {a Hindii corpse) ag deni : — vessels of metal to clean them, agyiina. Place where Satis are Burned, satl-war: place where Hindu women are — , chaura. Burner, sozanda, jala'u. Burning, {subst.) jahin, sozish, soz, sokh- tan, iljrak, dah, {adj.) sozanda, sozan, ja- BUT la'u, jaru, muhrik: — (a/ever) muliarrilc, muhrik : — glass, atashi shisha : — of the dead, satkar. To Burnish, saikal A.,jhalkana, 888, 1397. Burnisher, saikal-gar, {dakh.) shikal-gar. . Burnt, jala, sokhta, furokjita, 1090, 784. To be Burnt, jalna, dahakna : fit or de- serving — , sokhtani. Burnt offering, hom. Shut, ahuti : — part of victuals that sticks to the bottom of a pot, tah-degl. Burrow, (hole) bil, bila, {rabbits') nakb : — {or borough, a town) kasba (?). To Burrow, bil banana, surakh A., khodna. Burst, {crack) karak, tarap, {rent) chak. To Burst, be Burst, (». n.) phatna, phut- na, phasakna, tarakna, tutna, 863, 873, 1624, {v. a.) pharna, phorna, torna, tar- kana, phaskana, maskana, (as an abscess) munh k. : — forth, phutna : — and fall out, {as seed from the husk) chanakna : — into tears, phut phut rona : — with laughter, pet pakna. Bursting 0/ a husk of seed by the svn, 895. Burthen, bojh, bhar, {import) nichor. Burthen-bearing, bar-bardar, burdbar. To Bury, matti d., dafn k., garna, topna. Burying, {burial) garthop. BuRYiNG-GROUND, kabr-gah, goristan, kabristan : — for strangers or the poor, gor-i-ghariban : — place, madfan, mak- bara, 1571. Bush, jhar, jhan, jhur, jhundl, buta, 454, 821, 1620 : — of which charcoal is made, bakas : — ofwhichtaXtnare made, jawasa. Bushes, ^har, jhankar. Bushy, jhar-khand, cbhaj : — place, 821. Busied, mash|bul. Business, kam, kam-kaj, kar-o-bar, karam, karaj, kar, kaj, mu'amala, kirdar, kartab, tahal, baipar, ishtighal, bat, babat, umur, gharaz, dhandha, {profession) shewa, kasb, pesha, uhda, 1716: carrying on of a — , kar-rawa'I : despatch of — , kar-guzarl : knowledge of — , kar-dam : momentous or urgent — , muhimm : one who carries on the — , kar-pardaz. Buss, cbuma, bosa, mitthi, 1856, 1847. To Buss, chumna, cbuma d., bosa lena. Bust, kalib, murat, putlii. Bustard, {sort of) charz, 798. Bustle, dhum, daur-dhiip, harj-marj, bhir- -bhar, tagapii, 1404, 679, 1072, 1208. To Bustle, daur-dhup k., tagodau k. Busy, mashghul, masruf, kajl, kami : — , meddling person, har-degl-chamcha. To Busy, uljhana. To be Busy, 1793. But, {moreover) par, pa, balki, lekin, lakin, magar, amma, pun, ilia, {only) fakat, sirf, {besides) baghair, bina, chhut, siwa. CAB Butcher, ka?9ab, ka?a'i, zabih. To Butcher, zabh *., katl k. Butcherly, saffak, khiini, khim-khwar. BvTEAfrondosa, palas, paras, tesu, dhak. BuTLER,khansaman,khidmatgar, 1389,1531. Butt, {to be shot at) hadaf, amaj, toda, kbak-toda, nishiina, ghiik, lagi, sbappa : — with the head, takkar ; — end of a gun, kunda : {object of ridicule) hansne ka sabab. To Butt, takrana, {as horned cattle)dh\xsna. Butter, makkhan, makhan, maska, lunl, sumun, zubda : boiled — , rauglian : cla- rified — , ghi, gawaghl : to give such a sound as oil or — when boiling, karkav- ana : to make the noise — does in a fry- ing-pan, chanchanana. Butterfly, bhambherl, titri, parwana. BuTTERMAN, makkhaniya. Buttermilk, chhacbb, ghol, dogh, mahyau, matha, 1731, 1847, 2006: — used to curdle milk, jaman. Buttery, (a(/;.)raughaQi, (snbst.) kothi (?). Butting, takkar, sar-zanl, 1994. Buttock, Buttocks, chutar, piith, surin, nitamb : — of a horse, kafal. Button, tukrha, ghundi, {of a flower) kali. Buttress, pushta, jagat, dbari. Buxom, shokh, rangila, achpal. To Buy, mol lena, ttaridna, kinna. Buyer, Icbaridar, gabak, kinwaiya. Buying, {subst.) kharidari. mushtari : — and selling, kharld farokht, len den. Tb Buzz, bhimbhinana, gunjna, 412, 1477, {whisper) in the ear, phusphusana. Buzz, Buzzing, bhimbhinahat, 581, 1480. BjjzziTSiG noise of a crowd, jhund, 958: to have a — in the ears, 1928. By, {near) pas, nazdik, par, ba, {from, by means of) se, sen, te, ten, son, sun, su, az, ba, sabab, ba'is, {each, per) sare, fi, {present) samne, hazir : — Iieart, — rote, az-bar : — and by, dam-bbar, dam-men, abhi : — the by, han, zimnan : — the way, zimnan : — door, chor-khirkl : — law, ka'ida-i-makhsiis : — name, lakab : — path, pag-dandl, 542 : — road, chor- -gall : — room, chor-khana, khalwat-gah. hujra : — slander, sbabid, bazir, sakbi : — street, gali, koliya : — way, pag-dandl: — the way of, az-rab-i ; a — word, 1427. Cabal, gosht, gusht, bandisb, sazisb, 1484. To Cabal, bandisb bandhna, maslahat k. Cabbage, karam-kalla, karamb, kalla, kobi, 1577 ■ — worm, jhanjha : to — , chori k. Cabin, jhompri, jbompra, kuti, chhappar, {dakh.) gursi, {of a ship) dabiisa. 7 I CAL 2261 Cabinet, (room) khalwat-khrma, (4oaf)?an- duk, duijak : — council, dlnan-l-khagg : — mater, see Carpenter. Cable, rassil, burj, hamar {Roeb.). Cacalia sonchifolia, sufaid gobhT. Cackle, {of a hen) kurkurahat (.=\ To Cackle, {to prate) bakna, {to gigglf) kabkaha k., {as a hen) kurkurana. Cackler, {idle talker) bakwadl. Cacochymia, kbilt-i-ffisid. Cactus indicus, cbappal-send. CADAVEROus,murda-sa,(pM»!/• 1550 : a religious — , 1591, 1614: waving — , takalluf-bar-taraf : Without — , be-takalluf. Ceres, lachhmi, lakshmi, sri. Certain, yakini, sachcha, nirnai, nischai, mukarrar, sahih, 1908 : — knowledge, iImu-1-yakin : — one or person, ko'i, fa- lan, falana, ba'ze : knowingfor—, muhikk. Certainly, albatta, mukarrar, yakinan, kyiin nahin, aur kya, 226, 999, 843. Certainty, yakin, nischai, tayakkun. Certhia ttda, (name of a bird) phudki. Certificate, sanad, dast-awez, wasika. Certified, muhakkak, mu'aiyan. Cerulean, asmani, azrak, nil-gun, 1549. Ceruse, sufaida, safeda. Cervus elephas, barah-singa. porcinus, parhii. Cess, khiraj. biij, mahsul, bihri (.'). To Cess, khiraj lagana, dami laganii. f^EssATioN, faraghat, tawakkuf, chhutti. Cession, taslim, tafwiz. To Chafe, (rub) chhilna, ghisna, (fret) clihirna, chherna. Chaff, bhus, bhusi, sabiis, phiisi, biir, 918. or straw with grain for cattle, saiii. CHA Chafing-dish, angethi, atash-dfin, mankal. Chagrin, kasawat, khafagi, jhanjh. To Chagrin, satana, kurhana, barham k. Chagrined, na-khush, ranjida, muztarib. Chain, zanjir, sankar, sankrT, silsila, {for fastening a door) zulfi, (fastened to homes' legs) pawa'I, (for the feet nf ele- phants) andu, {for the neck) tauk : — or iron catch to fasten a door, kundi. Chained, zanjirl, zanjir-band, basta. Chains, salasil : in — , pa-ba-zanjir, zan- jln, mukaiyad : iron — on a culprit's legs, pawa'i, paikarha. Chain-shot, zanjirl gola. Chair, kursi, pirhi, chaukT, macbiya, san- dall : sedan — , palki, chaupala, 89H, bo- cha, miyana, 1999, 2036, 894, 1298 : — of state, masnad, manja. Chairman, {bearer) bho'I, mahra, kahar, {president) mir-i-majlis, pramaaik. Chaise, garl,ghur-bahal, {one-horse) yakka. Chalice, piyala, jam, tas, saghar, kasa. Chalk, kharl mitti, chhu'I, {for writing) kathinl. Challenge, lalkar: to — , lalkarna, 734. Chamber, kothrl, kbana, hujra, kamara, {court) kachahri : — of a gun, khizana : — of a puerperal woman, so'ar : orna- mented — where the bride sits, bajla. Chamberlain, bajib, liajjab, {bed-maker) farrash. Chameleon, girgit,bukalamun,liii-ba,sarat. Chamois, buz-kohi, paharl bakri. Chamomile, babuna. To Cham^, chabana, chabna. Champaign, maidan,musattal.i, {dakh.) des. Champion, pahlawan, bahadur,"jodha, 797. Chance, {accident) ittifak, sanjog, {luck) nasib, bakbt-bazi : by — •, ittifakan, kazara. To Chance, an parna, a jana, wilki' h. Chancellor, sadr-i-sudur, kazi'u-1-kuzat. Chancellorship, sadarat. Chancery, sadr adalat. Chancre, tanki, chat. Chandelier, jbar, kandll. Chandler, sbara"-saz. Change, tabdil, tabaddul, inkilab, 670, {of watches) badli, {suit of clothes) jora, dast ; — of diet, chitr-bhojan : — of the moon, amawas, 635 : {small money) rezgi, rauradi : — for the better, ni'ma-1-badal. To Change, (».«.) tabdil A., badalj.,phir- na, palatna, {v. a.) badalna, tabdil k., phirana : — as the moon, cband chhipiina: — condition, hawa phirni : {money) bhu- nana, torna, khurda k., turana : — one's attitude in sword playing, dhaj palatna. Changeable, {fickle) mutalauwin, ochba, {inconstant) be-sabat : person of a — dis- position, 1748. CHA. Changeableness, {fickleness) talauwun, {inconstancy) be-sabati. Changed, mubaddal, mutaghaiyir, mughai- yar, digar-gun, bargashta, masruf. To be entirely Changed, kuchh ka kuchh h. Changer, {of money) sarraf, khurdiya. Changing, {subst.) tasrif, sarf, maskh : — one weak letter for another, ta'lil, 6b'8 ; price paid for — coin, torwa'I. Channel, wadi, nala, sota, {gutter)mu\vn, badar-rau, {medium) wasatat : — through which fields are watered, sira : 7nid — , majb-dhar, manjb-dhar. Chant, git, sarod, nagbma, gan. To Chant, giina, git gana, sarod k. Poetry Chanted at a funeral, 1993. Person who Chants at a funeral, 1993. Chap, darar, shigaf, 372, 869 : see Jaw. 7'oCHAP,(j).a.)tarkana,pharna,darkaiia{.'). Chapel, tasbih-khana, ma'bid, dewal. Chaplain, tasbili-khwan, pesh-namaz (?). Chaplet, {garland) sihra, bar, {rosary) tasbih, mala. Chapman, gahak, kharidar, klnwaiya. Chapter, bab, fasl, adhyaya : — of the kur'an, siirat, siira : first — of the kur'an, fatiba. Chapters, abwab. To Ca\^ the match of a gun, 1708. Chara, {name of a plant) kast. Character, {letter) achchhar, ank, harf, rakam, {reputation) abru, burmat, nam, bharam, {quality) kaifiyat, mahiyat, {per- sonage) shakbs. {disposition) kbo, khaslat. {recommendation) sifarisb : good — , nek- -nami : of good — , nek-nam : to lose one's — , hurmat d., bharam gauwana, 387 : to take away — , abrii leni. Charcoal, ko'ela, zughal, kolsa, 1636: balls of — for the liukka, tikiya, gul. Charge, {trust, core) hawala, zimma, ama- nat, supurd, {expense, cos<) masraf, kharch. lagat, sarf, {attack) hamla, charha'I, wah- la, {command) hukm, amr, aggya, {exhor- tation) talkin, nasihat, {load, burden) bojb, bharti, haml, {accusation) da'wa, ulahna, tuhmat, {office) uhda, kam, kliid- mat : — of a gun, bar (?) : in the — , tal.iwil, hawale : receiving in — , {adj.) mutasallim : what is given in — , hawiilat, amanat, dharohar. To Charge, {load) bharna, ladnil, thasna, {intrust) amanat rakhna, amin k., su- purd k., ta'mat k., {impute) lagana, thah- rana, nisbat k., {attack) hamla k., {com- mand) faimana, kabna, hukm k., {give in — to a watch or guard) pahre men dalna. To be given in Charge to a watch. Sec. 577. To take in Charge, rakh lena. Charged, pur. Charger, {dish) tasht, kab. 7 K Chariot, rath, gap, araba, ghur-bahal. Charioteer, rathban, sarathi, gariban, siit. Charitable, data, punyatma, mukhaiyir, {kind) dayawant, bhala, nek, khub. Charity, dan, dan-pun, khairat, bhikh, bhur, {kindness) dard, kirpa, shafakat : money for — , bela, behla. Charles'sWain, saptrikh, palang tin chor. Charm, {amulet) ta'wiz, totka, ta'it, hirz, {sorcery) jadu, mantar, jantar, sibr, {al- lurement) mob, haw-bhaw, dil-ruba'i : — against venom, gadaru. To Charm, {by magic, Sfc.) taViz bandb- na, mantar phiinkna, 754, {to fascinate) moh lena, mohna, lubhana, 1802: — a snake to prevent his biting, kllna. Charmed, mohit, farefta. Charmer, (eneAan/er)jadu-gar, tonha,(«•) baVhil, shuni, kirpan. Churlish, anrl,l.Tln, ^u>nt>1.. ,l;.Imne. Churn, maili.'MMi. n i\,iiii, ,i,jii, iIj:)i. CiIURN-STAFI'. !:.'j, li, illih i. Corrf /0M>//ir///(cCin KN-sTAKF, ncti, 2iuj. To Churn, mathnii, bilona, mahna, gaujua. Churning, mathan. Chymist, kimiya-gar, rasayani. Chymistry, kimiyagari, rasayan, ikslr. Cicatrix, dSgh, zakhm ka nishiin. CIR To Cicatrize, (u.a.) zakhm par gosht lana. Ctcca dislicha, harpharewrl, harfale'iirl. CiCER arietinum, but, bunt, chana, patril, rahla, nukhud : — lens, masur. CiCHORiuM endivia, kasnl, hindba. CiMiTER, sliamsher, tegh, nimcha, sarohi. CiN.EDUs, giindu. Cincture, band, bandhan, du'iill (?). Cinder, angara, ko'ela (?). Cinnabar, isrinj, dardar, shangarf. Cinnamon, dar-chlnl, {dak/i.) dal-chini. CiNauE-FOiL, panj-angusht. CiON, paiwand, konpal, karil, kail. Cipher, sifr, sunna, sunya, {figure, nu- meral) rakam, ank, nam ka pahla )iaif. Circle, da'ira, lialka, ghera, kundal, (as- sembly) jama'al, [round the moon) hfda, {dakh.) klialla, [stained by women on their hands and feet) chanar. To Circle, ghernfi, ghumna, 387, gii-dA.(?). Circuit, glier, gird, pheril, gliera, ihata, daur : going the — , [judges, c^c.) da'ir o sa'ir : making the — of any thing, ta'if, 1438: to make a — as birds, mandlana. Circular, mudauwar, chakrakar, glierdar, chambarT, gundlii, 1964 : — course, chak- kar : — motion, charkh, daur. Circularity, gola'I, gula'i. To Circulate, [v. n.) phirnii, ghumna, gardish k., [as the blood) daurncl, [to be spread abroad) muntasbar h., pbailaa, [v. a.) ghumana, phirana, phailana. Circulation, gardisb, ijra, bhauwar, pher. Circumambient, mulut. To Circumambulate, bhaiiwrlphirna, 387. Circumambulation, pradachchlnn, 512. To Circumcise, sunnat k., ld:atna k. Circumcised, masniin, makbtun. Circumcision, khatna, sunnat, 1903, 1221. feast, Circumcising, khatan. Circumference, gird, gher, gbera, da'ira: — of a circle, muhit-i-da'ira, 989. Circumjacent, as-pas, muttasil, 935. Circumlocution, tiil-i-kalam. To Circumscribe, gher lena, liadd bandh- Circumscribed, ghera, tang, kotah. Circumspect, hoshyar, chaukas, 1077,908. Circumspection, chaukasa'I, iljtiyat, 1077. Circumspectly, ilitiyatan. Circumstance, lial, lialat, majarii, 382. Circumstances, ahwfil, lialat, dasa, kaifi- yat : in bad — , bad-hal : in easy or plea- sant — , kliush-hal : in good — -, daslla. Circumstantial, mufassal, talsil-war. CiRCUMSTANTiALLY,mashruhan,mufassalan To Circumvent, pech d., balarf., chhalna. Circumvention, pechish, mudara, dagha. Circumvolution, mar-pech. Circus, akbara. OLA Cissus quadrangularis, har-jora. Cistern, hauz, chah-bachcha, chu'an,l724. Citadel, kal'a, garh, garhi. Citation, [summons) dastak, ilam. To Cite, hula bhejna, talab k., [quote) lana. Cities, bilad, mudun, mudn. Citing to appear, [suhst.) istilizar. Citizen, shahrT, ra'Is. Citizens, ahall. Citron, turunj, galgal, chakotara, 1578. Citrus decumana, chakotara, papalmas : — medica, ITmu. City, nagar, pur, shahr, pattan, 352, 1874. Inhabitant of a City, purabasl. Of or beloyiging to a City, nagari, shahrl. Civet, [the perfume) zabad. Civil, [social) milansar, khallk, susTI, [in opjios. to military) mulki, mall : — war, kliLina-jangi, iipas kl lara'i. Civility, niilansarl, bbal-mansat, 199. Civilization, tahzib-i-akhlak. To Civilize, admiyatmen lana. To become Civilized, admiyat pakarna. Clack, bak-bak, kll o kal, 738, 859, 1563 : eternal — , tarrara-zabiin. To Clack, bakbakana, barbarana. Clad, mulabbas, [in compos.) posh. Claim, da"wa,istil.ikak, [jmt)hsikk: tomake — oil, da'wa k. : to urge a — against one, kamar pakarna : without — , la-da'wa. To Claim, da'wa k., takaza *., mangnii : — protection, daman se lagna. Claimant, mudda'i, da'!, da'wa-dar. To Clamber, bilangna, charhna. Clamminess, las, laslasahat, B76, 780. Clammy, laslasa, chipchipa, lazij,490, 1774, 1780, 876, 780 : any thing — , lasa. To be Clammy, lachlachana, laslasana. Clamorous, ghaugha'i, shor-awar, shori. Clamour, shor, na'ra, ghaugha, ghul-glia- para, shor-shaghab, ror, saut. Clamp, [of metal) pattar. Clan, kul, kaum, zat, kutum, khandan. Clandestine, makbfT, gupt, nihan, cbhipii. Clandestinely, chorl-chori, maklifi. Clang, Clangour, gajii-baja, biing, shor. To Clang, kharakna, [dakh.) 932, 1750. Clank, jhankar. To Clank, khal-khal k. Clap, [blow) dhappa, jhatas, [noise, dakh.) taral, rapata, [venereal) sozak, parme'o, parma, meham. To Clap, [apply) lagana, bbirana : — the hands, tali bajanil, thapri bajana : — the wings, phatphatana. Clapping, ghach, ghaelia : — of the hands, thapri, tail, dastak, thali, thai. Clapper, chatta-batta, [of a bell, dakh.) latkan. To Clarify, mail chliantna, nikharna. Clarion, karna'e, shahna, buk, turbl, surna : — player, surnachi, surna'I. CLE 22G7 Clarionet, [kind of, dakh.) shahna'I. Clash, jhan, jhankar, [op2>osition) zidd. 7'oCLASH,khatkhatana, ((iaAA.)shap-a-sliap k., [be in opposition) mukhalafat k., zidd i. Clahhihg of weapotis, khat-pat, [dakh.) 874. Clasp, chapras. To Clasp, [shut) band *., (fold) lapetnr,, (seize) pakarna, lena, (in the arms) gaic lagana. Claspknife, chaku, bakiya. Class, («oj-<) kism,baran,firka,nau', (order) tabak, martaba, darja. Class-fellow, liam-sabak. Clatter, kharkharahat. ToClatter, kharkharana: see To Chatter. Clavicle, basil, hansll, (dakh.) hafts. Clause, (dim!OB)jumla, fikra, fasi, [article) babat, bat, (stipulation) shart. Claw, nakliun, changul, panja, bukkat, bukta, (of a crab) kainchi (.'), dank. To Claw, nochna, kharochna, cbonthna. Clay, chiknl mitti, gil, tin, kachra : pre- pared — , gara, gillawa. Clayey, gill. Clean, Cleanly, nirmal, saf, pak, paklza, pabitr, bimal, ujla, ujjal, such, tahir. To Clean, Cleanse, saf *., manjna,ujaln5, chhantna, pharchha k., chiknana, jharna. To make Clean work of it, safa'i k. Cleaned, 1971 : lobe — ,'manjna, nikharnfu Cleaning, tankllj, saikal, manjan, 931. Cleanness, Cleanliness, safa'i, taharat, paki, pakizagi, safi, nirmalata, nakawat. Cleansing the warp, bitharl. Clear, [clean, bright) saf, amal, abdar, nir- mal, ujjal, ujla, 2047, (manifest) ashVan, zahir, ayan, partichh, padid, wazih, roshan, mubln, huwaida, (free) bari, mubarra: — water, nithra, nuffa. Making Clear or bright, (adj.) mujalll. To Clear, (v. a.) saf k., (as water by settling) nikhrana, nitharna, (v. n., as the sky) pharchha h. : — up (the sky or rain) khulna : — aivay, (v. a.) jhar d., raf k. : — the water of a well, chhakna. Clearance, chaliin. Cleared of weak words, [a verse) munakkab . Seed with which water is Cleared, nirmall. To be Cleared, nikhania. CLEARERo/tte way before a great man, 1 43,3. Clearing woodlands, jangal-bmi. Clearly, sarihan. Clearness, (purity) s&fa, nirmalata, safa'i. [transparency) shaffafJ, [brightness) ta- jalll, [perspicuity) salasat, safa'i. Clearsighted, didawar. To Cleave, (split, v. a.) pharna, chlma. (v. n.) phatna, chirna, (dakh.) tarakhna : — to, chimat rahnii. Cleaver, bughda, kulharl, tabar, pharsS. Cleft, (subst.) rakhna. shigaf, dai-ar, 1035. ■2-26S CLO Clemency, liUm, shafakat, karam, maya. Clemext, halim, gLatur, dayawaat. Cleome viscosa, ujla hulul, hurhur : seeds of — , chhorl ajwan or chorT ajwan. Clerk, mutasaddi, katib, nawlsanda, 1570, 1859, 237 : /lead — , sar-daftar, mustaufi: office 0/ — , Clerkship, 1838, 1900. Clerodexdron vifortttnatum, bhant. Clever, chatur, chaukas, chalak-dast, ju- gatl, pi-abin, nipun, mahir, kabil, hoshyar. Cleverness, chatura'T, hunar, cbarphar, l.ukmat, rasa'i, kar-sazi, chalak-dasti, 856. Clew, kalaba, pechak, pinda, {guide) rishta. To Click, {dakh.) kat-kat k. Client, asami, munib, muwakkil, 2137. Clientship, wasila-dail. Cliff, sring, dhang, paharT, ((fflX:^.) banda. Climate, Clime, ikllm, ab hawa, kishwar. Climates, Climes, akallm. To Climb, bilangna, charhna. Climber, charhwa!ya,(p/an<) balU, bel, bell. To Clinch, {grasp) pakarna, {confirm) sabit X\,tikhama: — the fist ^ muthibandhna(?). To Cling, lipatna, chimtana, hilagna, 179. Clink, thanak. To Clink, thinakna, 827. Clinking, jhanjbkar. ToClip, tarashna.chhantna, katna, katarna: cause — , katrana : — words, chabana (?). Clipped, burida. To be Clipped, katna. Clippings, tutan, tukra-purza, kat-kut. Clitoria ternatea, aparajita, koyal, 1627. Clitoris, tana, sunga. Cloak, fargbul, orhna, aba, 1753, 1659,361. To Cloak, dhampna, chhipana, gopan k. Cloakbag, jama-dani, kburjl, kburjin. Clock, ghan, ghanta, sa'at, gharyal. Clockmaker, sa'at-saz, ghari-saz (?). Clod, dala, pinda, dhela, londa, kulukh. CLOG,bar,bojh, («Aoe)kharawan, chama'un: — for the feet of elephants, kat-bandhan. To Clog, garan-bar k., bar k., atkana. Clogged, pa-band. Close, (subst.) intiha, akhir, ant, tamaml, {enclosure) ihata, {adj. shui)\)anA, miinda, {near) karib, muttasil, pas, {narrow) tang, (/i!VM«i)poshida, chhipfi, {reserved) ruVha, {compact) thos, sangin : — together, pai- ham, lag-a-lag, hain-dosh : {thick, as trees together) ghanfi, gunjan : not — , {legs, which are much separated) chhida. Tn Close, (p. n.) mundiia, michna, lagna, (u. a.) band k., mundna, lagana, milana : {as two armies) bliij-na : — a door, {stop it up) darwiiza ma'mfir k. : — in with {to agree) muwafakat k. : — , {the day) din mundna: — the eyes, michna, michaulnii : — with, {engage in fight) jutna, bhifna. Closed, basta, aar-basta, masdud, ma'mur. To be Closed, mundna, bandhnfi. C'LoiELY, pithiyathonk, gujlian. CLO Closeness, {nearness) paiwastagl, ittisal, {narrowness) tangcha'i, tangi, {thickness together) gunjanl, {compactness) sanglnl : — of the weather, gandagi (?). Closet, hujra, khalwat-khana, kotbri, 993. To Closet or be Closeted, kLalwat A. Closing of armies in fight, bhira'i. Clot, thak, thakka. To Clot, jamna. Cloth, kapra, kapar, parcha, basan, pat, vastra, chir, {sorts of — ) 486, 276, 225, 76, 74, 1102, 1334, 1347, 1553, 1668, 2060, 2090, 1641, 1303, 490, 842, 878, 1306, 1706, 1641, 2084, 1071, 101, 1368, >475i 56 : — died with red ochre, bhag- wad, bhagwi : — interwoven with gold or silver thread, tash : — made of silk and cotton mixed, 1909 : — hemmed with a cord, fallta-dar : — reaching to the knee, thenthi: — set with jewels, 6j-c., murafsa*: — stretched across the roof of a room, chhat : — thrown loosely over the shoul- ders, do-patta : — to cover the head in cold or wet weather, ghopa : — with eye- lets, covering the whole body, jhompa: — worn between the legs, langoti, lung, 1 565 : — worn round the waist, Sfc, lung, dhoti, kachh, kopin; — {coarse) for wiping, ^'c, jharan : mode of joining breadths of — , or of cutting out — , dhenkli : — {soft) wetted and applied to a sore, pan-kapra : — in which a bundle is tied up, basta. Cloth merchant, bazzaz. To Clothe, palirana, 578, paharna, kapra orbna or pabanna, pinhana, .587 : to cause — , urhana. Clothed, mulabbas : — in, {in compos.) posh : man — in mail, opchi : — in rags, chithariya, dalk-posh, gudariya, 1B85. Clothes, Clothing, poshiik, pahanawa, kapra, kapre wapre, libas, chir, pahirawan, urhauua, parche. CLOTHEs/oWerf up on the head against rain, ghiingi, kho'i : old tattered — , gudar. To put OK Clothes, kapra orhna or pahanua. Clotted, jatit : — lock, {of hair) lat. Cloud, abr, badal, badar, megh, sahab, 259, 15: to — , chha leiia: black — , abr-i- -siyah, tira abr, ghansyam : thick — , abr- -i-ghaliz. Clouded, abrl. Cloudiness, badli,ghata, 1754, 257, 1196. The Clouds, ghata,ghan, 546 : mass of — , dal-badal ; of the colour of — , megh-baran. Cloudy, ghan-glior, dhundhla, ghata ghera. Clove, (the spice) laung, karanful : — of garlic, pothi, jawa, gattha, {dakh.) phank. Cloven hoof, khur, kliuri. To shew the Cloven hoof, bfd par nikalnii. Clout, {thump)thaperii, (c/oM)para, parcha. Clouts, {baby cloths) potra or potra. Clown, gamvar, gabru, babruta, 1652, 797. I COC Clownish, ujjhar, ujadd, anchhila, 2207. CL0WNisHNESs,ganwar-pan,hendragi,2207. 7'oCLOY,chhakana. yo4eCLOYED,chhakna. Club, sonta, lath, lathi, lath, asa, gada, gadka, labeda, dabus, chob, gurz, 978, 746, 1799, ((wsemi/y) majlis, sabha, 1906: — of Faridun, gawsar, gawsar : — used as dmnb bells, mugdar. To Club, {associate) sharakat*., muttafik A. Club-footed, {dakh.) phengra, 594. To Cluck, kurkuraua, {dakh.) kuk-kuk k. Clucking, {of a hen) kuruk. Clump, {of wood) kunda, (q/'jravs) jhundi, {of trees) jhund. Clumsiness, anarpan, bedauli, besalikagi. Clumsy, anari, bad-daul, bhadesal, 2165. Clupea alosa, hilsa : — cultrata, cbala, 885. Cluster, kuchha, {of fruit) guchchha, jhoii- ra, 1755, {bevy, crowd) jhund, jama'o. Clutch, kabza, muth, panja, 895, 1697. To Clutch, kabze men lena, pakarna, gahna. Clutter, kolahal. Clyster, bukna, 490, 1802 : — pipe, hukna. Coach, rath, g.irl, bahal, ghur-bahal. Coachman, rath-ban, gari-wan or -ban. Coachmanship, rath-baui. Coadjutor, yawar, madadgar, rafik. To Coagulate, (».».)jamna, (p.o.) jamana. Coagulation, jamawat, jama*o, 190,791. Coal, ko'ela : live — , angara. To Coalesce, milna, amekhta h., jurna. Coalesced, mila hu'a, {letters) mudgham. Coalescence, Coalition, milap, mel, iltiyam. Coarse, {thick) mota, gunda, garhwar, 40, 1641, {gross) ghallz, {unrefined) kacha, kham, {rude) anchhUa, durusht, {clumsy) bad-daul. Coarseness, mota'i, gundagi, ghilazat. Coast, kinara, lab, lab-i-darya, 1569,2026. Coat, kurti, alkhalak. chapkan, angarkha, {layer) tab : — of arms, alamat, nishan : — of clay for laying on a wall, puchara : — of mail, baktar, jaushan, jhilam, chilta : — of paint, &fc., chhop, astar (?) : great — , lubada, barani, farghiil : thick redu- plicated — for soldiers, chilta : to change his — , {a horse) ro'en badalna. To Coat, astar -kari k., astar lagana. To Coax, {v. n.) ghighiyiina, hath pherna, {v. a.) phuslana, bhulana, chumkarna, jbai'isna, dam-dilasa d., laliyana, manana. Coaxer, dam-baz, phuslii'u, phuslauniya. Coaxing, phuslat, dambazi, lar, lallo-patto. To Cobble, tiinke lagana, ganthna, tfinknS. Cobbler, chamar, mochi, para-doz. Cobbli.vg, {subst.) paiwand-kari. Cobweb, tar-i-ankabut, jfila, makri kfi jalS. Cochineal, kirmiz. CociiLEAA,ghongii. Cock, murgh, murghii, kukkut, {male) nar. COI narukh, (xjiout) tontl, 153'2. 'fit!): — "f a gun, ghorii, kal, totfv : — of a balance, kanta : — of hay, dheri. To Cock, uthana, khara k., (o yun) cliamp charhana, ghora charhana. Cockade, phul. Cock-eyed, tera. Cock-fighter or -feeder, murgh-baz. CocKET, rawana, dastak ralularl. Cockle, ghonga, gliungi, {dakh.) nadkUrda. Cockle-shell, gugli, ghongil. Cockpit, pfdi. Cock-roach, tU-chatta, jhingur. King of the Cockroaches, {dakh.) kabikaj. A Cock's comb, kes : —flower, taj-kbaros, jata-dhari, kalga, gul-kesb. Cocksure, be-shakk, be-shubb, nischit, la- -shakk. CocoA-NBT, narjil, nariyal, khopra : — kernel, khopra, gari, gola: — tree, narjil: ripe — , jhuna : unripe — , dab : juice of the — used for intoxication, nariyali. Cocoon, {of the silkworm) pela, ku'a. Cocos nucifera, narjil. Cod, {peascod, S(c.) phall, phaliya, chhiml. Code, granth, pustak, pothi, Jung, kitab. To Codle, nlm-josh *. Codpiece, khistak, miyanl. CoEauAL, ham-chashm, bam-sar. To Coerce, rokuii, atkana, dabana. Coercion, daba'o, ruka'o, atka'o, rok. Coeval, ham-slnn, ham-iimr, ham-joll. Coffee, kabwa, {unground) bun, {dakh.) bund, 1299. CoFFEE-HousE.bhatliiyar-khfina.mai-kbana Coffee-pot, kahwa-dan. Coffer, sanduk, petl, durj. Coffin, tiibut, sanduk, na'sh : see Shroud. in a horse's hoof, {dakh.) putll. To Coffin, takfin k., sanduk men rakhna. Coffin-maker, tabut-gar. Cog, (of a wheel) danti, khuntl. Cogency, zor, kuwat, bal, {exigence) zarurat. To Cogitate, fikr k., sochna, bicbarna. Cogitation, fikr, tafakkur, soch, andesha. Cognizance, ittila", baz-pursi, tabklk (?). CoGNOMiNAL, ham-nam, ham-ism, mita {}). Cohabitation, subbat, ham-bistarl. To Cohere, jarana, chipchipana : see To Agree. Coherent, cbaspan, basta, {consistent) thik, barabar. Coherence, Cohesion, ebaspldagi {con- gruitg) rabt, tatabuk. Cohort, risala, ulush (?), guroh, jama'at. Coif, sar-andaz. Coil, bal, kundll, lapet, pber, pech, ta'o. To Coil, pechkhana, kundll banana, {v. a.) khamina. Coiled, bal-dar, pech-dar, pechan, Icham. Coin, {stamp) mudrii, sikka, zarb : a silver COL — , cbitta, rupiya : bad — , karkara : a copper — , paisa, dhabii'a, taka, ru'a : cracked, khep : a mixed heap of gold and silver — , khichrl : old — current at a de- preciated rate, sanwat : piece of base metal inserted in — , khep : small — , reza, fuliis : stampt — , sikka. To Coin, zarb d., {dakh.) thassa d., thassa dalna, {to invent) Ijad k., bandish k. To Coincide, milna, muwafik h., ek-dil h. Coincidence, tawafuk, ittifak, alaka, mel. Coiner, zarrab. CoiN£NG,zarib,(swJs<.)zarb. Coition, Coitus, mubasharat, bah, jima". Co^-, (/or Con- or Com-, in comp.) sam. Colander, chhanna, chalni, pezna. Colchicum illyricum, gul-i-suranjan. Cold, {adj.) thanda, thandha, sard, khunuk, sital, {subst.) thandi, jara, sardi, khunuki, jura, sit, {indifferent) sard,afsurda, rukha: — fit of an ague or fever, gurgurl, larzl : a — , {the disease) sardI, zukam, nasla, hawazadagi : — season or weather, sisir, {dakh.) thand-kala : to be — , jarana : — hearted, dil-sard : to suffer — , kaleja kampna. Coldness, thandak, jara, khunuki, sardi, {indifference) sard-mihri, kam-nigahi. CoLiCK, ba'o-si\l,dard-i-shikam, sid, kidinj. To Collapse, chapakna, mil-jana, baithj. Collar, gardan-band, {of metal) tauk, mundra, hansli, hasll, bans, {of a gar- ment) gireban : — bone, hasll, hansli, bans : horse ■ — , gulii-band, 1722 : having a — or chain round the neck, mutauwak. To Collate, mukabala A., sodhna, muwa- jaba k. Collation, mukabala, {repast) chasht. Colleague, sharik, sajhl,rafik, sangi, sathl. To Collect, jam' *., batorna, ektha k., sametna, 153, 2188,789,466, {revenue) talisll k., tahsilna, wusul k., {v. n.) su- karna, jamnfi, jam' h., {from premises) nikalna, istikhraj k. : — a body of troops, tuman bandhna : — a crowd, bera bandh- na : — one's self, ta'ammul k. Collected, majmii'a, majmu'i, farabam, sanchit, 2218, 2219, 244: — in mind, dil-jam", khatir jam*. To be Collected, jam' /(., jamna, 1746. CoLLECTEDNESs of mind, kbatir-jam'i, dil- -jam'i. Collecting, {adj.) muhassil, (subst.) talj- sil, simat. Collection, (sfccA)majma', majmii'a, jam', jam'fyat, sangat, {accretion) jama'o, {sum collected) mabsiil : — of duties on roads, rahdarl : — of revenue, talisil. Collections or duties of a market, hasil-i- -bazar : — and balances, wasil-baki : ac- count of — , tauzib. 7 L COM 2269 Collective, jami , majmii'a: — form or mass. Collectively, bai'at-i-majmii'i. Collector, tah?Il-dar, jami", muha??il : — of market duties, dandiya : — of port duty, mir-bahr: — of revenue, Sfc, .'mil, amal-dar, baj-gir, baj-dar: — of road duties, rahdar. Collectors of revenue, Smmal, amala. Collectobship, tahsil-dari, amal-dari. College, madrasa, daru-I-Tlm, path-sala. Head of a College, mudarris. Collision, takkar, talatum, jhoka, ?adma. CoLLOP, bhastikkfi, tikka, dall, muchcha. To Collude, gathna, satta-batta k. Collusion, ittifiik, bandish, siizish, sant. CoLLYBiuM, kuhl, anjan, anjansar, kajjal, surma, 1184: the eye coloured with — , mak'hul ; instrument with which — is applied to the eyes, mik'hal. CoLOCYNTH, indrayan, hanzal. To Colonize, basana, abad k., nau-abad A-. CoLoauiNTEDA, lianzal. Colour, rang, baran, rangat, rang-riiji, rangawat, laun, giina, {in compos.) giin, fam, (pretext) bahana, {room) ja, thik- ana, {appearance) bhes, shakl, siirat : — in horses, changla : — Hie thai of smoke, dhSma : of the — of smoke, dhQmra, 1 1 06 : natural — , kudrati rang. To Colour, rangna, rachna, {palliate) ba- nana, taujih k., {blush) sharmana, lajana. To change Colour, rang ur^'., 1975, 1976. Coloured, rang-dar,mulauwan,rangln, rata. Colouring, rang-amezi , — or business of — , rangawat : price paid for —, rangii'i. Colourless, shaflaf, nirmal, nirmala. Colours, alwan, {standard) nishan, bairak. 0/'Mno!isCoLOURS,gunagun,rang-ba-rangi. CoLT,bachhera,na-kand,kurra,(rfaAA.)iiakan Coluber naja, nag. Columba hurriala, hariyal. Column, sitiin, stambh, thuni, thiim. in the page of a book, zil". Com-, {in compos.) sam. Comb, kanghi, sbiina, {dakh.) kango'i : — of a bird, taj : — of a cock, taj-i-kharos, kes, kalgbl. To Comb, kangbii., {to card) dhunna, 1624. Combat, Jang, razm, ran, muharaba, 1915. To Combat, larna, lara'i k., judh k. To engage in Combat, dast gireban h. Combatant, jodha, jangi, muharib, laraka. Comber, (o/"eu^». Comparison with it, miishabib-bihi. Compartment, khana, ghar. Compass, {circuit) ihata, ghera, daur, phera, gird, {reach) rasa'i, pabunch, {ex-tent) mikdar, arsa : mariner's — , shimal-nu- ma, kutb-numa, kibla-numa ; poitit of the — , disa : intermediate point of the — , widisa. To Compass, {surround) gherna, muha- sara k. , gird k. , {attain) pana, basil k. Compasses, {pair of) pargar. Compassion, rahm, dard, pir, maya, kirpa, sbafakat, kanina : to feel — , dard khana. Compassionate, dard-mand, kirpal.shafik. To Compassionate, tars khana, rahm k. 7'oicCoMPASSiONATE,ji pasijna,ji pighalna. Compatriot, ham-watan. Compeer, ham-sar. To Compel, zor k. Compelled, majbfir, 1948, 764. Compendium, mujmal, mukhtasar. 1983. Compendious, ijmali, mukhtasar: — ac- count, ijmiil. Compensation, talafi, iwaz, badla, jaza. Competence, CoMPETENCY,far!i£h,far!ighat Competent, la'ik, kabil, joga, {adequate) wajibi. Competently, achchhi farah, ba-kadr-i- Competition, mukabala, dekha-dekhi, bar- abari. Competitor, khwast-gar, mu'firiz, liarlf. To be CoMPETiTonfor any thing, nasiblarne. Compilation, talif, sangrah, majmu'a. Compilations, mu'allafat. To Compile, talif*., faraham k., jam" k. Compiler, jivmi", {of a book) niu'allif, grantU-kar. COM To Complain, nala h., billfina, {reproach) ulahnarf., {call for aid or justice) faryad *. Complainant, gireban-glr, nalishi, faryadi. CoMPLAiNER, shaki, apavadi, {dakh.) 1479. Complaining, («({/.) nalan, {subst.)nuv/uh, nal!dan,istighrisa: — o/iniustice,ta7,a]\\im. Complaint, shikayat, gila, shakwa, nala, faryad, {accusation) nalish, {reproach) ulabna, {disease) azar, bimarl : to make — of injustice, Sfc, dad *. : to make re- iterated Complaints, doha'I tiha'i k. Complaisance, ru-dari, kbatir-dasbt, sil, kliulk, sishtachar. CoMPLAiSANT,rautawazi",sisbtacbarI,k]jaini: Complement, {JUlhirj) tamfimi, tamamiyat. Complete, kfimil, in'ira , tamam, pur, be-bak. To Complete, tamam k., itmam k., pura*. Completed, sampiirn, sampann, siddh. To be Completed, chukna, ho lena, do tuk h. Completely, tamamtar, sarapa, darobast. Completeness, Completing, ikhtitam, takmil, aklilr, bharti, tamfimi, kamal, nibera: — of business, kar-pardazT. Complex, pech-dar-pecb. Complexion, sarisht, mizaj, {colour) rang. Compliance, inkiyad, ijabat, kabul, istirza. Compliant, razi, razamand, narm, hallm. To Complicate, pech k., pecb-dar-pech k. Complication, pech, ureb, uljha'o, laff. Compliment, takalluf, {salute) bandagl. To Compliment, mubarak-badi d., {flatter) khush-ilmad k. Compliments, {empty or formal), 677. To CoMPLV, kabul k., bat rakbna, razi h. ToCoMPOSE, (maie) banana, {place) rakhna, {calm) tasklnrf., {a book, Sfc.) talif *., {for printing) barf baitlialna, barf jamana, {arrange) durust k., tartib d. Composed, mui-akkab, musannaf, sanjida, {in mind) aram-dil, asuda-dil, {mixed) tarklbl : — or put together well, marbut : — of, {in compos.) mai or maya. Composer, {writer) musannif, granth-kar, {of music) na'ik, {author) banl-kar, karta. Composition, tarklb, bani-kari, {of verses) tanzTm, {arrangement) iartih, {withcredi- tors, S(c.) damasahi, {of a book) tasnif, insha, talif, {of a difference) musalaha : — for washing the hair, sondha. Compositions, musannafat. Compost, {dakh.) yarn. Composure of mind, khatir-jam'i. Compound, Compounded, murakkab, 1322. Compound {medicine)8 1 4 : — perfume,iS5i. To Compound, milana, tarklb k., murakkab k., {adjust) musalaha k., banana. Compounder of medicines, dawa-saz. Compounding, mutarakkib. Compounds, {in med.) mutarakkibat. CON To Comprehend, {understand) bujhnri, samajhna, 1041 , 192,5, {comprise) sbamil h. To make CoMvv.EHF.KD, samjhana, bujhana. Comprehended, {iinderstood) maf'hum, {comprised) mashmul, 1886. CoMPREHENDiNG,(.«Kfa<.)istidrak,dark: — , Comprehender, bawl, mudrik, 1963. Comprehension, {intellect) idrak, samajh, bujh, 1 041 , 1 87 1 , {capacitij) ibata, ishtimal. Comprehensive, bara,wasr, zahin, akli. Comprehensively, zimnan. To Compress, sametna, chapkana, tipna. Compressed, chapta: to be — , chipakna. Compressing, Compression, fishar,tlp-tap. To Comprise, mushtamil h., sbamil h. Comprised, muzamman, 1963 : to be — , sbamil h. Comprising, {adj.) mushtamil, sbamil. Compromise, musalaha, sulh, shart, ahd. To Compromise, musalaha k., shart A. Comptroller, mutasaddi. Compulsion, iztirar,zariirat,jabr,zor, 1850. Compulsively, jabran, ba-zor, zulm se. Compulsory, zabar-dast, sakht. Compunction, pachhtawa, ta'assuf, afsos. Computation, bisab, muliasabat. T'uCoMPUTE,ginna,shumiTri.,((Zai/j.)minna. Computed, mahsiib, mu'tadd, ma'diid. Computer, muhasib, hisab-dan, muhan-ir. Comrade, bha'I, raflk, ham-khana. sathi. Comrades, bha'i-band, rufaka. Con-, {in compos.) sam, san. Concatenated, musalsal. Concatenation, tasalsul, silsUahat. Concave, mujauwaf, muka'ar, {dakh.) phokhal. Concavity, jauf. To Conceal, dhampna, chhipana, lukana, "357 568, 1025 : — one's dislike or in- dignation, ghor ghiintna : — the crime or fault of another, matti dalna. Concealed, gupt, chhipa, poshlda, pinhan, maktum, makniin, khufya : to be — , chhipna, dhapnii, lukna, ru-poshA., ojhal A., gare baithna : to keep — , daba'e dalna: to remain —, ram rahna. Concealer of fault or defect, aib-posh. Concealing, Concealment, ikhtifa, dafn, rfiposhi, satr, kitman, chhipa'o, poshidagi, israr, iir, 1727, 559. To Concede, manna, razi h., ja'iz rakhna. Conceit, {fancy) khayal, tarang, dimagh, fikr, {pride) gliamand, ahankar, istikbar, tan : subtle or quaint ■ — , nukta : to be out of — with, khayal chhorna. Conceited, damaghi, ziyada-sar, ahankari. CoNCEiTEDNEss, lau-tarani, khud-bini. To Conceive, {be pregnant) hamila h., pet se h., ummed se h., {think) samajhna, daryaft i., janna, 134'. Conceiving, (s«is^)daryaft, (a(?j.)muzmir. CON 2271 To Concentrate, chhankana. To be Concentrated, siinatna. Concentration, chhankahat. Concentred, markuz. Concentric, ham-markaz. Conception, {pregnancy) adhan, haml, {in Memm(/)tasauwur.khayal,daryaft, samajh. Concern, {business) kar-o-bar, mu'amala, ta'alluk, {care) andesha, parwa, fikr, {affection) dard, {grief) afsos, gham, dil- -giri, {importance) zarurat. Of great Concern, ahamm, muhimm. To Concern, alaka rakhna, {make sad) dilgir *. : —one's self, dakhl *., hath d. Concerned, mutafakkir, {grieved) dilgir, {connected) muta'allik, alaka-mand. To be Concerned, (^r!TOe)afsosi., gham*., {be an associate with) alaka rakhna, {with a female) bhirna, jurna. Concerning, {prepos.) an, fi, {postpos.) par, liye,ko, waste, (re/a/my,pahrii. Corporation, mandali, jama'at, guroh. Corporeal, jismani, sariri. Corps, (body of forces) ghol, farik. Corpse, lash, murda, loth, sav, mritak, 794. Corpulency, jasamat, motapa, 776, 1982. Corpulent, jasim, mota, tondail, tanawar. Correct, saljlh, saricha, durust, suddh. To Correct, (amend) islah k., thik k., sa- hib k., sadhna, (chastise) tambih k., changji banana : to be — , sudhama. Correction, (amendment) tas'hili, islah, sodh, (punishment) tadib, tambih, saza. Correctness, silihat. Corrector, muslih. To Correspond, milnii, barabar A., thik A., (to ansiver) mukabil h., jawab h. Correspondence, (equality) mutabakat, barabari, 19,57, 1513, {by letter) khatt-i- -kitabat, 608, (m)CozEN,farebd.,cbhalna, thagnil, daghfirf. Cozener, dagha-baz, farebl, ^hag, 631. Crab, (the fish) kekrii, keiikra, 983, gegta, {fish or sign) kark, karkat, saratan. CRE Crabbed, tursh, chirchira, tursh-rfi. Crabbedness, tursh-rii'i, tund-kho'i. Crack, (fissure) darar, phata, shigaf, bal, darz, shakk, (sound) karak, 1582, 2180. /;; a Crack, (rfaiA.) gbap-dane, gbarap-dane. To Crack, {burst, v. n.) phatna, tarakna, darakna, tasna, (break, v. a.) tarkana, pharna, darkana, (sound, v. n.) karakna, chatakna, charcbarana, (To Boast, q. v.) ghap mama, laf-zani k. : — a joke, tan torna, thattha k. : — a whip, chabuk phatkarna. Crack-brained, khushk-maghz. Cracker, (in fireworks) patakhii, tonta, (boaster, dakh.) ghappi. To Crackle, chatakhna, karakna, 486, 865. Cradle, gahwara, palna, pingura, mahd. Craft, (trade) hirfa, pesha, (fraud) da- gha, fitrat. Craftiness, makkaii, failsiifi, robahbazi. Craftsman, karigar, ahl-i-hirfa. Crafty, aiyar, failsiif, fitrati, (dakh.) gati. Crag, sring, dhang, arara, karara (?). Craggy, behar, iinch-nich, nasheb-faraz. To Cram, ghusana, pelna, antwana, thosna, thasna, thesna, melna, (a horse) galiyana. To be Crammed, thusna. Cramming and stuffing, 1 105. Cramp, akarba'I, tashannuj, (dakh.) ankar. To Cramp, (restrain) bandhna, rokna, 1 328, (v. n.) or To be Cramped, ainthua. Crane, (the bird) kulang, (dakh.) khulang. bagla (?), (the engine) dam-kala, (dakh.) malsut, 2083 : gigantic — , har-^ila : Nu- midian — , karkara. CRANiuM,kapal,khappar,khopri,kasa-i-sar. Cranny, darka, darz, darar, (dakh.) tarakh. Crape, kapar-dhiJ,1ahi (.'). Crapulence, khumar. Crapulous, maklimur. Crash, dhai-aka, bhadiik, karak, chatfik. To Crash, harharana, (dakh.) bharbhar k. Successive Crashes, karakar. Crashing noise, kharaka, (dakh.) dharal. Crat^va tapia, barun, varuna, bama. or JEgle marmelos, {fruit) bel, sTphal. Cravat, gulii-band. To Crave, chahna, mangnii, darkhiyast k. To Crave mercy, istighfar k. To Craunch, chabhat parna. Craw, pota, Iiausila, (dakh.) potha. Crawfish, jhingii (?). To Crawl, ringna, (asasnake, dakh.) sarsar chalnfi, (about on the knees as a child) 1743. To become Crazed, (dakh.) bhakna. CRAZiNESs,lchalal-i-dimagh,khushk-maglizi Crazy, Ijawass-bakbta, ba'olii, diwiina. To Creak, kharkharana, charcbarana, 1855. , (as a new shoe) marmariina. j Creaking, (subst.) kharkharahat. CRI CRU cue 2277 Cream, mala'i, sari, {dak/t.)dui ki chikna'i, {best part) tuhfa, lutf : — colour, tafta, 622 : — coloured horse, boz, surkba : tvhipt — , namsh. Crease, chin, shikan, chunan, {dakh.) ghir. To Crease, chin dalna. To Create, paida k., khilkat k., sirajna. Created, makhluk, paida, afrlda, 1915. To be Created, paida h., khalk h., rachna. Creation, paida'ish, khilkat, afrinish, 993. Creator, khalik, kartar, kirdigar, afrldgar. Creature, makhliik, jantu, afrida, liaiwan. Creatures, khala'ik, makhlukat, ka'inat. Credential, dast-awez, sanad. Credible, mu'tabar, i'tibail, mu'tamad. Credit, {reliance) bharosa, bawar, i'timad, iman, {reputation) bharam, hurmat, i'ti- bar, {influence) ikhtiyar, {delay allowed for payment) nasi'a : on — , karzl. To Credit, {believe) manna, bawar k., {trust) bharosa k. To do Credit to, hurmat d. : to give — to, i'tibar rakhna. Creditable, {to be trusted) i'tibari, mu'ta- bar, {honourable) sazawar, mustahsan. CREDiTOR,wam-dar,byohariya,karz-khwah? Creek, kol, khal, {dakh.) khari. To Creep, rengna, ringna, {as a snake) sar- sarana, {as vines) phailna, baundna. Creeper, (p/ani) lata, bel, bel-buta, 1819. Creeping, {sensation) sursurahat : — ani- mals, hasharatu-1-arz, hawamm. Crepuscule, shafak, arun, saur. Cress, Cresses, halim, tezak, chansur, {garden) tara-tezak. Crest, turra, taj, mukut, kirit, {of a snake) phan, kafcha: — like that of the peacock, mor-mukut. To be Crest-fallen, dam kha j. or dam khil rahna. Crevice, darka, rakhna, shigaf, tarakh. Crew, guroh, bhir, {ship's) jahazi, laskar. Crick in the neck, gale ki akrahat. Cricket, jhilli, jhingur, shab-gir, {the ^ame) go'e-chaugan : mole — , ghurghura. Crier, dhandhoriya, munadi : public crier to prayers, mu'azzin. Crime, gunah, taksir, pap, dosh, jurm,46o. CRiMiNAL,gunah-gar, taksir-war,papi,330. Criminality, gunah-gari, bad-kari. Crimpler, urtii-gar. Crimpling, urtu. Crimson, suha, {subst.) piyazi rang, 1512. To Cringe, chiiplusi k., samajat k., 977. CRiNGiNG/eWow, khaya-bardar. Crinum asiaticum et zeylanicum, 1299. Cripple, langra, pangii, lula, pangla. CRiSHNA,krishna,kishan, 1625, 1727,1726. CB.isisofadisease,'b-a\\nn,{height)\Ld.miX{'>). Crisp, churchura, kurkura. Critic, harf-gir, gauhar-sanj, mii-shigaf. To Criticise, khurda pakarna, zaban pa- karna, 954, {cetisure) dokhna. Criticiser, khurda-gir. Criticism, harf-giri, aib-jo'i, mii-shigafi. To Croak (a toad) turm turm k., {a raven) \i ka k. Crocodile, mhang,kumhir,ghariyal,magar. Crony, langotiyii yar, {dakh.) gari. Crook, {bend) bank, kham, {twist) bal, {hook) ankri, anksi, {shepherd' s) kham-dar lakri: to — , tirchhiina, terha k., kham- ana, lachana : to came to — , nihurana. Crookbacked, kubra, kiiz-pusht. Crooked, terha, ara, arbanga, tirchha, ban- ka, berha, benda, pech-dar, kazh, kaj, kham : — path, miir-pech ki rah. rowiHrfaioM^orraoTO Crookedly, makrana. Crookedness, kaji, terha'i, khami, akar. Crook-legged, {dakh.) phengra. Crop, (o/iirrfs) pota, hausila, (rfaAA.)potha. , {of a field, &(c.) zira'at, kheti, kata'u. To Crop, {cut) chhantna, katna, tarashna. Cropped hair, life. Cropping, {manes, Sfc.) babri. Cropsick, khammar, 1867. Cropsickness, nasha. Cross, {subst.) salib, chalipa, {vexation) tasdi', hfidisa, afat, {adj. perverse) mach- la, magra, hathi, {peevish) chirchira, {transverse) ara, tirchha, {dakh.) ar, ken- chi, {adverse) mukhalif, ulta, aundha, {ill- -iempered) kaj-mizaj. St. Andrew's Cross, kainchi. To Cross, {pass over) utarna, par k., niingh- na, tairna, {thwart) ha'il h., man" k., arna, rokna, {cancel) kalam khinchna, kat d.. To be Cross, machalna. Crossing a river, {subst.) utara, ubur, 466. their teeth in fight, {elephants) 903. Crossness, {perverseness) hath, {peevish- ness) chirchirahat, {opposition) zidd, aks. Cross-road or way, char-sii, chau-raha. Cross-tempered, kaj-tab*, kaj-mizaj. CROTALARiAjwrecra, san, {dakh.) bichu'a. Croton tiglium, jamalgota. To Crouch , dabakna, dabak baithna,biichna. Crow, kawwa, kag, zagh, ghurab, {of a coci)bang: iron — ,kadima,(rfaiA.)sabbal. Crowd, bhir, izdiham, amboh, jama'o. To Crowd, bharna, 791, jam' k., {set close) ghana k. Crowded, gach-pach, thasa-thas, 1750. Crowding, {subst.) chapkaBsh, dhawa. To be collected in Crowds, tiit-parna. Crowing of a cock, bang. Crown, taj, mukut, kulah, afsar : — of the head, chand, chandi, tatri, tant, chandiya. To Crown, taj rakhna, {adorn) raunak d., {finish) tamam k. Crowned, taj-dar, mukallal. Crucible, b&ta.ghariya, 1559, (rfaW.) mus. Crucified, maslub. 7 N Crucifix, ?alib, {dakh.) sulb. Crucifixion, taslib, salb. To Crucify, ta»in> k. Crude, kham, kachcha. Crudeness, kacha'i, 975. Crudity, {indigestion) ajiran, bad-liazmi. Cruel, katar, nithur, be-rahm, be-dard, be- -mur&wat, be-pir, sang-dil, saffak, sakht. Cruelty, be-rahmi,be-muriiwati,nithura'i. Crumb, {inner bread)ga(ii, (/;ar Debate, bahasna, takrar i., bahs *. Debating, (subst.) taraddud,kachkachahat. To Debauch, (seduce) jhansna, (corrupt) bigarna. Debauchee, Debauched, aubash, rind. Debauchery, aubashl, bankpan, rindl. To Debilitate, kam-zori., za'ifi., nirbal/t. Debility, kam-zorl, kahili, zu'f, susti. Debt, karz, rin, dain, warn : in — , rinl. The being in Debt, karz-darl. Debtor, katz-dar, dain-dar, riniyii, 2121. One who dues not pay his Debts, rin-mar. Decade, dah-roza, ashara. Decagon, mu'ashshar. To Decamp, kiich *. Decampment, kuch. Decanter, mina: neck or sjwut of a — ,nol. Decapitated, sir-kata. Decay, zawal : to — , utamn, kam h., gha^- na, khasna, galna, (v. a.) gliatana, kam k. Decayed, tuta, jiran, 534, (a bone) ramlm. Decease, maut, wafat, riljlat, intikal, irti- lial,wi?al: — of a king, Sfc, kuppa lurhna. Deceased, mutawaffi : the — , marhum. DEC Deceit, daglia, fareb, chbal, dbokha, hlla, fitrat, makr, kaid ; to practise — , 543. Deceitful, dagba-baz, kapati, klia'in. makr-amez, hlla-saz, makkar, clihali. Deceitfully, bala-bala: to act — , dagbai. Deceitfulness, dagba-bazi, makkarl. To Deceive, dagba d., thagna, chhalna, 419, 877, (mislead) bahkana, bhulawa i. Deceived, farefta : to be — , fareb khana, daglia khanl, (be misled) bahaknii, bhulna. Deceiver, farebanda, kba'in, dam-baz. Deceiving, (sm4s/.) chhand-band,dam-ba2l. December, piis, dai. Decency, adab, liyakat, shayastagi, (mo- desty) sharm, liayii, liijab, laj. Decent, la'ik, ma'kul, (modest) lajwant. Deception, dhokha, bhulawa, chhal. Deception of demons, asurl maya : — de- pending on the power of the Deity, maya. To Decide, faisal k., nya'e k., bukm k. To be unable to Decide what to do, 1226. Decided, (a dispute) malmet : to be — , faisal h. Deciding disputes, Sfc, raf, raf" daf. Decimal places or tmis in arith. daha'I. To Decipher, parhna, ta'bir k., bayan k. Decision, (of a cause) infisal, chukauta, faisala, nyaw, munsifl, 579, (of mind) jazm. Decisive, kati*, kat'i, saf, piira, kamll. Deck, takhta, jahaz kimanzil, tutak(iJoeJ.). Of two Decks, do-manzila. To Deck, sanwarna, arasta k., singar k. To be Decked out, banna thanna. Declaimer, mutakalUm, khush-takrir. Declaration, iz'har, takrlr, ikrar, isbat, kashf, tashrib, boll : written, siirat-i-hal. To Declare, kahna, iz'har k., ikrar k. Declared, nam-zad. Declarer, mukirr. Declension, (in grammar) tasrif, gardan. Declinable, mutasarrif, masriif. Declination, (in astronomy) inhiraf : — or Decline, zawal, utar, tanazul, ghattl. Declination, (sun's northern) uttarayan, (southern) dakkhinayan. Decline, (disease) chha'i, sill, (slope) dbal. To Decline, (v. n. as the day or the sun) dhalnii, (abstain from) dast-bardar h., pas-pa h,, 1037, 'SS. 2170, 585, (lessen) gbatna, (bend downwards) nihurna, jhuk- na, (v. a. infect) gardanna, tasiif k. : — clownishly, daman jhatak lena : — in quality, tasakna : — in gears, khasna. Declining, (adj.) za'il, munharif, (subst.) udul. Declivity, nasheb, dhal. Declivous, dhalwan. To Decoct, pakilna, autana, josh d., ubiilnri. Decoction, joshanda, karha, 1585. To Decorate, sanwarna, singarnii, bana'o k. Decoration, bana'o, singar, sobhii, taz'in. To D DEF , chhal utai-na, chhilka Decorum, liyakat, shayastagi, sallka. Decoy, gha'I, fareb, mughalata : — bird, mulla. To Decoy, warghalanna, phuslana, fareb d. Decrease, ghata'o, ghatti, takhfif, kaml. To Decrease, (v. n.) ghatna, kam A., chhijna, (abate) utarna, (v. a.) ghatana, kam k., kasar k. Decree, (of a judge, S^-c.) fatwa, hukm, amr, sijill, nistara, (divine) takdir, kaza. To Decree, hukm k., fatwa d., farmana. Decrepit, fartilt, munhani : to be — , sa- thiyana. To Decry, aib lagana, dokhna, kam-kadr k. To Dedicate, nazr k., makhsiis k., 2141. Thing Dedicated, niyaz. Dedicated to, mukaiyid. To DEDpcE, nik.ilna, hasili., isti^raj *. To Deduct, waz" k., nikal dalna, 1528. J)Er)VCTKD,mmha'i: quantity — ,hashominha Deduction, (subtraction) minha, 109, (re- sult) natija, hasil, (from the sum lent) karhii'a, (discount) batta. Deed, kam, kriya, kartab, amal, fi"l, (ex- ploit) muhimm, (fact) hakikat : written — , kabala, sanad (plur. asnad), pattar. To Deem, jauna, samajhna, ma'lum k. Deep, (adj.) gambhir, gambhlra, gahra, amik, atha, augah, (dakh.) donga, gahl- ra, (as sleep or colour) ghor, (low) nicha, nasheb, (sagacious) zakm, barik-bln,(«««- ning) pukhta, pakka, (in sound) bhari, (subst.) samundar, darya : see Sea, Ocean : — colour, gahra rang : — sleep, sukh-nind : — thought, ghaur : — water, dab, ghark-ab, lujja, (dakh.) dhau : going — into, ta'ammuk. 71s Deepen, amIk *. Deepness, ta'ammuk, umuk, (of water) gahra'i. Deer, haran, mirg, ahu, chltal, zabi. DEKR-eyed, mirg-naini, mirg-lochani, ahi- -chashm : — park, mirg-sala. Tb Deface, maliv k., kharab k., bigarna. Defaced, muta'azzir. Defacement, takhrlb. Defalcation, kamtl, ghattl, kotahl. Defamation, buhtan, dhansna, ninda. To Defame, bad-nam *., aib lagana, 1439. Default, chuk, kusur, kamtl, kotahl. Defeat, shikast, hazimat, bhagel, bar, 498. To Defeat, shikast d., harana, (frustrate) katiia. Defeated, shikast-khyrda : to be broken or — , (an army) ghunghat khana, hatnii, hazimat khanii. Defect, ku?ur, aib, khalal, ba^ta, nuk^an, (dakh.) khor, luk^an, 1515 : — in horses, ba'olcna, bhauiiri. DEG Defection, {nposlam/) irtidfid, (revoH) ba- gliawat, iilbfir. DEFKCTIVEjkfisir, kliota, nakis : — horse, 622. Defectiveness, khota'i, kusurl. Defence, bacha'o, himayat, asra, artalil, ar, (vimlica/ion) ma'zarat, uzr, (reply) jawab, (rpnixtance) rok-tok. To Defend, bachana, himayat t., otna, arna, ropna, 600, {vindicate) uzr k., {re- ply) jawab d. Defendant, {in law) mudda'a-alaihi,asaml, anuvadi: — party in a laivsn'it, tarf-i-sfmi. Defended, malifuz, mubafaz, mabriis. Defender, hanil, liafiz, arl, liimayati. Defensible, lui^zat-pazTr, kabil-i-tasdlk. Defensive, {adj.) bacha'u, muhafizana, {subst.) bacha'o. To Defer, {postpone) talna, rakhna, {re- fer) ruju" k. Deference, lihaz, ta'zim, tabi'dari. Deferred, maukuf, mu'akhkhir. Deferring, {siibst.) muhlat. Defiance, lalkiir, dhamki, hank, hankar. Deficiency, kusur, kamti, kami, ghfita, battfi, kisr, sliikast, tut, ban ; making goo:! a —, jahr-Umksan. Deficient, {wanting) kasir, kam, {failing) zfi'il, {too small) kab'l, kotiih, 1607, 1534; to be — , kusur k. Defile, niTkii, gall, kucha, sfinkar. To Defile, na-pak k., mailai., sanna. Defiled, aluda, mailil, na-pak, 921, 1739. Defilement, aludagl, na-paki, laus, chhiit. To Define, mabdud k,, bakhanna, bayan k. Defined, mabdud, mushakhkhas. Definite article, harf-i-ta'rlf. Definition, bakhan, hadd, ta'rif. Definitions, biidud. Definitive, kat'i, piira, mukammal : — ojisicer ,jawab-i-kat'i : — 4P«/e«ce,pharcha. Deflection, inliiraf, {dakli.) tirkasT. To Deflour, bikr torna, chlia utarna. Defluxion, zukam, iiazla. Deformed, zisht, bad-shakl, birup, 1581. Deformity, zishti, kabahat, na-zeba'ish. To Defraud, fareb d., musna, tbagna. To Defray', uthana, dena, karna. Defunct, mutawaffi, marljum, maghfur. To Defy, dhiranil, dhamkana, lalkarna. Degeneracy, kaputi, ibtizal, daniyat. Degenerate, mubtazal : — son, kaput. Degradation, utarii, be-burmati, ruswa'i. Tb Degrade, utarna, taghir A., be-hurmat k. Degraded, ma'zul, be-abru, kam-kadr. To be Degraded, sakit h., ma'zul h. Degree, darja, martaba, rutba, manzilat, {sort) kism, tarh, prakar, {of a circle) darja, ans : to such a — , to this — , is kadr, is talak, is martaba, ba-hadde : to what — , kis kadr, kaiiail tak. DEL Degrees, madarij, niaratib : by — , ba- -tadrij, tbora-thora. 7*0 Deject, (Wc47:)!>e7»)bujhana,dilbatorna. Dejected, udiis, azurda-dil, be-dil, malid, tang, dil-azurda, faro-manda, fusurda : to be — , murjliana. Dejectedness, Dejection, udasi, Sjizi, be-dili,afsurdagl,malal,dil-giri,khasta-jani. To Deign, kabul k., farmana, razi h. Deist, mulbid. Deity, {divinity) uluhlyat, ibihiyat : the — ■, ma'bud, kar-saz, bhagwan, bhagwant, narayan, hakk, khuda, allah, Iswar : a — , sur, dew, dewta, ilah. Delay, derl, bilam, bilambh, dirang, dhll, dirangi, ihmal, aber, ta'akhkhur, takliir, muhlat, tawakkuf, {detention) atka'o, rok, ruka'o : without — , bila-tawakkuf. To Delay, derl k., rah j., tawakkuf k., ta'akhkhur k. , bilambna, {detain) atkiina. Delectable, dil-chasp, dil-pazir, farah- -bakhsh. Delegate, wakll,na'ib,gumashta,pesb-kar. To Delegate, {send) bhejna, {intrust) sompna, dena, {appoint) thahriina. Delegation, niyabat,wakalat,((ZaiA.)na'jbI. By Delegation, wakalatan. Deleterious, muhlik, zahr-dfir. Deliberate, mudabbir, (slow) Jliira : to — , sochna, ta'ammul k., bicharnfi. Deliuerately, amdavi. Deliberateness, dhTr. Deliheration, tadbir, ghaur, fikr, tajwiz, (slowness) ahistagi, (caution) khabar-dari. Delicacy, Delicateness, (niceness) na- zukl, nazakat.latafat, (softness) narmi, (neatness) paklzagi, suthra'I, ^scrupulous- ness) waswas, wahra : a Delicacy, maza, lutf, ni'mat : Delicacy of complexion, nfizuk-mizaji : — of form or person, gul- -pairahanl, nazuk-badani. Delicate, (nice) naznin, nazuk, sukwfir, (thin, tender) patla, barik, tunuk, narm, narmak, (exquisite) nafis, (dainty) khi.ish- -za'ika, (nice in choice) khush-dimagh. (neat) suthra, (scrupulous) waswasi, (weak) kam-zor. Delicately brought up, naz-parwarda. Delicious, laziz, maza-dar, swadak, khush- -maza, khush, ba-maza, latif, tubfa. Deliciousness, lazzat, latafat, kaifiyat. Delight, khnshi. shadi, khunami. hazz, anand, bilas, zauk, isbrat, aish, farliat, maza, mod, harakh : taking — in, mugh- tanim, ma'il : to — , khush k., shad k. : — in, chahna. Delighted, mabziiz, magan, masriir, shad, khushniid, khush, khurram, khush-dil. To be Delighted, phul j., bilasna, biigh- -baghA., khiishiX;., rljhna, khilna, ha- rakhna, shugufta h. 7 O DEM 2281 Delightful, farah-bakhsh. dilchasp, laziz. Deliuhtfulness, dil-kusha'I, dil-chaspl. 7'oDELiNEATE,8iyah-kalam i.,karhna, 1G70. Delineated, mastur : to be — , karhna. Delineating, Delineation, tastlr.nakblia. Delineator, rassam, nakil. DELiNauENCY, kujur, tak?Ir, khata,gunah. DELiNauKNT,gunahgar,tak?Irwar,aparadhI. DELiaoiUM.sanpat. Delirious, be-khud. Delirium, be-jdiudi, sarsam, be-hoshf. To Deliver, (release, q. v.) chhurana, azad k., (save) najat d., bachana, (give) dena, (give up) sompna, supurd A., hawale *., (relate) bolna, (bring to bed) jananii. Deliverance, Delivery, (liberation) ri- ha'i, kbalasi, makhlasi, chhutkara, chbu- rawa, wa-rastagi, (surrender) taslim, (giv- ing up) tafwiz, (salvation) mochh, mukti, najat, taran, (safety) bacha'o, (utterance) talaffuz, guftar, goya'i, (of child, i(c.) janna, byana : general jail Delivery, hurra : final Deliverance of the soul from (he body, Sfc, mukti (1938). Delivered, (saved) rasta, wa-rasta : — over, 1931, 1837: to be — of child or young, janna, byana, prashab h. Delphinus, (j/orpoise) susmar. To Delude, fareb d., ghumana, bablana. To be Deluded, fareb khana. Deluder, Delusive, dagha-baz, farebi. To Delve, khodna,korna: to cause — , 1649. Deluge, tfifan, tughyani, sail-ab, jalarnav. To Deluge, dubona, ghark k. To be Deluged, dubna. Delusion, (f?ecp^«on)dhokha,kbayal, fareb, ghalat-karI,997,(cAra<)dagha, mughfdata. Demand, (claim) da'wa, (requisition) dar- khwast.istid'a: great — inamarket,geLTm\. To Demand, (require) chahna, talab k., miingna, (claim) da'wi k., (asi) puchhna. DEMANDANT,DEMANDER,talib : SfcBcYER. Demanding jws^i'ee, (subst.) istighasa. To Demean, (behave) chalna, chalan chalna, (debase) halka k. , kam-kadr k. Demeanour, chal-dbal,dhang, chalan, waz'. Demerit, (fault) taksir, gunah, chuk. Sort of Demi-god, class of Demi-gods, bidyadbar, jakh, nag, kinnar, gandharb. Demise, maut, iutikal, riblat, wafat, wisal. To Demise, waslyat A., de mama, hiba k. To Demolish, ujarn.a, bahii d., dhana, 702. DEMOLiSHED,munhadim,ujar:^ie — ,dhana. Demolishing, Demolisher, ujaru. Demolition, inhidam, kharab-abadi. Demon, asur, bhiit, pisach, jinn, rakslias, daiyat,dew,ifrit: sylvan — , ghiU(orghol). Demoniac, junun. Demoniacal, asurl, rachbasi. Commanding or imprisoningYi^tAQ's^^x^Sx^i. Habitation o/'Demons, dew-stan. 2282 DEP To Demoxstrate, bujhana, dalalat k., 744. Demoxstration, burhan, dalil, dalalat. Demoxstrative, mubarhan, musbit. To Demdr, pas-o-pesh k., aga pichha k. Demore, (jt-om) garwa, gambhira, {modest) sharmlla. Demcreness, Ijijab, sharm, {gravity) sanjidagl. DEMtiRRAGE,gobari,((Za*A.Harra)chipr;(?) Dex, {lion's or tiger's) akar, tbar, thai, {of a wild beast) mand, kad, {of thieves) thang. Dexiai., inkar, nakar, iba, nafl. Denier, munkir. To Dexomixate, nam rakhna, kahna. DEXOMiXATED,musamma: to be — ,kahlana. Dexomixatiox, nam, ism, tasmiya. To Dexote, batlana, dikblana, jatana. To Dexouxce, u'har k., dhamkana, dosna. Dense, kasif, garha, sangin, munjamid. Dexsity, kasafat, sanglnl, injimad. Dent, {dakh.) chapak. Dentifrice, manjan, 1904, siwak. Denunciation, wa'id. To Deny, inkar k., mukarna, munkir h., rontna, natna, 1540. To Depart, sidharna, chala^'., uthj., rah lena, chalna, kuch k., {die) rililat k. Departed, rafta, rawana. Departing, rahl, firak. Department, {district) mahall, {office) juda uhda. Departure, rawanagi, jatra, chala, pras- than, payan, kuch, {death) rililat, wafUt. To Depend, {rest on) maukiif A., 679, {be connected with) ta'alluk rakhna, muta'al- lik A., {to rely on) patiyana, ummed rakh- na, {hang from) latakna, hilagna. Dependance, Dependaxcy, {reliance) ummed, i'timad, {connexion) alaka, la- ga'o, {allegiance) tabi*darT. Dependaxt, Depending, {attached) mu- ta'allik, alaka-mand, wa-basta, 1967, {subject) pariidhTn, tabi'dar, 502, {rely- ing on) ummedwar, {rested on) maukuf. Dependants, aulad, khalaf. bel or al-bel. To be Depended on, {adj.) rast-baz. Depilatory, {subst.) niira. Deplorable, burii, kam-bakht. hakir, pa- reshan, tang. To Deplore, kurhna, rona, nala-zari k. Deponent, gawah, shahid, sakhl. To Depopulate, kharabi., wiranA., ujarna. Depopulated, ujar, kharab, kharab-khasta. Depopulation, wlrani, pa'emali, kharabl. Deportment, chalan, chal-dhal, waz". To Depose, rakhna, (say) shahiidatrf., {de- grade) ma'ziil *. Deposed, ma'ziil, kur'iln-kliwan (151 1). DEPOSiNG/roOT office, ta'zil, khal". DEPOSiTARY,amanat-dar. DEPOSiTE,(/rK«<) amanat, wadl'at, dharohar, {pledge) girau. ToDeposiTBiamiinat rakhnii,8ompnsi,dharna DES Deposition, {removal) ma'zuli, {testimony) shahiidat, gawahl. Depravation, satyanas, fasad, bigar. To Deprave, kharab i., tabahA., bigarna. Depraved, satyaniisi, kharab. tabah, dusht, tasid, gum-rah, zabtin : to be — , bigarna. Depravity, fasad, tabahl, khabiisat, 1389. To Deprecate, shafa'at k., istighfar *. Deprecating, Deprecation, shafa'at. DEPRECAT0R,shafi',mustaglifir,u7.r-kh\yah. To Depreciate, halka k., kam i., ghatana. Depreciation, ghata'o. To Depredate, liitna, khak siyah k. Depredation, takht-taraj,turk.tazl,lut-pat Depredator, lutera, kazzak, rah-zan, chor. To Depress, dabana, {the spirits) bujhana. Depressed, faro-manda : — in mind, af- surda-khatir : to be — , ghatna, 279, 834. Depression, daba'o, tazlTl, {of spirits) 138. Deprivation, chhln-chhan lena, adam. To Deprive, chhin lena, le lena : — of life, jan se marna, mar dalna. Deprived of, masliib, adira, i860 : — of reason, maftiin, mufattan : — of the senses, dil-shnda. Depth, umuk, gahra'o, gahra'i, durgamata : — of a river, Sfc, ka"r-i-dqrya : out of man's — , duba'o. Deputation, niyabat,wakalat,wakllbhejna. To Depute, muta'aiyin*., bhejna, viaksX&td. Deputed, muta'aiyin. Deputing, ta'aiyun. Deputy, wakll, na'ib, ja-nishin, peshkar, 1506 : one who appoints a — , munib. Deputyship, niyabat, wakalat, peshkari. Deranged, pareshan. Derangement, pareshanl. To Deride, thattha mama, tasakhttur *. Derision, maskhargi, thatholi, istihza. Derivation, ikhraj, {in gram.) ishtikak, {source) masdar. Derivative, Derived, {in gram.) mush- takk, sadir. Derivative, noun from a verb, kridant. To Derive, (». a.) nikiilna, lena, akhz *., {v. n. to be Derived) sadir h., nikalna. Dervis, darwesh, fakir, jogi, khirka-posh. takiya-dar : doctrine or way of life of a — , darweshi : dress of a — , khirka: gar- ment of patches of a — , badama. Der- I VISES, darweshan, fukarii, masha'ikh. To Descend, utarnii, tanazzul k., nazil A., farod ana, {si}tk in water) dabna, (jDisagree, bigarna, na-muwafik h. Disagreeable, na-muwafik, na-khush. (ugly) zisht-rii. Disagreeableness, karahiyat, na-khushi. Disagreeing, na-muwafik, na-gawar. Disagreement, iklitilaf, bigar, phuti. Zb Disallow, inkar A., man"*.,'na-manna. Disallowance, inkar, imtina', mumana'St. r«DiSAPPEAR, gha'ib A., alophojiina, 920. Disappearance, gha'ib h., lop, satka'i. To Disappoint, na-uaimedA-.,bahkana,292. Disappointed, na-kam, ma'ziir, mahrum : to return — from an enterprise, 1977 : to be — , bichakna, bahakna, hiith dhona. Disappointment, na-kami, dhokha, 2024. Disapprobation, ta'n, nafrin, inkiii-. To Dis APPROVE, na-pasandi.,uf*., inkar*. Disaster, rausibat, afat, hadisa, bipat,aseb. Disastrous, bad-bakht, afat-zada, manhus. 7>) Disavow, inkar k., mukai-na. To Disband, jawab rf., bar-taraf *., hurra d. Disbelief, be-i"tik5di, be-TmanI, kufr. To Disbelieve, na-manna, inkar k., 866. 7'o Disburden, halka*., (tintoad) utarna. To Disburse, kharch k., ?arf *., utha d. Disbursement, kharch, ma?raf, sarf. Disbursements, ikhrajiit, makhai-ij, 1912. To Discard, bar-taraf *., nikal d., dur k. To Discern, (perceive) dekhna, bilokna, (distinguish)iratiyax i.,ma"lum i.,bujhna. DiscERNER, imtiyazi, tiir-baz, naijir. Discernible, dekhne-jog, zilhir, khula. DIS Discerning, {nrlj.) saliib-nazar, nukta-ras. Discernment, tamlz, zlrakl, shu'ur, binisli. Pci-sono/" Discernment, saliib-tab", akil. Discharge, {exptosion,q.v.) shaikh, shalk, {dakh.) jharat, dewar, {deed of release) farigh-Mjafll: — from an obligation, sfifl- -naraa, {dismission) taghirl, bar-tarfl, rukhsat, {liberation) chhutkar, clihutti, khalasl. riha'i, {of debt) soilh, {perform- ance) ada, nibah, {vent) nikal. To Discharge, {fire off) chhorua, daghua, chalana, (a debt, &(c.) ada k., bharna, {dismiss) jawab d., bar-taraf k., taghTr A., {free) chhurana, klialas A., {perform) karna, nibahna, baja lana, {unload)\itarari, {pour out) dalna, {to empty out) kharij i. , nikal d., {as a weapon) chalana, bfihna. To be Discharged, chhutna, chhutna, 67. Disciple, chela, talmiz, sikh, shagird, mu- rid, {of Jesus) hawiu'I : to become a — , dast-bai' A. : to mate a — of, mundna. Discipline, {instruction) tadib, tarbiyat, {punishment) tarublh, siyasat, tarna, {regu- lation) zabt, arastagi, intizam {subjection) hukm, bas, {mortification) jog, tapasya. ToDiscipline, tarbiyat A.,tadTb k., {punish) tamblh d., saza se durust k., {regulate) band o bast k. roDiscLAiM,inkar /;.,chlior d., milk taik k. To Disclose, iz'liar k., zahir k., khol d. Disclosed, makshiif, fash : to be — , kliulna. Disclosure, raukashafa, iz'har, bayan, 111. Discoloration, ehha'in, chbip, {in the face, Sfc,) sell. To Discolour, bad-rang k., diigliT k. To DiscoMFiT.maghlubi., chit k., jTtna. Discomfiture, bhang, parajai.har, sliikast. To Discompose, Ijairan k., muztarib k., {trouble) chherna, satana, tasdi" d., {dis- place) ulat-pulat k., barham darham k. Disconcerted, la-jawab, muztarib, Ijairan. Disconsolate, dilglr, malul,udas, afsurda. Discontent, Discontentment, na-kami, kam-dimaghi, na-khushi, be-sabrl. Discontent, Discontented, be-sabr, na- Discontinuance, {cessation) nagha, ta'til, wakfa, {disruption) fasila, fark. To Discontinue, nagha k., munkati" k. Discord, Discordance, bigar, be-ittifaki, phut,chakha-chakh!, 63, {in music) betiili. Discordant, mukhtalif, anmel, {in music) betai. Singing Discordantly, {sttbst.) khat-rag. To Discover, {manifest) zahir k., fash k., paida k., {find) pana, dhiindh nikalna, {invent) ikhtira' k., Ijad k., {find out) ma*liim k., biijhna, janna, {tell) kahnil, {shew) batlana, {spg) dekhna. 3, paidii, makshiif, munkashif. DIS To be Discovered, daryiift h. Discoverer, kashif, kashshaf, yabanda. Discovery, daryaft, {revealing) iakishaf. Discount, batta, {or premium) chota (902). To Discourage, {depress) dabana, {deter) daranil. To be Discouraged, jiharna. Discourse, guftgCi, guft-o-shaniid, bat, bat-chit, kil-o-kal, {speech) kalima, {trea- tise) risala. To Discourse, batiyana, bat-chit k. Discourser, mutakalhm, goyanda, bakta. Discourteous, bad-akhliik, be-muriiwat. DiscouBTESY,he-muriiwati,riikha'i,(doA/i.) dhoka. Discredit, be-l"tibarl, be-hurmati, ruswa'I. To Discredit, {to disbelieve) na-mannii, {to disgrace) bad-nam k., be-abrii k. DisCREET,ba-tam!z,lkibat-andesh,hoshyiir. Discreetly, tadbir se. Discrepant, nii-saz. Discretion, imtiyaz, tamlz, hoshyarl, bi- bek, akl, fikr, {will) iUitiyiir, marzi, bas. Discretionary, mutlaku-1-inan. To Discriminate, imtiyaz k., pahchanna. Discrimination, imtiyaz,tamiz,bibek, fark. Discriminative, mumaiyiz. Discus,chakr,chakkar,(o/"Vishnu)sudarsan. To Discuss, {loosen) hall k., {examine) talikik k., {disperse) tahlil A. Discussion, {examination) mubahasa,bahs, charclia, radd-badal, {of a tumour) tahlil. DiscuTiENT, dravak, mahallil. DisPAiN.ihilnat.tahkir. hikarat. khushiinat. To Disdain, halka janna, na-chizsaraajhna. Disdainful, mutakabbir, maghriir. Disease, rog, bimari, maraz,azar, be-arami, lUat, byiidh, {in horses) bad-khor, mothrii, barsati, tah-marna : feigning — , tamaruz. To Disease, bimari-., iizar d., he-chain k. Diseased, mariz, bimar, rogi, azari, dukhi. To Disembark, jahaz se kinare utarnii, {v. a.) utarna. To Disembogue, samundar men (darya'on ka) dakhil h., nikalna, phCit nikalna. To Disenable, he-iii:;'..;rir /,■., ''•,,■ k. TbDlSENCHANT.jrnlr : i\ •• ' i i ' i i 1 ■] liMlkna To Disencumber, \<\.\- ,■ i ili i /. ., Imlka k. To Disengage, jud."i k., kholnfi, chhura d. DisENGAGED,(MWCTK/)toj/erf)mu'attal,fiirigh, {released) riha, Idialas, {not betrothed) ghair nam-zad : to be ■ — , nichint h. DiSENGAGEDNESS, itlak. Disengagement, chhutkara,chhuttl, 1487. To Disentangle, sidjhana, (balase) rihai. Disesteem, be-'zzati, subki : to — , halka Disfavour, be-iltifiiti, na-mihrbanl. Disfiguration, bad-numa'i, bad-siiratl. To Disfigure, surat bigarna, bad-numaA-. Disfigured, bi-rup. 7 P DI,S 2283 Disfigurement, kudaull. To Disgorge, chhant k., radd k., chhiindna. Disgrace, ruswa'I, 5r, rO-siyiihl, khiffat, tafzlh, nang, apaman, tahattuk, subki, 'lib, fazihat, {being out of favour) taghiri, ma*zuli, i*tiraijl. To Disgrace, {dishonour) hurmat torna, iibrii utiirni, {removefrom office)ma'zu.\k. : — by public punishment, handaua. To be a Disgrace upon, harf A. To mcM/- Disgrace, munh kiilai., harf ana. Disgraced, be-izzat, be-man, ruswa, rfi- -siyah, be-hurmat, be-abru, apamani, {dismissed) ma'ziil. To be Disgraced, nazron se girna, fazIhatA. Disgraceful, fazlli,fazihatl,kabil.i,ma"yiib. Disgracefulness, ruswa'I, kalank, tafzih. Disguise, bhekh, bbes, {mimickry) swing, sang, {pretence) bahana, Ijila. To Disguise, {hide) chhipana, poshlda*., {by dress) bhes badalna, siirat baniinii, {make drunk) sarshar k., matwala k. Disguised, khufya: — in liquor, nashe meu. Disgust, nafrat, karahiyat, bezari, 437. To Disgust, kurhana, bezar A., na-khnsh k. Disgusted, na-khush. mutanaiiir, beziir : to be — , kurhna, ji phir j., ghiniyana. Disgustful, Disgusting, karih, malo-iih, ghinghina, ghinana, nii-kabiil, nji-gawar. Dish, rikabi, sahn, sahnak, tabak, kab, hiisan, bartan, thai, thali, sin, mushkab. Dish of food, pula'o, siilan, salna, boghra, kaliya, karhi : kind of — without gravy, do-piyaza : — made of eggs, chiUi : — made offiesh, rice, &fc., pula'o : — made of pease-meal, pakora, pakaurl : — made of pulse, Sfc, barl, tahu-i : — made of pulse and rice, khichrl : — made from parched rice, churQ'a : — meat or fish, Sfc, eaten tcith bread or rice, salan, sah.ii. Keeper of the Dishes, rikab-dar. To Dishearten, dant-khattei.,dilbatorna. Dishevelled, pareshan : — lock, zulf-i- -pareshaa: to be Dishevelled, bikharna. Dishonest, na-riist, be-iman, adharml. Dishonesty, na-rasti, be-imani, khiyanat. Dishonour, rii-siyahi, ruswa'I, be-wakri, apaman, apajas, be-abrii'i, be-izzati. To Dishonour, be-hurmat k., be-abru k. Dishonourable, be-iibrii, be-hurmat. Dishonoured, be-abrii, he-man, ruswa. Disinclination, nafrat, daregh. To Disincline, dil phemfi. Disingendousness, khota'i, riyakarl. Disingenuous, khota, riyakiir, kapatl. Disinherited, mahjiibu-l-irs (.'), {met.) banwas. Disinterested, be-gharaz, sina-saf. Disinterestedness, be-gharazl. To Disjoin, juda *., bilagna, algana. 2286 DIS Disjoined, munfakk, munkati'. To Disjoint, {v. a.) jor alag k., band band juda *., be-rabt *., (r. n. fall in pieces) tukre tukre A. DisjDNCTiON,iftirak,juda'I,firak,biclihoha. Disjunctive conjunction, liarf-i-tardid. Disk, chambar, tabak, (of the sun or moon) kurs, manclal. Dislike, i'raz, karahat, chirh, gurez, 1564. To Dislike, nafrat *., i'raz rakhna. To Dislocate, (v. a.) ukharna, haddltalna. Dislocation, faskh, haddl ka jor chhutna. To Dislodge, sarkana, nikal d., bahar i. Disloyal, namak-haram, be-wafi, bagbi. Disloyalty, namak-bararai, be-watu'i. Dismal, (dire) bhayanak, haulnak, muhib, {dreary) sunsan, lak o dak, {dark) tarik, {sad) udas, ghamgin. Dismalness, haulnaki, gbamglnl, udasi. To Dismantle, {strip) nanga *., {a town) shahr-panah torna. Dismay, dahshat, haul, khauf, bhai, nirasi. To Dismay, himmat torna, darana, be-dil *. To Dismiss, {send away) nikisat k. or d., wida" k., bida*., {discharge) bar-taraf *., jawab d., {divest of office) taghir k., ma"- zuli., {a suit) bhang k., na-masmu"A. Dismissed, bar-taraf, ma'zul, murakhkhas. Dismission, Dismissal, rukhsat, {from office) bar-tarfi, ma'zull, taghiri. To Dismount, (». n.) utarna, ghore par se utarna, nuzul k., {v. a.) utarna, girana. Disobedience, sar-kashi, na-farmanT,hath. Disobedient, sar-kash, na-farman, machla. To Disobey, sarkashl*., kaha na-manna, na-farmSni k. : — orders, udfj-ljukml k. To Disoblige, ranjida*., bezari., kurhana. Disobliging, be-muruwat, riikhii, durusht. Disorder, darhami, pareshanl, {trouble) ghabrahat, izfirab, (femaW) hangama, har- barl, {indisposition) biraarl, azar, kasal : in — , ut-patang : to — , pareshan k. Disordered, pareslian, ashufta, {unwell) mariz, kahilii, {ayitaled) muztarib : to be — , hal be hai h. Disorderly, abtar, na-hamwar : — con- duct, biinkpan. To Disown, inkar k., mukarna, munkir h. To Disparage, kam-kadr k., halka k. Disparaging, Disparagement, nak?. Disparity, tafanut, phiitT, iklitilaf, byora. Dispassionate, halTm, bc-laga'o, rast-baz. To Dispel, dur *., urana, raf *., daf" k. Dispensary, dawa-khana. Dispensation, {distribution) taksim, bant, {exemption) farman-i-mu'afi, ijazat. To Dispense, {distribute)bantna, takslmi., phaih'inii : — with, mu'&f k., chbima k. Dispensed with, mu'Jf, chhuta. The Dispensing of justice, adl-gustarl. DIS To Disperse, urana, chhitkana,muntashiri. Dispersed, mutafarrik, muntashir, tin- -terah, titar-bitar : to be — , chhitakna. Dispersion, pareshanl, tafrika, paragan- dagl, intishar : — of clouds, SfC, pharcha. To Dispirit, azurda*., man torna, darana. Dispirited, be-Iau, khatir-ashufta, be-dil. To be Dispirited, murjhana, afsurda h. T'oDiSPLACE,adU-badlii.,((fmn!Ss)'"*''^"'*- Display, dikha'o, phalla'o, iz'har, namud. To Display, dikhana, kholna, zahir k. Displayed, kushada, munkashif. Displaying, {subst.) mukashafa, {in com- pos.) kusha, numa. 7'oDisPLEASE,knrhana,ruthanfi,na-k]iush*. Displeased, na-lchush. bezar, azurda, ran- jlda,udas: — withevert/thing,hai-dSimhgb. To be Displeased, bura manna, munh phirna, rona, risana, 2033, 1168: to be inwardly — , ghor ghuntna. Displeasing, na-gawar, na-pasand, bad. Displeasure, na-khyshi, khafei. bezarl, azurdagi, i*tirazi, bad-damaghi, itab. Disposal, tasarruf : at one's — , ikhtiyarl. To Dispose, {arrange) tamhid k., sanwarna, band o bast A., {incline) raghib k., ma'il*. To Dispose of, {give) deua, hiba k., {sell) bechna. Disposed , murattab, arasta, {inclined) ma'il. Disposer, murattib, nazini, {giver) data. Disposition, {order) intizam, band bast, arastagl,(ifound)muzt!Lnb h. , (tease) khijana, satana, (make mad) diwana k. Distracted, pareshan, byakul, ashufta, muztarib, ghabra, 1272, (mad) diwana, sauda'I : see Mad. To ie Distracted, (confused) akulana : — by assassinating a person, klifin sir cliarh- na: — with rage, bhut h., bluit banna. Distractedly in love, mubauwas. Distraction, {commotion) iztirab, harbari, waswas, asbuftagi, (confusion) pareshani, tashwish, (madness) dlwanagi, sauda : — o/mz«d,«ishuftagT, waswas, bairani, 125. Distress, (affliction) santap, kasht. tasdl', taklif, !za, azTyat, dukh, kurbat, dil-tangl, (adversity) bipat, zarr, (indigence) tangi, tang-dasti, sitob, darmandagi: to be in — , ba-tang h., 838 : to suffer — or trouble, dukh bharna. To Distress, iza d., tasdl' Educate, (4n»^ 7/^) piilna, parwarish*., {instruct) tarbiyat k., sikhana, ta'lim k. Education, tarbiyat, parwarish, ta'lim. To Educe, nikalna, bar liina, khaiiichna. Eel, bam, bamb, andhi machhl, marmahi. To Efface, metna,mitana,mativi.,chhTIna. Effaced, mahv : state of being — , mahvi- yat : trace of a path being — , rah mama : to be — , mitna. EIG Effect, {impression) asar, tasir, les, {con- sequence) phal, natija, ilmal, {jmrpose) hukm, gharaz, matlab : having — , nafiz : m — , fi-1-l.iakrkat : to carry into — , kam nikalna : to take — , {medicine) darii lag- nl : without — , khali. To Effect, To Effectuate, karna, ka- rana, ba-ja lana, amal men lana, ba-sar k. , sama : — one's purpose, bat pana. To be Effected, ban ana. Effecting, Effective, Effectual, kar- gar, kari, bii-asar, mu'assir, dar-gir. Effecting whatever is desired, kam-gar. Effectively, Effectually, kararwaki'i. Effector, mu'assir. Effects, (goods) asbab, mal, mata', {of a deceased person) matrQka, matriikat, tarka, {impressions) asar, tasirat. Effeminacy, na-mardi, zanana-pan, jubn. Effeminate, namard, tunuk, napunsak. To Effervesce, josh khana, josh marna. Effervescence, josh, gh alayan. Effervescing, {in compos.) josh. Efficacious, kargar, mu'assir. Efficaciously, karar waki'i. Efficacy, Efficiency, asar, taslr-garl. Efficient, karl, fa'ill, fa'iliya, mu'assir. Effigy, shakl, murat, surat, shabahat. Efflorescence of salt on a wall, nonl. Effluvia, Effluvium, bukhar, bhaph. Effort, koshish, sa'f, jahd, jidd, jatan, udyam, utsah : to make an — , koshish k., sa'i A. , zor mama : to use — , zor k. EFFRONTERV,be-haya'I,be-sharmi,dhitha'i. Effusion, baha'o, rezish. E. G., {for example) chunanchi, masalan. Egg, anda, and, baiza, khag, khaya : mun- dane — , brahmand : poached — , nlm- -bursh : ivith — , andel: — plant, baigan, baingan, badanjan, bhanta. FriedEGGS or dish made of Eggs, khagina. Egotism, ananlyat, ahankar, mani, khudl. Egotist, khud-sana, khud-farosh. fakhir. roEGOTizE,apnIga'onaorgana,khud-sita'iA. Egress, khuriij, bar-amad, nikal, rawiinagl. Egypt, misr. Egyptian, misri. To Ejaculate, bhejna. To Eject, {ex- pel) nikal d., kharij k., {void) radd i., chhandna. Ejecting, (a letter) hazf. Ejection, ikhraj, nikal, istikhraj. Eight, ath, asht, hasht, {dakh.) at : the — metals, aslita-dliat : consisting of — , mu- samman. Eighteen, atharah, hazhdah. Eighteenth, atharahwau, ashtadash. Eightfold, niusamman, athguna. Eighth, athwan, ashtam, hashtum, samin, {dakh.) atwaii : — dag after any other, athwara : — day of the lunar fortnight, ashtami : — month of a woman's preg- nancy, angina mahjna. ELE 2-2.91 IIiGIiTV, assi, ashiti : — one, ikilsl, {dakh.) eke'assi : — ttco, byasi, birasi : — three, tirasi : — four, chaurasi : — -five, pachasT : — six, chhiyasi : — seven, sattaal : — eight, athasi : — nine, nawasl. Either, {jiron.) ko'I, ko'I ek, har ek. , {conj.) ya, khwah, chaho, kya. Elaborate, mukallaf, bahut khub.mushkil. EL.E0CARPus(/a;i!7r«*,chaumQkhI,rudrachh, radraj : — serralus, jalpa'I. To Elapse, guzaraa, guzar j., bitna. ELAPSED,munkazI. Elapsing, (a(/;.)gu/,ar. Elasticity, lachak, dam, 8imat,chimra'i(?). Elastick, chimtha, chimra, dam-dar. To be Elastick, lachlachana, lachakna. Elate sylvestris, khajiir. To be Elated, phulna, maghriir h., khilna, {with liquor) rang charhna. Elbow, kohni, kuhni, mirfak, {dakh.)kom. Tying the Elbows behind, chau-mekha. Elder, {senior) bara, jetha, kalan, miliiii : an — , buzurg, puraniya, purkha. Elderly, pirana, adher, siil-gasht. Eldest, bara, sab se bara. Elect, barguzida, mujtaba, naji, makbul. To Elect, chhant lena, chunlena, chfihnii. Elected, mujtaba, muklitasg : see Elect. Election, inttkhab, ikhtiyar, barguzTdagl : subject to — , ikhtiyari. Electuary, ma'jun, nosh-daru, pak. Elegance, Elegancy, lutf, suthra'i, naza- kat, husn, sughra'i, zarafat, zeba'i, andjtz. Elegant, latlf, suthra, khush, inipwant, sughar, zarif, nazuk, naznin : — in man- ners, (a mistress) shang : — in form, khush-tarklb, khush-uslub . of — »ifl«- ners, rangln-ada. Elegantly cut or shaped, klmsh-tarash. Elegy, raarsiya: repeater of an — , marsiya- -khwan : repeating of an — , marsiya-khwani. Element, imsur, tatwa, tat, bhut, {proper sphere) thikana. Elemental, unsurl, asli. Elementary, basit : — jsari, juz-i-la-yatajazza. Elements, anasir, astaksat : Euclid's — . tahrir-i-ukledas : the Jive — ; pancha- -tatwa : — of speech, Ijuruf-i-tahajjI. Elephant, hathi, hasti, matang.kunjar, pil, fll, gaj, ibh, {dakh.) bati, hatti, hast : — driver or keeper, hathiwan, mahawat, filban, gaj-pal : — house, fil-khana : — keeper's mate, char-kata : — pearl, gaj- -moti, gaj-maniha: belonging to an — , fil-J -.female — , hathni, hastini : kind of • — which has no tusks, makbua: large—, kunjal, gaj-raj : litter to ride in on an — , amarl, hauda : place for one to sit on be- hind a great man on an — , khawassi ; one who rides on an — , fil-nishln, gaj-pati : small — , kumedya, kumendhya : voice of 2292 EMB an — , kilkaii. Elephant's neci, ka- lawa : — tooth, hathi-dant : band round the — neck, kalawa. Bmiuess of talcing care »/■ Elephants, pll- banl : chain or rope for the feet of — , aadu ; iron instrument used in driving — , kajak : irons for the legs of — , beri : trap or enclosure in which — are caught, klieda : wooden ring for the feet of — , kath-bandhan : word used to encourage — , dhat : ring fastened to elephants' teeth, chur, chura. Elephaxtiasis, fil-pa, fil-pa'i, sunbahri, niaba-korh: affliciedicith — , fll-pa,pn-pa. Elephantopbus scaber, gobhi. To Elevate, uthana, buland k., barhana. Elevated, {high) buland, rafi", uncha, niu'aUa,(ejratod)murtafa', sarfaraz,wala. Elevation, (A«>AO bulandl, uncha'I.raf at, {exaltation) irtifa", sarfaraz!, tarakki. Eleven, igarah, gyarah, {dakh.) igiyarah. Eleventh, igarahan, gyarahwan, ekadas. Eleusine coracana. {dakh.) ragi. Elf, pari, bhfit, trbul, jinn. bhutna(?). Elias, ilyas, Iliya. To Elicit, istimbat k. Eligible, patr, bihtar, la'ik, aula, manzur. ELisios,haz{,lop,{of aletterorvowelpoint)g7 Elixir, iksir, aksir. Elk, sabar, gawazn. Ell, gaz, zira*. Ellipsis, {inspeech) mukaddar-minhu, {in geometry) shakl-i^baizawi. Elm, tag-h. ek kism ki ban per. Elocution, fasiihat, lassanl, laklaka, 1263. Elogy, madh, ta'rif, maddahi, sana, wasf. To Elongate, lambana, lamba A., Jul k. To Elope, ram rabna, bhagna, champat A. Elopement, ram, firar, gurez, ru-poshi. ELoauENCE, balagbat, fasabat, lassaiiiyat, fasihI,IaffazI,laklaka,khush-takrIri,goya'i. Eloquent, fa?Ih, ballgh, laffaz, lassan, shirln-zaban, sukban-dan, khush-takrlr, (dakh.)taiTar: — /person*, arbab-i-sukhan. Else, {adj.) aur, dusra, {adv.) nahln to, ilia, natar : anywhere — , har-kahiii : — where, kahiti aur, anat: somewhere — , aur kahiit. To Elucidate, wazih k., kholna, bayan k. Elucidation, bayan, tafsll, tawil, tauzlb. To Elude, bachna, chhutna, talna,urana(.'). Elusive, Elusory, kha'in, makr-amez. Elysium, bihisht, firdaus, jnnnat, adn, 2087. 7>)EMACiATE,sukhanri,galatf.,(».n.)sukhna. Emaciated, laghar, dubla, zar-o.nizar.la^a, sukta, zaif, : to become — , sukha lagna. Emaciation, za'ifi, nal.iafat, niziiri, lagharl. 7'»EMANCiPATE,azad A.,kliala?*.,chhorna. Emancipation, chhutti, kbalfijl, azadagi : — from matter, and reunion with the Deity, nirwan. Embargo, kurk, manha'i, atka'o. 7>>EuBAHK,(t).n.) charbna, jabaz-nisliln A., EMI {engage in some affair) mudakhalal k., sharik h., {v. a.) charbana, milSna. Embarkation, charba'o, cbarha'I. Price paid for Embarking, charba'i. To Embarrass, muztarib *. , tasdi" rf., tangi. Embarrassed, gbabra, hairan : to be — , ghabrana. Embarrassment, jangal, warta, ghabrabat. Embassador, elchi, dut, wakil, ghatak. Embassage, Embassy, wakiilat, elcbi-garl. Embelia ribes, ba'e birang (?). To Embellish, singarna,sanwarna, cbibana. Embellished, arasta, alankrita, muzaiyan. Embellishment, ara'ish, singar, bbukbaa. Embers, angara, angar, bhibhal. To Embezzle, tasarruf *., kbaurana, 696. EMBEzzLEMENT,tasarruf,taghaUub,kliiyanat Emblem, nisban, alSmat, Ima, chinb, pata, tamsil : — of Mahadeva, ling. To Emboss, phul jarna, gul jarna. Embossed, {utensils of metal, .^c.) jamdani. To Embowel, antrl nikalna, pet chlma. Embrace, kinar, aghosb.god, kaula, baghal. ToEmbrace, {v. n.) galelagna, ham-agbosh ^•i 340, (»• 0.) god menlena, galelagana, {an opportunity) ganthna, ghanimat janna (?), {a religion) ikhtiyar k. Embracing, {subst.) alingan, bagbal-giri. Embrasure, randa, top ka jharokha. To Embrocate, tatarna, tilii k., malnii. Embrocation, tatar, zamad, tila. To Embroider, kar-cbobi k., gul-buta k. Embroidered, zar-bafi, kar-cbobi, mu- nakkash, jbalajhal : — carpet, tiwasi. EMBRoiDERER,cbikan-doz,zar-doz,gul-kar. Embroidering, {subst.) naksh. Embroidery, zardozl, tat-bafl, karchob. To Embroil, uljhana, phasana, barham k. Embroiler, barbam-zan. Embroiling, barham-zani. Embryo, janln, garbb. Embryos, ajinna. Embryopteris glutinifera, gab. Emendation, tasbih, islab, sihliat, arastagi. Emerald, zumurrud, panna, 1212, {dakh.} pacb,47i : the colour of an — ,zumurrudln. To Emerge, uthna, nikalna, badis A.,namud h. Emergence, Emergency, nikalna, ucbbalna, {sudden occasion) zarurat, badisa, afat, pech. Emetic, kai ki dawa, {adj.) mukaiyl. Emigrant, be-watan, shabrbadar, prabasi. To Emigrate, jila-wafan A., prabfis k. Emigration, jila-walan, gburbat, des-tyag. Eminence, Eminency, {height) unchaT, buland;, raf at.unchiin, {dakh.) uncba'egl, {exaltation) sharaf, buzurgi, sar-bulandl, sar-farazi, rafat. Eminences, ma'fill. Eminent, {high) uncbii, a'la, buland, {ex- alted) sar-afraz, sar-buland, sharIf, !lll, mu'alla, {conspicuous) nipun, mash'hur. ENC Emissary, barkara, (*/jy) j5sus, bhediyii. Emission, ikbraj, {emissio seminis) inzal. To Emit, cbhorna, dena, cbbandna : — fre, cbhorna : — odour, mabakna : — semen, khalas h. EMiTTENSSfmen, 1966. Emollient, 1953. Emolument, manfa'at, naf , fa'ida, labh. Emotion, jhak, josb, josbish, Jung, lahar. To Empale, suli d., suli charbana. Empaling-stake, suli, dar. Emperor, shahanshab, sultan, padshah, {of the Hindus) raj-adhiraj, maha-raj, {of the Tartars) khakan, {of China) fagbfiir, {Greek or Turkish) kaisar. Emphasis, takid, zarb, {reading any com- position with due — ) shadd madd. Emphatick, takidi. Empire, {sovereignty) bfidshahat, badsbabi, sultani, shahau-shalil, {sivay) hukiimat, tahakkum, {dominions) saltanat, mulk, mamlukat : seat of — , daru-s-saltauat, daru-1-hukumat. To Employ, mashghul rakhna, lagana, {use) kam men lana, isti'mal men lana, {spend) sarf *., {as servants, Sj-c.) khidmat d., rakhna : — one's self unprojitably, rah napna. Employed, masruf, kajl, mashghiil, {ap- pointed) mukarrar : to be — , mashghul h. Employer, kar-farma, aka, khawind. EMPLOYMENTjShugbl, ishtigbal, kam, {call- ing) uddioi, kasb, dhandha, {ojice) uhda. Employments, ashghal, masalilj. Emporium, bandar, arang. To Empoverish, muflis *., baha d. : — land, kam-zor k., dubla k. Empoverished, muftakir. Empress, maha-rani, malika. Emptiness, khala, khulu : — of head, ti- hi-magbzl. Empty, kbali, suna, cbbuohba, tihi, {un- burthened) rita, {ignorant) tibl-dimagh, {vain) be-ma"nT, ochba, muhmil : — handed, tibi-dast, kbali-hath : — fellow, khana-kharab. To Empty, kbali k. : to cause — , ritana. Empyrean heaven, falaku-1-aflak, arsh. To Emulate, mukabala k., barabari k. Emulation, ghairat, rasbk, dekha-dekhi. With Emulatio.n, Emulous, gbairatmand. To Enable, kuwat d., takatd., takwiyatrf. To Enact, farmana, thahrana, bukm *. , Enamel, mina, mina'i: to — , minakari *. Enamelled, mina'i.ENAMELLER.minakiir. Enamelling, minakari. Enamoured, farefta, niaftun, dil-shuda, shefta ; to be — , fushik h., mohit h. To Encamp, parna, khaima k., utarnii. Place o/" Encamping, maljam, mukam. Encampment, parii'o, mukbaiyam. END To Enchant, molma, maftun k., jfulu *. Enchanter, afsun-gar, jadu-gar, saliir. Enchanting, dil-faieb, dil-bar, dil-chasp. Enchantment, afsun, jadu, tona, sihr. Enchantress, mohaiil, banha'I, jadugarni. To Enchase, jarna, thassa *., jara'I k. To Encircle, gherna, ghumana, ihata k. Encircling, da'ir, muhit, {subst.) 1869. To Enclose, {surround) ihata A., rundhna, berhna, {wrap up) lifafa k., lapetna : — with a bank, mendiyana : — afield, ber- -bandlA. : — afield with thoms.hax bandh- na ; to cause — , ghirana, rukana. Enclosed, {wrapped up) malfuf: to be—, ghirna, rukna : — piece of ground, ban. Enclosure, {fence) ihata, hisar, 1863, dhan, ber, bar, {space inclosed) muhau- wata, hlta, chardiwari, sahn, rakaba, {cover) lififa : — in a letter, Sfc, mal- fiif : — of the temple at Mecca, harim. Encomiast, madih, maddah, bhat, 1870. Encomium, madh, wasf, ta*rlf, prasansa. To Encompass, ihata k., gher lena, gird k. Encounter, miUakat, istikbal, {dispute) kaziya, jhagra, {battle) jadal, lara'I. To Encounter, {meet) mulakat*., {oppose) mukabala k., sarahna k., laraa. Encountering, {subst.) samhna, samna. To Encourage, (me(7e)talirikrf.,targliib(f., {inspirit) himmat d., dharas bandhana. Encouragement, (mC!7c>nm<)talirTk,(com- fort) dil-asii, dharas, {countenance) 1868. Encourager, miiharrik, kbatir-dilr. Encouraging {adj.) khatir-dar : — troops in time of battle, chunauti, karkha. To Encroach, hath dalna, dakhl *. .- — upon, daba lena : — on another, 598. Encroachment, dakhl, mudakhalat. To Encumber, bar d., bar k., bojlina. Encumbered ivith a family, pa'e-band. Encumbrance, bar, bojh, bhar, atka'o. End, {exti-emity) intiha, nihayat, sar, sira, ghayat, {conclusion) ant, anjam, Idiatm, akhir, sar-anjam, nichor, nibera, {death) maut,rihlat, marg, {purpose) gharaz, mat- lab, kasd, {consequence) ma'al, natija, phal: — of a cloth, shawl, veil, Sfc, anchra, anchal ; — of the month, chand- -riit, salakh : — of time, akhu-u-z-zaman: at the — , akhiru-1-amr, akhirash, aki- bat : from one • — • to the other, sar-a-sar, sar-ba-sar: to an — •, ba-sar : to bring to an — , ba-sar k. : to come to an — , ba- -sar ana : to be put an — to, thikane lag- na : to put an — to, niberna : to the — that, ta ki, is waste ki : to what — , kahe- -ko, kis waste. To End, akhir k., tamam k., niberna, {v. ».) tamam h. To Endanger, khatre men dalna. To Endear, aziz. A., pyara k. ENR 2293 Endearing arts and expressions, chochla. Endearment, ra'o-cha'o, ra'o chochla, lar. Endeavour, sa'f, jahd,jatan, koshisb, jidd. To Endeavour, sa'f k., koshish *., zor marnii: — earnestly, {dakh.) jhansna: — to do with a few hands a ivork which re- quires many, kulhiya men gur phorna : — to get any thing, hath barhana. Endeavourer, sa'i. Endeavouring, {j)art. in compos.) kosh. To be Ended, ba-sar h., sarna, nibarna. To Endict, To Endite, {accuse) gunah ki tuhmat lagana, naUsh k., {suggest, cause to write) kahna, insha k., likhana. Endive, kasnl, hindba, kirau. Endless, be-intiha,be-nihayat,anant,da'im, mudam. Endlessly, hamesha, nit. Endlessness, be-nihayati, be-intiha'I. To Endow, jahez d., bakhshna, wakf k. Endowed ivith, u\\x, uM, ahl, {in compos.) sahib, zil, zi, wan, war, want, mand. END0WMENT/6r jOMiAc charity, wakf. Endowments, {qualities) ausaf, malkat. Endurance, {continuance) mudawamat, pii'edarl, {patience) sabr, tahammul, bar- daslit, tab : — of hunger, faka-kashi : — of oppression, sitam-kashi : — of labour or trouble, mihnat-kashi, ranj-kashi : pa- tient — , musabarat. To Endure, {last) thaharna, der-pa h., nibhna, (bear) sahna, khainchna, khana, sabr k., 314, 638. Enduring, {adj.) mutahammil, {dakh.) ghamblr, {in compos.) kash, khur. Enemies, a*da, ghana'im. Enemy, dush- man, adii, ripu, ari, durjan, mukhalif>: — under the semblance of a friend, 1057. Energetic, tej-man, tejwant, mazhiit. Energy, utsah, tej,kudrat, bal, kiiwat : — or active power of a deity, sakat, sakti. To Enervate, To Enfeeble, za'ff A. Enfeebled, muftar, nirbal, nirbas. To Enforce, mazbut *., kawi k., sabit k. To Engage, {fight) larnii, lara'i k., jujhna, {stipulate) shart k., kaul-karar k., {em- ploy) rakh lena, lagana, mukarrar k. : — in a desperate tmderiakiJig, 1268: — in close fight, jutna. Engaged, mashgliul, masriif, tatpar: — in, muta'allik : to be — , lagna, mash- ghrd h. : to be — in a business, 363 : to be much — in btisiness, hath-band h. Engagement, {fight) lara'i, jang, judh, jadal, wikii", mukabala, {contract) shart, karar, {occupation) shughl. To Engender, {v. a.) paida *., lana, (».»i.) paida A. Engine, {machine) san'at, jantr, kal, {arms) hathyar, {device, dakh.) uranchhii, {for raising ttJa)99i. To Enlighten, ujla k., roshan k., munau- war k., {instruct) tarbiyat k., akl d. Enlightened, munauwar : — in mind, roshan-dil, roshan-zamir : of — under- standing, roghan-ra'e. To Enlist, nigah-dasht k., chihra likhana. Enlisting, Enlistment, nigah-dasht. 7'oENLivEN,(jrree?jfe)jilana,(eAeer)hulsana. To become Enlivened, garmana. ENMiTY,dushmani,bair, adawat, mukhilafat, harifi, {spite) baghz, kina, lag. Enneagon, mutassa". To Ennoble, sar-faraz k., darja d., barhana. Ennobled, musharraf, sharaf-yab. Ennui, tazi"-i-aukat, nafrat. Enoch, idris. Enormity, {error, fault) gunah, kharabi. zabuni, (fffrocz7y)gunah-l-kabIra,maha-pap Enormous, azim, sakht, shadid, mahapapi. Enormously, be-nihayat, haddse ziyada. Enormousness, shiddat, azmat, bara'i. Enough, EN0w,(«(7;.)bas,dher,kafi,(«/is<.) kifayat, kifayati : having — , muktafi. To Enrage, bhabkana, ag uthana, khafai. Enraged, kliashm-nak, ghazab-nak. To be Enraged, bhabakna, jig h., bigarna. To Enrapture, Enravish, magan k., bagh-bagh k., masrur k. Enraptured, be-khiid, be-sudli. To Enrich, ghani k., {fertilise) jaiyid k. Enriched, mutamauwil, mughtanim. To Enrol, fihrist ya daftar men (nam) dakhil k. 2294 ENT Enrolmext, isra-nawisl, daftar, fihrist. ExsiGX, (Jlag) jhanda, nishan, alam, bai- rak, {mark) alama, pata, nishan, {officer) jam"-dar: — bearer, alam-bardar, nishan- -bardar : — ■ staff, istada, danda. To Enslave, bandhu'a k., ghulam *. To Ensnare, phansna, phandna. To Ensue, bona, a-parna, a-jana, pichhe h. Ensurance, bima, bimaii, awak. To Ensure, {make certain) mukarrar k., {secure from loss) bima *. To Entangle, uljhana, phasana, phandaa, lapet d., {to puzzle) hairan *. Entangled, {as Mir) zhoUda, {perplexed) barbam, pech dar pech: to become — , lat,;. To be Entangled, ulajhna, pbasna, 84. Entanglement, uljhera, phasawat, 588. To Enter, {v.n.) paitbna, daklilA., dakbl *., bbltar ana, gbusaa, {engage in) dar ana, mudakbalat *. : — into partnership, sharakat k. : {v. a. write doum) darj *. Entered, dakbil, madkbul, mundarij. Entering, {part.) dakbil, 1870 : — into, (subst.) 1868 : — of the planets into a new sign, sancbar : — of the sun into a new sign, sakrant, sankrantT. Enterprise, mubimm, jokbim, sa'i. Enterprises, makasid. Enterprising, dil-cbal, dil-cbala. To Entertain, {feast) mibmani *., 1429, 789, {amuse) bablana : — malice or en- mity in the heart, bukbar dU men rakbna. Entertainer, {host) mibmandar, mezban. Entertaining, {chatty) batiini, cbarb- -zaban, {funny) khilwar. Entertainment, {spectacle) tamashii, {feast) ziyafat, je'onar, mibmani, mez- banl, 589, 1728 : see Amusement. To Enthrone, takht par baitbahia. Enthroned, kursi-nisbln, takbt-nisbin. ENTHUsiASM,ta'assub,shauk,(ec«toy)wajd. Enthusiast, pur-shauk, sar-garm, abdal. To Entice, lubhana, phuslana, tahris k. ENTiCEMENT,i£bwa,phuslabat,(da*A.)i750. Enticer, Enticing, dil-fareb, dil-ruba. Entire, {the whole) tamam, piira, kamiil, knlli, kamil, {sound) sahlh, durust, 1903. Entirely ,bi-l-kull,tamamtar,sarasar, 1269. Entireness, taraarai, kullTyat, §ihbat. To Entitle, namd.,kliit.ab(i., mustahikk*. ENTiTLED,musammfi,mutakhaUis,hakk-dar. Entity, basti, wujud, zat. To Entomb, garnii, dafn *., gor d. Entrails, ant, {plur.) iintcii, {plur.) an- triyan, rode. Entrance, dakhl, paith, rasii'i, dar-amad, {admission) bar : allowed — , dakbil : place of — , madkbal. 7'oENTRANCE,murchhit*.,ghashImeiidiilna. Entranced, bc-sudh, miirchbit, be-kbiid. EQU TbENTRAP,pliansna,pbandna,jalsepakarna. To be Entrapped, pbansna, pbandna. To Entreat, iltija k., dar-khwast k., 472. Entreaty, dar-khwast, iltija, iltimas. Entry, dakbila, {passage) rasta, {writing) likbnii. To Envelop, malfiif A., lapetna, dbampna. Envelope, lifSfa, betban, lapet. !roieENVELOPED,mandlana. Envied, 1 860. Envious, dahi, liasud, hasid, 298, 867. To Environ, ihata k., gird*., gberke rokna. Environs, atraf, gird-pesh ki jagah, aknaf, jawanib,nawab, gird-nawah, pairaman, {of a city) sawad : pleasant — , khiisb-sawadi. To Enumerate, ginna, shumar k., mufas- sal kahna. Enumeration, ginti, shumar, bisab, ti'dad. Envoy, elchi, safir, kasid, di'it, wakil. Envy, rashk, dab, hasad, 1644, 783, 866. To Envy, l.iasad k., dab k., {dakh.) 1644. Ephemeral, chand-roza. Ephemeris, patra, takwira. Epicure, tamasba-bln, cbatorii, aiyasb. Epicurean, petartbii. Epidemic, sari, Smm, da'ir o sa'ir. Epidemical disease, maba-mari. Epidendrum tesselatum, banda, bandii. Epilepsy, sar", mirgi, apasmar. Epileptic, mirgiha, masrii*. Epilogue, kbatima. Epistle, kbatt, ruk'a, maktub, patri, piiti, nama : the part of an — which follows the complimental address, sbaukiya. A collection 0/ Epistles, ruka'at. Epistolary correspondence, 860, 1 174. Epitaph, kitaba. Epithalamium, jilwe ka git, 1972, Epithet, na't, wasf, ta'rif, sifat. Epitome, mukbtasar, miijaz, sanchbepan. Epoch, tarlkb, san, titb (?). EauAL, {adj.) barabar, musawl, saman, sar- war, sarbar, kufQ, 1275, hamta, yaksan, {adequate to) kafi, kabil, {even) hamwar, cbauras, {in compos.) bam, {suhst.) ham- -sar, ham-cbashm, {in age) ham-umr, {fellow) nazir, dusra. To EciUAL, barabar h„ eksan h., pabunchna. EauALiTY, EauALNESs, barabarl, musa- wat, samtii, hamwarl, bamsari, ham- -chashml : to claim — , hath milana. TbEaDALizE, barabar*., hamwar i.,eksan*. EauALS, abna-i-jins, akran, amsal. Equation, musawat. Equator, klm't-i-i-trrfi, l-lntt-i-i'tidrd. Equerry, : 'li-d (.'). Equestrian, • i t ■ u .sbfib-sawar, EQUiLiimii:M, rii.l..!, lM,.,.l;,nLzr.'I (?). Equinoctial, khaft-i-i'tidal-i-lail onahar. To Equip, saz saman d., musallab k. Equipage, {retinue) sawarl, jilau, thath, ESP rikab, kor, {furnilure) asbab, saman, lawazima, saz-yarak. Equitable, munsif, adil, rast-baz, sachchS. Equitably, munsifana, insaf se. Equity, insaf, hakk, adl, nya'e, dad. Equivalence, iwaz, badla, barabarl. Equivalent, musawl, bam-klmat. Equivocal, mubbam, muzabzab. Equivocalness, ibbfim. To Equivocate, bat pberna, zaban palatna. Equivocation, tajnis, du-zabanl. Equivoque in writing, tajnis, slash. Era, tarikh, saka (1233), sambat (1310), fasli (1494), wilayati (2144): to establish an — , saka k., sambat bandbna. To Eradicate, ukbarna, nkhernil, uparna. ERADicATED,mustasal. Eradicating,! 10. Eradication, bekb-kani, istlsal, ukbar. To Erase, metna, mitana, bakki., 1863. Erased, mahv, mansukli. Erasing-knife, hakkl. Erasure, mahv, hakk. Ere, age, kabl. Erect, ka'im, kbara, istada, tharha, 1899 : — {a horse ready to cover) chak. TbERECT, kbarai., ka'im i., {build)ta mir *., {raise) uthana, {fx) bar-pa k. ERECTED,istada,mansub. Erecting, nasb. Ek-cctio penis, nu'uz. Erection, imarat. Ermine, sanj!ib,kakum. To Erode, katna. To Err, bhulna, kbatai., cbukna, iikna. Errand, sandes, paigham, payam. Errant, Erratic, dfmwandol, awara. Erring, (arf;.)gum-rah, zallal, {subst. )zala.\. Erroneous, gbalat,na-sabih: — writer, 1 4- 1^ Erroneously, sahwan. Erroneousness, gbalatl. Error, gbalat, ghaltl, kbata, sabu, zalal, gum-riibi, bhul: — of the copyist, sahw- -i-katib : — of the pen, sabwu-1-kalam . Erst, pesbtar, pable, age. Eructation, dakar, dhakar, arogh. • Erudition, bidya, ilm, tadlb, fazllat, fazl. Eruption, khurfij, {on the skin) rakt-pitti, 1389, {dakh.) phuiignl. Kind 0/ Eruptive disease, khasra. Ervum hirsutum, { — lens?), masiir. Erysipelas, surkb-bada, {dakh.) sherza. ERYTHRiNA/«?yens, 369: — indica, pfingra. Erythronium indicum, jangll piyaz. Erythroxylon sidereoxyloides, dewdrirS. Escape, najat,riha'I,bacba'o,bhagar,nafa? : making one's — , rafu-chakkar. To Escape, bacbna, nikalna, palanil, fahna, cbbutna, 463 : — one's notice, chuka'i d. Escaped, najl. EscHAROTic,khane-walfi. Escheat, baitu-1-mal. Escort, badraka. Esculent root, Slu, kacbalu, kund, ghoyan. vegetables, tarkarl, sag, sag-pat. Especial, makhsus, khas?, akha??. Especially, kbususaij, kbiiss, "da-l-kbusuf. EVA Esplanade, rakaba. Espousals, lagan. To Espouse, byah *. ; — a cause, pushtl A. To Espy, dekhna, ditna, takna. Essay, {attempt) kasd, {trial) azma'jsh, {effort) sa'f, koshish, {treatise) risala : — of metals, kas, ta'o, ayar : to — , kasd *., sa'f i., {metals) ta'ona, kasna. Essence, zat, mahiyat, jauhar, ain, nafs, {the best of any thing) khulasa, zubda, sararth, {perfume) atr, phulel. Essences, jawahirat. Essential, zati, jauharl, {necessary) zarur, la-budd,(^M«)klialis,(sMAs<.)OTeEssENCE. EssENTiALLY,bi-zatihi. Essentials, 1428. To Establish, {fix) thahrana, mukarrar k., bandhna, bar-pa*., ka'im k., {prove) sabit A., tikharna: — a family, ghar i. Established, mukarrar, ustuwar, mus- tabkam.bar-karar, sabit : tobe — ,bar-paA. Establishing, ta'aiyun,675,(af7/".) musbit. Establishment, {fixing) thalira'o, {fixed state) kiyam , basti, {confirmation) takarrur, ta'aiyun, {foundation) bunyad, bina, {in- come) mushahara, tankhwah. Estate, {possession) milk, mal, sarkar, {rani) darja, martaba : — of a deceased person, tarka, mal-i-matruk : hereditary — , miras : landed ■ — •, chak, zamin-dari : paternal — , bapauti. Esteem, {regard) muljabbat, pyar, tapak, {estimation) sanman, kadr, wazn, {respect) liurmat, sambhram. To Esteem, aziz janna, 6.5, {consider)]&nna.. EsTEEMED,EsTiMABLE,rizIz.mu'azzaz,l858. Estimate, *kut, sbudkfir, liisab, anka'o. 7'oEsTiMATE,molthahrana,andaz*.,atkalna. Estimated, mushakhkhas. Estimating, 59. Estimation, {opinion) samajh, shumar, {es- teem) izzat, pyar, {valuation) kimat kT tasbkliTs. 7>)EsTRANGE, begana k., muhabbat khaiiich lena. Estranged, gardlda. EsTRANGEMENT/?'om /nenrfs, kutkl. Et CETERA, wa ghaira, adi, iidik, adit. Eternal, Ijiyazal, jawidan, mudami, abadi, da'im, azali o abadI, 1866 : — existence, azaliyat. Eternally, mudam, nit, jug-jug, dawam, chir-kal. Eternity, mudawamat,hameshagl,nitta, 98. Ether, asir, akas, akas, bhau, nabh. Ethereal, aslrl, iikasl, asmani. Ethicks, akhlak, ilm-i-akblak, nit-shastr. Ethiop, zangi. Etihuette, adab, 677 : observing — ,960. Etymology, ishtikak, wajli-i-tasmiya, 1 384. Evacuant, mus'hil, jliar, juUab. ToEvacdate, kliali k. . ikliraj k. : — feces, hagna. Evacuation, takhliya, ikhraj . {of feces) dast, jliara. T'oEvADE,(etede)bat dharana,talna,chlialna. EWE 1806, {escape) nikal bhagna, pahliitihl k. Evading a promise, wa*da-wa*id. Evangelist, mubashshir. 7'oEvAPORATK,(».n.)sukhna,(».a.)sukhana. Evaporation, autan, bukiar hokeurna. Ev.\sioN, bahana, pas pesh, tal-matol. Evasive, muzabzab, dhokha-bfiz, hila-baz. Eve, sham t see Evening, (»i. /pro/;.) hawwa. Even, {level) barabar, hamwar, chauras, 1901, {not odd) juft, jugam, {smooth) saf, {equal) be-bak, {adv.) bhi, ham, hal anki: — then, tau bhi. Evening, sham, sham-gah, sanjh, pradosli. Evenness, hamwari, i'tidal, barabari, 2igi. Event, waki'a, hadisa, saniha, ariza, sar- -guzasht, majara: inthe — , ahyanan, 1462. Eventide, sham-gah. Events, ahwal, sawanih, waridat, waki'at, waka'i' : at all — ; ba-har-hal, 399, 999. Ever, {at any time) kabhl, kabhii, {always) hamesha,nit,hargiz,hamwara :/or — ,1459. Everlasting, amar, abinasi, akhai. Every, har, sab, sakal: — body, — one, sab-ko'I : — moment, lamha-lamha, har- -dam : — thing, sab-kuchh, sarbasu : — time, har-bar : — where, har-kahln, wahan ka wailful ,jidhar-tidhar : in — Hioy.har-kyuii Eugenia cari/ojihijUata (IVilld.), laung: — acutangnln, ;il)j;i: — jamhosor jambolana, jam, guirLb-ifiin.'iii, jfiinan. Evidence, ih-xliiuumn ^hfihidi, gawiihl, wuzuh, sbalKuLit. ta'iyii. [iritness) gawah. To Evidence, shahadat (?., dalalat *. Evident, zahir, harmala, huwaida, wazih, numayan, ma'lum, ashkSra, paida. Evidently, sarlljan, -a rfi I ill all. aliji iii,,-,o6. Evil, (orfj.)bura, bail, I ., / Inu-a'i, badi, kharabi, nulm-n, -lint, kalifihat, 309, {misfortune) niusibat, bala, kasbt : king's — , kanth-mala, gand-mala : — S])eaker, bad-go : — speaking, bad-go'i : evils, baliyat, mafasid. Evildoer, bad-kar, gunah-gar, bad-fi"l. EviLMiNDED,bad-andesh,bad-dil,bad-bat.in. To Evince, zahir k., jatana, dalil h. Eulogist, madh-khwan, sana-khwan. EuL0GY,EuLOGiuM-,ast«t,madh,na*t, 1879. Eunuch, klr.l i, llu\,"ia--ar,a,]diasl, 977. To EvoL-i'i-., ml \i'.'. r.ilii nia, suljhana. Evolution, /.'/.//" L r.a'ij. Euphony, tal]Mii-i-laiuliui'.. Euphorbia, (a species of) sij, sehund, {tri- angular) 641 : — antiquorum, tidhara, sehund, zakkum, 1364: — hirta and thymifolia, duddhi : — neriifolia, thuhar, 2144, 1364. Euphrates, furat. Europe, farangistan. European, farangi, afranji, wilayati. EuRYALEyi?/'Ox, makhana. Ewe, bher, {dakh.) bakri. EXC 2295 Ewer, ta-slit, aftaba. ibrik , jharl,sabu, abtaba. Ex ACT, thik , sanch , piira, barabar, {very) a i n . To Exact, nichofna, darkhwast *. , takaza * . Exacted, muktaza. ExACTER, Exacting, muktazT, 1431. Exacting, Exaction, takaza, mufalaba. Exactly, thik, hi, hiii, hii, hun, bi-fiinih. Exactness, Ex ACTiTnDE,barabarT,durusti. Tb Exaggerate, barhana, mubalagha k. Exaggeration, mubalagha. To Exalt, sarfarfiz k., barhana, bara k. Exaltation, irtifii', sar-bulandl, sar-farazT. Exalted, sar-faraz, rafi", buland, mu'alla: of — rani,raf I'fi-sh-shan, rafi'd-I-makan. Examination, Examining, just jii, pa- rekha,parichchha,azraa'ish,imtihan,taftish To Examine, taftish k., tahklk k., puchh- na, {prove) kasna, azmana, janchna. Examined, azmiida: to be — , tajwiz h. Examiner, Examining, parakhaija, 19,53. Examiner of accounts, muhasib : — of coin, nakkad, poddar. Example, {pattern) namuna, raashk, tam- sTl, pesh-nihad, kidwa, {dakh.) madarl, {warning) ibrat, musla : foi , chunan- chi, ma.salan. Exanimate, be-jan. To Exasperate, dikk *;, 389, 262. To Excavate, kakorna, khandna, korna. Excavation, {for planting a tree) thala : subterraneous — , nakb. To Exceed, nikalna, ziyada h., jita h., ta- jawuz k. : — bounds, chal nikalna. Exceeding, ExcEEDiNGLY,nipat,ati,za'id. To Excel, tarjih rakhna, charhta A., 1467. Excellence, Excellency, fazTlat, bara'i, bartarl, awwallyat, fazl, kliiibi, hunar, sharaf, tarjilj, tafzll, 637, 230, 1277, 150O: your, his, Sfc, — , janab-i-ali,hazrat, 1998. Excellent, bihtar, bhala, fazil, ia'ik, khassa, {eminent) mumtaz : more or most — , afzal. Excellently, ba-khubi, achchh! tarah se. Excelling, {adj.) ghiilib, {subst.) tafazzul. Except, baghair, baghair az, bajuz, cbbut. To Except, chhorna, faro-guzasht k., chhuranii, {object) i'tiraz *. ExcEPTED/rom any common rM?e,musta.sn5. ExcEPTioN,istisna,tahashT, (m jrra»2.)shazz. Excess, ifrat, ziyadati, bahutat, adhika'I, kasrat, {intemperance) bad-parhezi. Excessive, faziil, ziyada, adhik, bahut. Excessively, nihayat, ba-shiddat, az-liadd. Exchange, {barter) tabdil, badl, adl-badl, erapheri, mu'awaza, {recompense) iwaz, badal, badla, {in coin) karda, batta : — merchant, hundl-wal : {market for mer- chants) chauk : — on bills, hundiyan : price of — , badla'i : in — , badal, badle : to — , adla-badla k. , badalna, mu'lwaza k. Exchequer, klialisa, khazina. 2296 EXE Excise, malisul. Exciseman', mirclha. Excitation, hayajan. To Excite, chher- na, bar d., angezna, uthana, machana, dalna, targhlb d., tahrik d., 400, 854 : — desire, nichna, iubhana, lalchana : — en- mity, khalish uthana : — a quarrel, rang lagana, luka lagana, Idkana, 1541 : — resentment, 925. Tu le Excited, ukasna, chhirna. Exciter, Exciting, {adj.) muharrik, {in compos.) angez : — tumults or quarrels, fitna-angez, shor-angez. Excitement, Exciting, hayajan, tahrik. To Exclaim, bol uthna, pukarna, chillanii. Exclaiming, {adj.) na"ra-zan, hatif. Exclamation, faryad, shor, ghul, na'ra- -zani, nala. To Exclude, kharij i., nikiil d., malirum i. Excluded, malirum, haram, mardud. Exclusion, ruka'o, {of friends) mahruml. Exclusive, Exclusively, aliiwa, ma-siwa. To Excommunicate, mardud l\, ajat i. Excommunicated, mal'un, mardud, ajat. To Excoriate, chhilna, ragarna, ghisna. To le Excoriated, chhibia. Excoriation, kharash. ghisa'o, ragar. Excrement, guh, gha'it, mal, baraz : har- dened — , sanda: thin — in diarrhcea, rikh. Excrescence, ukda, girih, {fesht/) 1175. ExcRETiON,khuruj,takhliya,ikhraj-i-ala'ish. To Excruciate, azab d., dukh d., azar d. Excruciating, {adj.) allm, dil-kharash. Excursion, {ramble) sair, {digression) ga- rez, jhar-pahar : military — , daur, takht. Excusable, ma'zur, kabil-i-afu. Excuse, uzr, ma'zarat, hujjat, bahana, po- zish,bintT,mintT: to make — , uzr-khwahi*. To Excuse, mu'af *., ma'zur rakhna, jane d., dar-guzar *. ; — one's self, bat talna. Excused, mu'fif, ma'zur, naji. To make Excuses, bat banana, chhalna. Execrable, karlh, la'in, makriih, mardud. To Execrate, la'nat k., kosna, sarap d. Execrated, mal'un. Execration, la'nat, tuf. To Execute, {perform) ba-ja lana, ba-sar *., kama, sar *., {kill, q. v.) katl k. Execution, ada, nibera'o, kar-guzarl, {kill- ing) katl : place of — , maktal, katl-gah, {(m goods) kurk-nama : to do — , ainal k., mar k., kat k. : to put into — , jaii *. , chalana. Executioner, jallad, badhik : office of—, jalladi. Executive, kar-guzar, hukm-ran. Executor, wa?i. Executrix, wa?Iya. Exemplar, naskha, namudar. Exempt, Exempted, khali, mubaiT.'>, 1903. Land Exempt /rom rent and ta.r, muTifl. To Exempt, mubarra *., clihop'i rakhna: — from further transmigration, nistarna. EXP Exemption, chhutkfira, mu'afi, bacha'o. ExEauiES, sradh, tajwiz-i-takfln. Exercise, {labour, q. v.) shughl, warzish, ishtighal, mihnat, {practice, use, q. v.) isti'mal, abhyas, mashk, {task) sabak, dars : kind of — , (land : military — , ka- wfi'id : place of — , jaulan-gah, kawa'id- -gah : to take — , salr i., phera k. : an — among Asiatic poets, samasya: — of austerity among jogis, samadh. To Exercise, zor *., isti'mal k., mashk k., chalana, karna : — authority, Ijukumat k. : — troops, kawa'id k. Exercised, murtaz, mu'auwad. To Exert one's self, zor k., koshish k. Exertion, tan-dihi, tag o dau, koshish, sa'i, jidd o kadd : to make — , koshish k. Exhalation, bukhar(/)far.abkhar'l,bhaph. To Exhale agreeable smells, mahakna. To Exhaust, khalii., sab nikald., mandai. Exhausted, Ijiz. To Exhibit, dikhana, zahir k., namud *. Exhibited, namiid, paida. Exhibiter, Exhibiting, muz'hir, {in compos.) numa. Exhibition, iz'har, inkishaf, dikhlawa. To Exhilarate, shadi., tasalUijf)leana,pahunchana, lekar anii : — breath, dam lena : — a sigh, ahmarnl. Fetid, bad-bu, bisahindii, muta'affin, ganda. Fetidness, FETOR,bisahind,ufiinat,sarahind Fetlock, ghore ke the'one kl pichhii taraf ka bal. ^ roFETTEK, zanjTr se band k., paikafi bharna. Fettered, pa-ba-zanjir, pa'e-band, 1937. Fetters, berl, paikari, paikarha, pawa'I. FEUD,fasad, jhagra, bakhera, jhanjhat. A Feudal tenure, suyiirghiil, jagTri. Fever, tap, tab, tap, humma, jar, bukhar : ardent or burning — , tap-i-muhrik. Few, thora, cliand, l) baha'o, sail, jiryan,(rfysrahoa- da, bad-siirat : — weather, ganda bahar, malin samai(?). To Foul, maila k., aliida k., na-pak *. FouLMOUTUED,galanda,garhenda,badzabaii Foulness, aludagi, na-pak!, mailapan. Found, maujud : not to be — , adim, 1931. To Found, bunyad dalna, new dalna, waz" k. Foundation, bunyiid, asas, new, bina, talii, paya, {origin) jar, asl, bekh, mabna. Founder, bani, wiizi", mubtadi, {caster of metal) sanche meii dhalne-wala, kasera. To Founder, {sink, q. v.) tale meu girna, iuhj., {become lame, as a horse) lang A., langriinii. Foundered, (a boal) mkta. Fount, Fountain, chashma, fawwiira, mam- ba", sot, {origin) mabda, asl : — head, sar-chashma : — hi Paradise, kausar, sal- sabil, tasnim : — of life, ab-i-hayat. Four, char, chatur, chahiir, arba", {in com- pos.) chau ; — and a half, dhoncha: having — arms, chatur-bhuj : — cor- nered, chau-kor, chau-kona : — faced, chau-mukbi : being — in number, mu- rabba" : — people employed together, Sfc. , chau-kasl : ore the — sides, chiiron taraf, {dakh.) chau-kudhan, chaundhir : of the — ages or great periods, chau-jugT. Fourfold, char-chand, chau-gunii, 917. 0/'FouRFOLDS,chautah. Fourfooted,900. Four-pieced, char-para, chau-pSra. FouR- -scoBE, chiir-bisl. Four-sided, chau- -pahlii. Fourteen, chaudah, chardah. FouRTEENTH,chaudahwaii,chaudahiifi,char- dahum : — day of the lunar fortnight, chaturdasi, chaudas : — night of the moon, chaudahwli'i rat. FRE FRI FRO 2303 Fourth, cliauth;i,cliahrirum,cliaturth,((/flA-7/.) charwiin : — age of the world, kali, kali- jug : — day of a lunar fortnight, chatur- thl : — part, chautha'I, pa'o, rub' : — part of an ana, pii'i, pa'iii : — part of a paisa, dukra. Fourthly, chauthe. FoWL,(4«>rf) chiriya, fair, (domestic) murgL, makiyan : species of — , the bones of which are black, karak-nath. Fowler, chirl-mar, saiyad, shikari, mir- -shikar. Fowling, saiyadi. Fowlingpiece, shikari banduk. Fox, lomrl, robah, sa'lab -.flying — , badur. Fox's grapes, tulidiia. # Fraction, tukrii, reza, {in nrith.) kasr, maksur : see Piece, Fracture. Fractions, {in arith.) kusiir. Fracture, tilt, rakhna, shikast : to — , torna, phorna. Fragile, nazuk, phuska, tunuk, kam-zor. Fragment, tukra, parcha, para, purza. Fragrance, khush-bo, subas, sugandh. Fragrant, khush-bo-dar, mu'attar. Frail, be-baka, sari'u-z-zawal, kam-pa, fa- ni, {liable to error) ghair-mustakill. Frailness, Frailty, zu'f, kam-pa'i, kam- -zori, na-pa'edari, {fault) chuk, khata. Frame, banawat, Tmarat, {of a structure, picture, Sfc.) dhancha, {of bamboo, for thatching) thathar, {of a door) chaukhat, {of a matted screen or thatched roof) thathvi, {to sit on) chauki, {for illumina- tion) tatti, {of bamboo for catching fish) tap, {for pigeons to settle on) turn, chha- tri, {case) dan, khaua, {order) tartib, {shape) n'aksha, siirat, {state) halat. To Frame, banana, garhna, bandhna, (m- vent) ijad k., tajwiz k , {adjust) daul o dhab bandhna, jorna, thik k. To FRANCHiSE,azadi.,tabi'dariseklialasi. Frank, saf-dil, be-takalluf, kushada-dil. A Frank, {European) farangi. Frankincense, luban, bakhur. Frankly, be-ghill o ghishsh, sada-dili se. Frankness, sadagi, saf-dili, kushada-dill. Frantic, majnun, sauda'i, sborida, siri. Fraternal, biradarana, biradar-sa. Fraternity, biradarl, 389, {society) firka. Fraud, fareb, dagha, chhal, khiyanat. Jul. Fraudulent, daglia-baz, farebi, kha'in. Fraudulently, dagha se. Fraught, pur. Fray, mara-marl, rar, lara'I, hangama. Freak, lahar, khayal. Freakish, wahmi, har-dam-khayall, lahri. Freckle, magas, khal, lahsan, dagh. Freckled, magasi, khaldar, daghdar. Free, azad, warasta, be-kaid, hurr, {open, liberal) kushada-dil, saf, {liberal) data, {from tax, as land) mu'afi, la-khiraj, {as letters, ^c.) be-mahsiil, {familiar) gus- takh, (easy) kushada, {allowed) rawa, ja'iz. durust, (candid) siidik, be-riyji, saf, (in- nocent) barl, pak, (exempt) khali, farigh, (clear) khalas, riha : — agent, mukhtar : — from, khali, arl: — from care, nichint: set — , mukhalla : setting — , chhurawa. To Free, set Free, azad k., chhurana, 934. Freebooter, kazzak, lutera, gharatgar. Freeoost, be-zar-kharid, sent, muft, yunhl. To be Freed from debt, utarna : — from distress or injury, kanta sa nikal^'. Freedom, azadagi, azadi, ikhtiyar, (inde- pendence) faraghat, be-niyazi, (franchise) hukuk, khalasi, (exemption) najilt, chhut- tl, riha'i, (ease) asani, suhiilat: — from care, uichinta'i : — from corporeal ex- istence, mukti : — of tongue, talakat. Freehold, zamindarl, a'imma, jaglr. Freeholder, zamindar, a'immadar. Freely, azadi se, (plentifully) ba ifrat, zi- yadati se, (frankly) kushada-dili se. ^ Freeness, (candorir) sidagi, rast-bazi, (ge- nerosity) sakhawat, kushada-dili. Free-spoken, saf-go, be-lagam, be-bak. Free-thinker, nastiki, mulhid, dahriya. Freewill, husn-i-ikhtiyar, mukhtari. To Freeze, jamna, jare se munjamid h. Freight, bharti, jahaz ki bojha'i, (hire)nan\. To Freight, ladna, bharti k., bojhna. French, farasisi, frans ka. Frenzy, junun, diwanagi, sirsam. Frequent, FREauENTLY, aksar, aksariya, bahut, aksar aukat, bar-bar, barha. To Frequent, aya jaya k., amad raft k. Frequented, ma'miir, (as a market) garm. Fresh, tiiza, tatka, tar, tar-o-taza, naya, (cool) thandha, (not salt) alona, (verdant) sar-sabz. To Freshen, taza k., tiiza h., lahlahana. Freshness, tazagi, tar-o-tazagi, thandha'i, sarsabzi, haiiyali, nazarat, tarawat, tundi. Fret, iztirab : — work, rukhrahat (.'). To Fret, (rub) ghisna, ragarna, (vex) chher- na, (V. n.) chirnS. Freteul, tund-kho, chirchira, lab-kha. To be Fretful, jhunjhlana, kilkilana. Fretfulness, chirchirahat, na-khushi. Friar, darwesh, kalandar. Friable, narm, phuska. Friction, ragar, ghisa'o, (dakh.) lagariit. Friday, jum'a, adina, sukr, shulcrwar. Fried, birishta, biryan, (fish) margal : — food, 684. To be Fried, bhunna. Friend, dost, muMbb,hita,yar, mitr, mush- fik,(acguaintance)ashuii,(companion)reLfik, anis-jalis, (patron) dast-gir, mihrban, mu- rabbi : dear — , yar-i-aziz : faithful — , yar-i-wafadar : false — , mitr-drohi : a female — , ali, sakhi, yarni: inconstant — , hafta-dost : intimate — , jan-pahcban, khal- wati, yar-i-gh.^r, miinis, mukarrab, mah- 7 U ' ram, nadim, 1975, 1797: old — , lango- tiyii-yar : seeming — , dost-numa : sincere — , sadik, yar-i-ghar, mukhli?, nasih. Friendless, be-kas, khwar. kangal. FRIENDLESSNESS,20aoFRIENDLINESS,2002 Friendly, ashna-parast, mihrban, mihr- war.milansar, (adv.) dostana, mukhlisana, yarana, (amicable) muwafik, (salutary) mufid : to maintain — intercourse, rukh rakhna. Friends, ahibba, ahbab, dostan, (kindred) akriba, bha'i-band: — and relations,ks.nm khwesh : cherisher of — , dost-nawaz. Friendship, dosti, muhabbat, mawaddat, ikhlas, mihrbani, khairkhwahi. mitra'i, pit, prem, hit, yarl, (intimacy) irtibat, ikhtilat, uns, ulfat, rabt, (acquaintance) ashnil'i : show of — before a person whom you pay no regard to in absence, 1976 : practice of — , mihrwarzi : intimate — , ham-dami : to enter into — , muwafakat k. : to seek the — of one who is averse from it, gale parna : treacherous — , biswas-ghat. FRiEZE,(m*arc/i.)nab. FRiGATE.jangijahaz. Fright, dar, khauf, sahm, dahshat. To Fright, To Frighten, darana, sahm- anii, bharkana, bijhkana, dahshat d. Frightened, khaufnak, dahshat-zada, 426. To be Frightened, dama, darapna, kachi- yana ; — out o/'oKe's »e«ses,chaundhiyana. FRiGHTENiNG,(sKJs<.)dharalla,(af7;.)hLrasan Frightful, bhayauak, khaufnak, darawna. Frightfulness, haulniiki, haibatnaki. Frigid, thandha.sard, afsurda. Frigidity, sardi, thandhapan, (dulness) bhaddapan. Fringe, jhalar, zinjaf. Fringed, jhalardar. Fringilla amandava, chitti, (male) lal. Frippery, purza, purane kapre, giidar. To Frisk, kudakiw, phudakna, tapna, 585. FRiSKiNESs,kalol,achpali.FRiSKY,chulbula. Frith, (narrow bay of the sea) khari, naka. To Fritter, tukra tukra *., jhuth muth wakt katna. Fritters, phulki. Frivolous, damaghi, subuk, halka, harza : — talk, harza-chanagi, harzagi. Frivolousness, subki, subka'i. Frock, kurta, jhagula, (dakh.) chatta, 1049, Frog, mendak, ghiik, bang, bhek, dadur : - — of a horse^s hoof, putli. Frolic, kalol, khel, achpaU, alol-kalol. Frolicsome, achpal, shokh. khush-tab*. From, se, sen, son, siin, su, te, ten, siti, seti, min, az : — above, ilpar-se : — be- low, niche-se : — within, men-se : — that day to this, us roz se aj tak. Front, aga, kabl, samhna, agwara, pesh, peshani, chihra, munh, rii, (boldness) dhi- tha'i, gustakhi : in — , age, pesh, samhne, agari, dar-pesh, sonhin, ange : — to — , rii-ba-ru, amne-samne. 2306 FUM To Froxt, samhne A., muliazi h., mukabil h. Frontier, sar-hadd, siwana, hadd, 1020. Fronting, samhneFRONTispiECE.sar-daftar Frost, pala, jara, tusar, thir, tliar, sarma. Froth, phen, kaf, gaj, {of the ocean) jhag. To Froth, phainana, phenuthna, kafuthna. Frothy, kaf-dar, {empty) subuk, ochha. Frouzv, bisahinda, sara, gumsa. Fboward, khud-ra'e, hathila, gustalA. Frown, te'orhi, bhirkuti, chin-ba-jabm. To Frown, bhaun terhl k., ghurakna, 722. Frowning, {mbst.) jhirki ; — at, ghurkl. Frozen, munjamid, fusurda. Frozenness, afsurdagl. To Fructify, phalana, bar-awar k. Frugal, kifayati, juz-ras, salamat-rau. Frugality, juz-rasl, kifayat, girhistl. Frugally, kifayat se, juz-rasl se. Fruit, phal, mewa, samar, bar, {various fruits) barhal, khirni, ka'ephal, kachaii, karonda, kamrakh, ko'i, lona, lahsora, U- chl, maiii-phal, tent : — of the womb, haml : basket of — , dali: {profit) natl^a.. Fruitbearing, mewa-dar, samar-dilr. Fruiterer, raewa-farosh, kunjra. Fruitful, {bearing fruit) bar-dar, phaU -dar, musmir, {fertile) sansgar, jaiyid, {prolific) kasiru-l-atfal. Fruitfulness, bar-dari. Fruition, fauz. Fruitless, aphal, nirphal: see Profitless. Fruitlessly, be-fi'ida, la-hasil, abas. Frcitlessness, be-samari, be-hasili. Fruit-woman, kunjran, kunjrl, kunjarnl. Fruits, fawakih, phal-phalari, phal-phalali. To Frustrate, be-bahra k., be-nasib k. Fry, {young offish, dakh.) jhingaryan. To Fry, bhunna, bhaJDa, biryan k., talna. Frying, birishtagi, talan : — pan, kariihl, taba, mahl-tawa, 1582: — p(jt,tsLi. Fuel, Indhan, indhan, hima, hezam, jaran. Fugitive, bhagora, bhaggu, {dakh.) nhatii, (adj.) arizT, gurez-pa. 7b Fulfil, pura k., bar lana, baja lanii. Fulfilment. ada.wafa,(/iBigAi»f/)ikhti tarn. Full, {filled) bhara, bhar-pur, ina'mur, {complete) pura, bhar, kamil, pur, mal-a- -mal, wafr, sampurn, puraa, {satisfied) ser, asuda-hal, (large) chaura, (as a robe) gher, gherdar, ghumghumala, (own) saga, sagga, haklkl, (in compos.) nak, gin : — fed, (dakh.) pet-bharii : — weight, chau- kas : paying or receiving a debt in — , mustaufl. Fuller, hawarl, gazar, dhobi. Fully, mufa??al, tafjilan, bilkulliya, puran. To Fulminate, garajna, ghaharna, karakna. Fulness, purl, ma'iniirl, seri, pura'i, ;jg8. Fulsome, ghinauna, makruh, na-pa-sand. FuMBLER, ana)*!, murakh, phuhaj*, hiz. Fu M ari A (pari) i^ora or)o^cina.n.)pighalna,galna,(i).a.)pighlana To be Fused, (as metal) dahua. FusEE, (o/a So)nJ,^c.)falita, (/(W!7)banduk. Fusible, galne-jog, gudazanck. Fusiform, sitkari : — receptacle, of a many- seeded fruit, musla. Fusil, bandiik. Fusilier, bandiikcht, barkandaz. Fusion, pighla'o. Fuss, tagapu, hangama. Fustian, rii'I ke kapre kl ek kism : muba- lagha. FusTiNESS, bad-bu'i, phaphundi. Fusty, badbii, basl. Futile, batil, la-ljasil, halka, nacliTz, subuk. Future, mustakbil, bhavisliya, ayanda : — stale, fikibat, alAirat, ukbii : one who de- nies a — slate, ^c, nastik : — tense, mustakbil : in — , ayanda. Futurity, iikba, fikibat, agam.Tikbirat, 108. 7b Fuzz, zarra zarrahokeurna, muntashir/i. FY,uf, pliit, tauba tauba, cliht, dliik, la-haul. Gabble, bak-bak, ghen-pen, barbar. To Gabble, bak-bak k., bak-jhak k., 2125. Gabbler, ba'ojhak, barbariya, bakkl. Gabion, ek kism ki tokri, gadJ. Gabriel, jabrii'il, rubu-1-amin, kudsT. Tb Gad, harza-gardi A:.,idhar-udharphirna. Gadder, harza-gard, kucha-gard, awara. Gadding, harza-gardT,kucha-gardI,awaragI. Gadfly, dans, (dakh.) gomachi. G.SRTNERA racemosa, madholata, malati. Gaff, kart|E, barchha, (boom) gosi pirman, gusi parwan (Roeb.). Gag, (for the mouth) munh-band, dhattha. To Gag, munh-band k., dhathiyana. Gage, girau, rihn, bandhak, (measure) nap ki chob. To Gage, badna, girau rakhna, (measure) napna. Gaily, khushi se, khursandi se, raunak se. Gain, fa'ida, naf", labh, hasil, kama'I. To Gain, uthana, arjana, tahsll k., (win) jTtna, war-rahna, (get) pana, lena ; — over, ganthna. Gainer, Gaining, kama'ii, muntafi'. Gainful, siidmand, mufid, gunja'ishi. Gains, mahasil, manal, yaft. To Gainsay, radd *., mukhalafat A. Gairish, bharkila, ehatkila, ranglla. Gait, chal, raftar, rawish. Gala, shan shaukat, bharak, namiid. Galanga major, kholinjan, kulijan. GALANGAL,kholiujan,(daiA.)ujle pan ki jar. Galaxy, kahkasban, (assembly) muhfil. Galbanum, bireja or birija, birzad, kinna. Gale, nasim, saba, (strong wind) andhi. GALEDUPAinrf!ca,karanj,karanjawa,karanja. Galen, jallnus. Gall, pitta, pitt, safia, (rancour) adawat, ghazab : • — bladder, pitta, talkha. zahra : — 7iut, maju-phal. To Gall, (v. n.) ghiske chamra chhilna, (». a.) see To Vex. Gallant, (adj.) dilawar, shahzor, jawan- mard, (siebst.) ishk-baz, yar, jai-, dhlng. Gallantly, dilerana, mardana-war. Gallantry, jawanmardi, ishkbazi, blrta. Galled, ragar se dard-raslda ; sataya hfi'a. Gallery, baramada, aiwiin, (balcony) bii- lakhana, kakh, {in mining) surang, nakb. Gallop, dant-dapat, dapat,cliahar-tag,bag- -chhiit ; full — , arha'i : to — , dapatna, daurna, bagchbut daurna, phenkna : to — hard, raprapana : to cause to — , daufanii, daptana : to set off in a—, sarpat phenkna. Galloping, (subst,) sarpat, bagchhat: — horse, rah-naward, 916: sound of a horse's feet in — , kharbar. Galloway, yabu. Gallows, diir, gal. sulT. To Gamble, ju'a khelnil, har-jit k. GAR Gambler, juTirl, jwriri, kimarbSz, pharbiiz. Gambling, jfiTi, pharbazi, har-jlt. Gamboge, shira-i-rewand. Gambol, alol, kalol, khel : to — , kudakna, kudna, kudphfrnd A., [of the holt) phag. Game, (sport, q. v.) bazi, khel, la'b, Hla, {jest) thattha, khilli, {the chase) shikar, aher, {animals hunted) said, shikar, aher : — cock, luraka murgh, jangi murgh : — keeper, karawal, shikari, hafiz-i-shikar : — played with oblong dice, chaupar, chau- sar: — played by children, chor-mandii- ra, rasm, sanam, kilkil-kanta : • — resem- bling cricket, but played on horseback, chaugan : deceiving of — , shikar-farebl : killer of — , §aid-afgaii : killing of — , said-afgani : place for — , said-gah. To Game, khelna: see To Gamble. To make Game of, bazi d. To make the first attempt at seizing Game, munh i. Gamesome, chulbula, {dakh.) gammati. Gamester, ju'arl, kimarbaz, pharbaz. Gaming, jii'a, kimarbazi : — house, 8oi. Gamut, sarigara, dar-i-mufassal, sur. Gander, batii. Gang, ghol, guroh, jatha. Ganges, ganga: carrierof — water, kamarthi Gangway, guziira, utara, jahaz ka guzara. Gaol, bandi-khana, kaid-khana. 555. Gaoler, bandJ-Khane ka nigahban ya da- rogha. Gap, chak, shakk, rakhna, darar. roGAPE,(y«i»») jamha'ilena, jambana,996, 1974, {be split) tarakna, phatna, {crave) munh phailana, {with surprise) munh pa- sarna : — for breath, dam sendna. Gaping, (subst.) jamha'I, khamiyaza. Garb, poshak, libas, bana, siirat, bhes. Garbage, ojhri, fazla, antrl, roda. Garcinia cambogia, wilayatl amli. Garden, bagh, rauza, biiri, shakhsiir : — house, bati : — of roses, gulzar : flower — , phulwarT : kitchen — , bari, falez : to lay out a — , chamanbandi k. Gardener, baghban, mall, chamanband. Gardener'sw!/(? or female gardener, malin. Gardenia dumetorum, main-phal : — flo- rida, gandhraj : — latifolia, piipra. GARDENiNG,baghbani,maligari,chamankari To Gargle, gargarana, kulkulana, kuUi k. Gargling, Gargle, gharghara, kulkula. Garland, mala, sihra, bar, bandanwar. Garlick, lahsan, sir, {dakh.) lasan, lasiin. Garment, kapra, jama, posh, malbiis : — for daily use, bizla : under — , shi'ar : upper — , jhanga, disar. Garments, kapre, poshak, poshish, libas. Garner, ambar.ghalla-khana, {dakh.) 1630. Garnet, yakiit. To Garnish, saiiwarna. Garnishment, ara'ish, sajawat. Garran, {adj.) charkha, {subst.) dagga. Garrison, garh, kal'a, ahl-i-kal'a. GEN Garrisoned place, mahrusa, kal'a, garb. Garrulity, bak-jbak, bakwas, bakbakahat. Garrulous, pur-go, barbariya, gappl. Garter, patti, moza-band. Gas, bukhar, baph, bhaph. Gasconade, laf-guzaf, shekhl ka kalam. Gash, war, bughar, gambhir gha'o. Gasp, urdh-saiis, sans, dam : last — , dam- -i-wapasln, ultl dhaunk, ulta dam. 7o Gasp, lakhlakhana, dam basta lena, hampna : — for life, dam nak men ana. Gasping, {adj.) dam-kash, {subst.) siisa. Gate, dwar, phiitak, paurl, bab, 403 : grand entrance — to a palace, S^'c, singh-paur. Gateway, dewrhl, de'orhl, {dakh.) dewrl. To Gather, {collect) jam" k., batorna, fa- raham k., halkorna, ektba k., {.select) chuunii, {assemble, v. n.) ektha A., {con- vene, V. a.) ektha k., {amass) sametna, gathrl bandhna, {pluck) torna, tor lena, parana, {pucker) chunat k., {the clouds) jhQmna : — a flower, chiintna ; — a tax, talisllna. Gathered, {part.) chlda, {adj.) faraham, malfiif. Gatherer, chunwaiya, {in compos.) chin. Gathering, {collection) ijtima", ambar, {tumor) dumbal, phora, {in compos.) chin: — of the clouds, jh&m-jhiim, ghata. Gaudily, bharak se, chatak se, numa'ishse. Gaudiness, ranglnl, tariiya, chatak. Gaudy, bharkila, chatkila, ranglla. To Gauge, mapna, paima'ish k., kut k. Gaunt, leak, dubla. Gauntlet, dastiina. Gauze, lahl, jhilmil, kapar-dhiil, kaparphul. Gay, khurram. dil-shad, chhauliya, khush. Gayety, khushi, khurrami, shiidmani. Gaze, taktakl. To Gaze, taktaki bandhna. Gazette, akhbar. akhbar-nama. Gazing, (arf;.) nazzara-kun: — at, muta- rassid : — stock, angusht-numa. Gehenna, jahlm. Gelatine, Gelatinous, laslasa, chipchipa. To Geld, be-khaja k. Gelding, 64. Gem, jawahir, jauhar, ratan, gauhar, mani. Gemini, {the sign) jauza, do-paikar : tico bright stars in the head of — , zira'. Gender, jins, kism, nau", tanis o tazklr. Genealogical, nasabi: — i!»-ee,nasab-nama. Genealogist, nassfib, nasab-dan, nasl-dan. Genealogy, nasab-nama, {lineage) hasab nasab, nasi. Genealogies, ansab. General, {adj.) Smm, kuUI, murauwaj, {subst.) bakhshl. siilar, sipah-salar, sardar. Generally, aksar, aksarlya, bahudha, 145. Generalship, bakhshl-garl. T'oGENERATE,janmana. Generated, 1844. Generation, taulld, tawalud, paida'ish, {race) nasab, nasi, {succession) pusht, plr- hl, {age) zamana, jug. Generosity, faiyazi, saldiawat, karamat. GET 2.307 Generous, sakhl, data, karim, faiyaz, da- rya-dil, {as food) hitlf, {noble) asll. Generously, sakhawat se, faiyazi se. Genii, jinnat, bani jan, jann, khechar. Genitals, a'za-i-tanasul, ling, satr, g'lnd. Genitive, {in gram.) izafat : noun in the — case, muzaf ilaihi. Genius, (na). Hordf., Urdu, firka, kaura, guroh. HoRDEUMAej:(«/!cAo»i,yava.HoRizoN,ufuk. Horizontal, ufki, ufuk-barabar, papa. Horn, sTng, shakh, sring, (of a bow) gosha, pakhata, atni, (ofthemoon) nok (.'), (mu- ricat) sur, singa, bhompQ, karna'e, nar- -singa : one vtho plays on the — , narsingiya. Horned, shakh-diir, sTng-dar, sringi. Hornet, zambur, barr, (dakh.) dikiirl. Horny, sing ka, sing sa, (hard) sakht. Horoscope, janam-patri, zii'icha, tali*. Horrible, Horrid, sahmniik, muhib. H0RRIDNE8S, wahshat-angezi, haulnaki. Horror, haul, haibat, wabshat, kusha'rira. Horse, ghopi, asp, (black) shabdcz, (of a cream colour) surkba, (grey) nshhab, (bay) kumait : having a good — , bbal-ghorija : impatient little — , kutar: kind of bound- ing pace in a — , Iambi : lean, long-legged — , dagga : master of the — , mir-akhi.ir : — of middling or mixed breed, tazik, ras fakat, mujaunas : — of five years, naye - paaj : — of four years, char- -sal : — of high cast or noble breed, ras- -kalaa : — of seven years, panj : — of ten years, male-panj : Turkl — , or with slit ears, chau-goshiya : very well trained and obedient — , kal ka ghora : — {with a hollow back) from Kachchh, kachchlii. Horse breaker, chiibuk-sawar, silah-shor, shabsawar : — broker, chabuk-sawar : — cloth, kastuwan, gardani, jhiil : — doctor, baitar, salotari : — faced, ghur-munha : — fiy, bagbi, giimachi : — keeper, sa'is, sa'is, (dakh.) kaz-dar : — laugh, kahkab, kahkaha : — s7ioe, na'l : — whip, cbabuk. One on Horseback, ghur-charha, (/em.) -charbi. Horseman, sawar, sbah-sawar, ghur-charha, turk-sawar. Horsemanship, sawar-kiiri, sbahsawari. Horsemen, khail. Horsemint, dakbni- -piidina. Horse-race, ghur-daur. A tree which supplies the place of Horse- radish, sabajna. JVoise o/HoRSE'syee<,kharbarahat,kharbari. Hose, moze, jurrab. Hosier, moze-farosh. Hospitable, gharib-nawaz, mihman-dost. Hospital, bimar-khana, daru-sh-shifa. Hospitality, mihmandari, mezbani, 1894. Host, (entertainer) mihmiin-dar, mezban, sahib-i-khana, (army) lashkar, fauj. Hostage, yargharaiil, kafil, ol. Hostile, mukhalif. Hostility, adawat. HoT,garm, tatta, harr, (»io/fn<) sakht, (ea^cr) sargarm, (fiery) tund, tez, (as pepper) chirpira, charpara : — weather, tabistiin, dhiip-kala : — with spices, chatpatiya. Hotbrained, Hotheaded, tund-mizaj. Hotheadedness, khushk-maghzi. Hotness, garmi, hararat. Hovel, jhompra, chhappar, kuti. roHovEB,(4iVd«)mundlana,(rfaAA.)thirakna. Hound, shikari kutta. Hour, (space of 24 minutes) gharl, sa'at, ghanta : — of death, antkal : — glass, shisba-sa'at. HouRLY,ghari-ghari,harghari,sa'at ba sa'at. Person who strikes the Hours, ghariyiili. House, ghar, haweli, makiin, (in compos.) khana,bait,kada, (family) gharana, khan- dan, tabar, nasi, (of earth) matkotha, (sta- tion of a planet) burj, manzil, ras : kind of thatched — , bangla : — made by chil- dren, gharu'a, gharaunda : from — (0 — , ghar-ba-ghar. Housebreaker, sendhiya, nakb-zan. Household, khandin, gharanii, kul, gir- histi, (adj.) ghara'u : — expenses, buyfi- tat : — /Mrn!7«ce, 4'e.,asasu-l-bait, ghar- bar, buna, khanman. Householder, Housekeeper, gbar-wala, girhist, khana-dar, ahl-i-khana. Housekeeping, tahal, khandari, khanadari. Houseless, be-khan-o-man. House-rent, rahwa'i. House-steward, khansaman, bhandari. House-wife, tahlu'i, (dakh.) jitbari, saun- sari : — or small bag for needles, tilladani. Housewifery, tahal, khana-dari, girhisti. Housing, jhiil, zin-posh, kastuwan, damani. How, kyiiii, kyauii, kis tarah, kaif, kyiinkar, chigiina, kya : — far, ta ba-kuja, kahan talak : — long, kab-tak, kahiin-talak, (dakh.) kab-tag : — many, — much, kit- na, kis kadr, kai, keta, kit, kitta, ta-ba- -kai, jyiin, jitna, chand, kam : — many- soever, chandan ; — often, chand, kai her. However, par, magar, lek, lekin, amma. Howsoever, — much or many, kitna-hi. Howl, Howling, pukar, nauha : to — , pukarna, rona, nauha k. Hubbub, harbari, hal-chal, ghul-ghapara. Huckster, khurda-farosh. bisati, kunjrii. Huckster's shop, (dakh.) margi. Hue, rang, laun : — and cry, hank-pukar. Huff, khafgi, jhanjh, chirchirahat. To Hug, god meiilena, gale lagana. Huge, bara, kalan. Hugely', ba-shiddat. Hukka, hukka, knlkula, gurguri, dami, farshi : part of a — containing the tobacco and fire, chilam : servant who prepares the — , hukka-bardar ; — snake, naicha, kulfi, nigali : straight — snake or tube, chaugani : kind of — snake with two bents, do-khamma : person who makes — snakes, naichaband. Hulk, purane jabaz ka khol, jirm-1-jahaz. Hull, (of a nut) chhilkii, (of a ship) jahaz ka khol. Hum, bhimbliiuahat, gungunahat, bhinak. To Hum, (sing low) gungunana, bhimbhin- anii, (deceive) dhokha d., thagna. Human, insani, bashri : — being, admi, in- san, bashar, manus : — kind, nasiit. Humane, narm-dil, rahra-dil, halim, salim. Humanity-, insaniyat, bhal-mansat. Humble, ajiz, gharib, miskin, adhin, khak- siir : to — , tabi" k. , daba'e rakhnii, past k. : to be — , sir nawana : to appear very — , ghighiyiina. Humbleness, gharibi. Humbly, 1443. Humid, martub, sila, naranak, oda, tar. Humidity, tarawat, rutuhat, namnaki. Humility, fijizi, tawazu", ghariln, adhinata. Humorous, lat-pativ,thathol,(rfroH)hansor. Humorsome, see Humorous, Peevish. Humour, (moisture) ras, tari, (of the body) HUZ khilt, {of the eye) pani, {temper) kho, mizaj, {whim) manmauj, laliar, {jocula- rity) thatthe-bazi : out of — , bezar. Humours, {of the body) akblat, rim. Hump, kuz, kub, {ox's or camel's) 1639. HUMPBACK,HUMPBACKED,HUNCHDACKED, kubrfi, kubjii, kuzpusht, kubba, 538. HUMPBACKEDNESS, kuZ-pUshti. Hundred, sau, sai, saikra, sad : — and eiyht, athotar sau : — fold, sau-guna : — thousand, lakh, lak. Hundreds of thousands, lakha. Hunger, bhukh, ju", gursanagi, khudhil : to bestarving with — , pet lag j. Hungry, bhukha, gursana: to be very — , 188. Hunt, shikar, said, khader : to — , shikar k., khaderna, ragedna, herna. Hunter, saiyad, aheriya, shikari, byadh. Hunting, {mbst.) said, shikar, aher, ka- rauli, 2048, {rcith a stalking horse) chii- har : place for ~, shikar-giih, nakhchlr- -gSh : to go a — , shikar khelna. Huntsman, mir-shikar, badhik, shikar-biiz. Hurdle, tatta, {dakh.) tatta. To Hurl, zor se phenkna, dalna, diil d. Hurlyburly, kbalbalT, harj-marj, harbari. Hurricane, tufan, ohauwii'i, andhi, jhari. Hurry, jaldi, khalball, shitabi, harbari, ta- rap : in a — , chat-pat: to — , jaldi k., arbarana, halbalana, harbaranii, {v. a.) shitabtar chalana. Hurt, chot, zaldjni, gha'o, {damage) akaj, kisarat, ziyan, {damaged) zakhm-khurda : to — , zakhtni k., chotiyana, iza d., {to da- mage) nuksan pahunchana : to be — , chot khana. Hurter, muzi. Hurtful, muzirr, ziyan-kar. Hurtfulness, ziyan-karl, mazarrat. HuRTLESS, be-mazarrat, be-nviksan. Husband, khasam, shaubar, zauj, pat, kha- wind : second — ofaHindu j«!(?ow,dharicha. To Husband, saitna, girhisti i., ihtiyat k. Husbandman, kisan, khetl-har, muzari'. Husbandry, zira'at, sir, kheti-bari, kisna'I, kishtkari, {economy) girhisti, khana-dari. Husband's elder brother's wife, jithanl, je- thani : — sister, nand, nanand : — sister's husband, nandosi, nando'I : — younger brother, dewar : — younger brother's wife, dewrani. Hush ! {inter}.) chup : to — , {v. a.) chup k., sakit k., {v. n.) thambhna, chup rahna. Hushmoney, rishwat, muiih-bhari. Husk, chhilka, bhus, kishr, bakla: — of chana, chhillar : — of grain, choya : — of wheat, chokar. To Husk, chhilkii utar- na, {by pounding) chhantna. Hut, jhompra, jhomprl, kuti, madhaiya. Huts /or soldiers, chha'onl. Huzza, jai-jai-kar : to — , jai-jai-kar k. JAS Hyacinth , sumbul, {gem) ek kism ki jauliar. Hydrocele, nuziil-i-ab, and-soth. Hyena, lakra,kaftar,girir, (rfaAA.)657,386. Hymn, astut, bhajan, mankabat. Hyoscyamus tiiger, khurasani ajwa'in. Hyperanthera morunga, sahajna, 2107, {dakh.) munga. Hyperbole, mubalagha. Hyperbolical, majazl. 7'o«;«'ffiHYPERBOLicALLY,lon-mirchlagana Hypochondriacal, sauda'i, zi makhiiliya. Hypochondrium, kokh, kokha. Hypocrisy, riyil, nifak, do-rii'T, do-rangi. Hypocrite, riya-kar, munafik, mura'i. Hypocritical, do-rii'i, kapati, makr-amez. Hypothesis, pindar, atkal, anumiin, ra'e. Hypothenuse of a triangle, karan. Hypothetically, farzan. Hyssop, zufS. Hystrix, khar-pusht. I, J I, {pron.) main, ham, man. To Jabber, baknii, jaldi se bolnii, {dakh.) watwatana. Jabberer, bakkl, ba'o- -jhak, barbariya, {dakh.) watwatT. Jack, {engine) dam-kala, {a flag) nishan. Jack, {tree and fruit) kathal, {dakh. fruit?) phanas : slice of the — fruit, kii'a : pulp ofthe—fnnt,\o'\. Jackal, gidar, shaghal, kola, siyal, sal. Jacket, kurta, mirza'i, kaba, anga, J593. Jacob, ya'kub. Jade, {horse) charkha, {woman) kuttama, thagnl : to — , thakana. To Jagg, dandanadar k. Jaggy, dandan- adar, kbarkhara. Jail, kaid-khana, bandi-khana, zindan. Jakes, charchhobi, pit'e-khana. sandas. Jalap, gul-i-abbas ki jar. Jam, murabba, mewon ki mitha'i. Jamb, darwiize ka bazii. To Jangle, jhagarna, chakhachakhi k. Jangling, {subsf.) khatpat, {dakh.) 738. January-February, magh. Janus of the Hindus, ganes. Japan, {var- nish) raughan, {ware) raughanl kam. Jar, {vessel) ghara, mathor, jala, jarra, {sound) kharkharahat, {discord) jhagra : — for keeping preserves, martaban : large — , mauna, matka, khum. To Jab, kharkharanii, kharkana, {quarrel) jhagarna, {be inconsistent) na-muwafik h. Jarring, {as of a door) kharkharahat. Jasmine, yasmin, saman, chambell : Ame- rican — , ishk-pecha : great double Ara- bian or Tuscan — , mogra. Jasminum auriculatum, juhl, 1354: — grandiflorum, jati, jahi, chambell, maati: — multiflorum, kath-bela, kund (?) : — 7 Z JES 2317 zambac, bel, bela, ra'e-bel, motiya, mo- gra, mallika, {dakh.) bat-mogra. Jasper, zabarjad, sang-i-jashra. Jatropha curcas, bagrendi. Javelin, barchha, barchhl, sang, barhiya. Jaundice, yarkan, arkan, kamal-ba'e. Jaunt, sair, awara-gardi : to — , phiriia, sair k., awara phima. Jaw, jabha, jabhra, {dakh.) thopra : lower — , chana : to have locked — , danti lagna. Theiwis, kalla, gal-phara. Kind of 3 AY, maina. Ibis denudata, boza (?). Ice, barf, yakh. Iced, barf-parward. Ichneumon, {dakh.) bijii. Ichor, zard ab, gha'o ka pani. Icy, barfl, barf-sa, pur-yakh, sard. Idea, khayal, wahra, tasawwur, samajh, {dakh.) dhund .- vain, foolish — , 1008. Ideal, khayali, wahmi. Idealism, maya. Identical, ek-san, wuhl, ek-hi, mutabik. Identity, yak-sani, sarGp, mutabakat. Idiom, muhawara, istilah, tarz-i-kalam. Idiomatical, istiliihi, khass, majazi (?). Idiot, janami miirakh, jar, gidi, gawdi. Idiotism, himakat, be-wukiifj, ablahl. Idle, {lazy) arami, arasi, sust, kahil, maj'- hiil, {unemployed) be-kar, mu'attal, {use- less) abas, be-fa'ida, {unmeaning) be-ma*- ni, piich, muhmal : — speech or talk, zhazh : to be — , {unemployed) baithna : to — , susti *., susti se aukat katna, 1942. Idleness, susti, maj'hSli, kahili, ta'attul, be-kari : one who is proud of eating the bread of — , 1984. Idler, sust admi, kahil shakhs, awara. Idling away time, tazi"-i-aukat. Idly, susti se, kahilana, {uselessly) abas, ra'egaii : to walk about — , rah napna. Idol, but, sanam, miirat, putla, thakur: — of the Arabs in paganism, hubal, manat, lat : one who dresses an — , singariya. Idolatob, but-paiast, mushrik, shaman. Idolatry, but-parasti, puja, miirat-puja. Idol-temple, but-khana, but-kada, 736. I. E., ya'ne. Jealous, bad-zann, waswasl. Jealousy, ghairat, shakk, zann, rashk, {dakh.) churs : to suffer — or envy, 1604. Jeer, kiniiya, parihas : to — , bat phenk-na. Jeerer, ta"na-zan. Jeering, boli-tholi. Jeeringly, ta'na-zani se, ta'na-tashnr se. Jelly, rub, lu'ib, {dakh.) jaman, 780. Jeopardy, khatar. khatra, jo'ihim. Jerk, jhatak, jhirak, hacbkola, hachka. T'ojERK,jhatakna,jhirakna,((faXA.)jhirkana. Jest, thattha, bazla, hazl, mazakh, khilli. ToJest, mazakhen k., bolii., thattha mama. Jester, thatthe-baz, latifa-go, maskhara. Jesting, (*Hii^)thatthe-bazi, maskharapan. Jesus, isa. Jet, Jet d'eau, fawwara, nal, 2318 ILL nail, {the fossil) sang-i-musa ; to burst or spout forth a — d'eau, fawwara chhutna. To Jet otit, ubakna. Jew, yahud, yahudl. Jewel, jawahir, man, nag, jauhar, ratan, {dakh.) ghaina : — house, jawahir-khana. Jeweller, jauhari, jawahiri, jariya. Jewels, gahna, abhukhan, jauharat, abba- ran : adorned with — , mukallal, jawabir- -nigar : false — , bhagli gabna : radiance or splendour of — , cbhut : set with — , ratn-jatit : set work of — , Sfc, jatit. :w's harp, muchang, munb-cbang, 1986, 2006 : — stone, bajaru-1-yabud. , agar, jo, gar, ar, yadi : — even, yadyapi : - — it is not, magar : — not, ilia, nahli'i to. Gxis FATuns, cbhalawa. GNOBLE, gum-nam, kbasis, wazi", kamina, dun, sufl, faro-maya, kam-zarf. GNOMINions, bad-nam, tuhinati, ruswa, fazih : — treatment, lat-kundan. GNOMINY, bad-nami, ruswa'I, apajas, ar. GNORAMUS, na-kbwanda, murakh, bbaku'a. GNORANCE, jabalat, jabl, na-dani, ajani, agyanpan : pretended — , tajabul: to pre- tend or feign — , tajabul k., macblana. GSORANT, jahil, nadan.anjan, agyan, ajan, aj'bal, ablah, bewukuf, becbmadan. GNORANTLY, anjane, na-danista, nadani se. GHANA, gob. Jilt, aiyarl, nakbre-baz. INGLE, jbauak, jbankar, kbarkbarabat. To Jingle, sunsanana, thantbanana, tha- nakna, 1753. Jingling, sansanahat. LiAC passion, ba'o-sul. LL, (adj.) bura, bad, zabun, (sick) bimar, kasalmand, alil, kabila, {subst.) bura'i, zabuni, (misfortune) afat, bala, musTbat, (adv.) bad, zisbt, be, na, ku : — advised, be-salab : — behaved, ku-cbali : — beha- viour, ku-cbal, be-cball : — bred, dabang, be-dastur, ku-dbang: — conditioned, bad- -hal, bad-surat : — disposed, bad-khaslat or -kho, or -nibad, 867 : — fated, na- shudani : — formed, bad-uslub, bad- -bai'at, ku-rup ; — looking, bad-numa or -namud, bad-saj : — mannered, bad- -afwar, be-ilbang, be-taur, ku-dbab : — omened, a-sbaguni, bad-yuran, manlius : — paced, (a horse) bad-rikab : — shaped, ku-dbab, bad-uslub, bad-daul, bhadesal, bhonda : — tempered, bad-slrat, bad-mi- zaj, kaj-kbulk, nak-cbarba : — timed, be- -wakt, be-ja, be-mauka" : — will, bad- -andcsbT, bad-kh\yiibi : to — treat, Ija- rara-zadagl k. : to take — , bura manna. LLEGAL, khilaf-i-shar', na-bakk, baram. LLEGAHTY,na-durustI,mukb;dafat-i-sbar". LLEGIBLE, na-khwandanl. bad-kbatt. LLEGITIMACY, haram-zidagi. llegitimate, Ijarum-zada, waladu-z-zina. LLFAVODRED, zisht-ru, karlh-manitar. IMM LLiBERAL, tai'g-dil, a-data, dun-bimmat. LLiBERALiTY,kam-bausilagi,past-bimmatT. llicit, na-ja'iz, na-rawa, na-masbru". LLiTERATE, jaUl, an-parha, ummi, ujjbar. LLNATURE, bad-batmi, cbircbirabat, 800. LLNATURED, bad-batm, bad-sirisbt. LLNESS, bimari, maraz, azar, bura'i. To Illude, (mock) tamasba k., (deceive) bbulana. To Illume, Illumine, Illuminate, ro- shan k., faroz k., muuawwar k., sanwarna. Illuminated, munawwar. Illuminating, (adj.) munir. Illumination, tanwir. Illusion, maya, jal, dbokba, cbbal. To Illustrate, rosban k., munawwar i. Illustrated, mubaiyan, raujalla, masbrub. Illustration, tauzih, bayan, tasrih, ta'bir. Illustrious, nami, jaswant, mashbur. Image, but, putli, murat, sanam, taswir, (likeness) shabib, (idea) kbayal. Imaginable, Imagined, maubum, 1838. Imaginary, kbayali, wahml, gumani, 1838. Imagination, kbayal. guman, tasawwur, wahm, dbyan : foolish — , khayal-i-batil. To Imagine, kljayal *., sochna, bujbna. Imagining, (adj.) mukbaiyil, mutasawwir. To Imbank, bandbna. Imbankment, 538. Imbecile, za'ifa-?-/.ibn o tan, natawan. Imbecility, zu'f, nakiibat, kam-zihni. To Imbibe, jazb k., dil men kabul *. TblMBiTTER, talkb*.;OTe To Exasperate. To Imbody, mujassam k., milana, jorna, ();. n.) milna. Imbodied, mujassam. To Imbrue, bbigona,duborakbna, sborbori. Imitable, muktada. To Imitate, tatab- bu' k., pairawli., (copy) nakli., biska k., (mimic) sang or swang \a-aa.„(counterfeit) taklid k., banana. Imitated, muktada. mitation, iktida, tatabbu', taklid, sang. mitative, mutatabbi', nakll, mukallad. mitator, mutatabbi", muktadi, nakil. MMACULATE, pak, bc-dagb, saf, be-aib. MMANiTY, be-rabmi, na-admlyat, 2078. MMATERiAL, mujarrad: seeUNiMPORTANT. MMATURE, kacbcba, na-raslda, kliam. MMATURELY, pesb az wakt. MMATURITY, kliaml. MMEASURABLE, be-hadd, la-intiba. MMEDiATE, be-wasita, bila-fasila, bi-l-fi'l. MMEDiATELY, ab-bi, dar-hal, turt, wahiii. MMEMoaiAL, kadim, muddatka. MMENSE, be-kiyas, be-badd, be-intiba. MMENSELY, kahiii'i ka kahaii, nihayat. To Immerge or Immerse, dubona, bofna. To be Immersed, gbark A., dubna. MMERSED, musharrak, lin, gbark, 1898. MMEKSION, gbark, dub, (o/a«add. IMP MMODEST, be-bijab, be-sbarm, na-haya. MMODESTY,be-baya'I,be-sbarmi,be-bijabI. To Immolate, zabb k., bal d., kurban k. MMORAL, bad-ma'asb, a-dbarmi, khafif. MMORALiTY, bad-ma'fislil, a-niti, a-dharra. MMORTAL, a-mar, baiy-kaiyum, la-yazal. MMORTALiTY, baka, hayat-i-abadi, amarlu. MMOVABLE, gbajr-mutaliarrik, acbal, atal, MMUNITY, mu'ifi, cbbutti, makhlasi. MP, bhutna, jinn-baeba : see Child. To Impair, gbatana, kam k., bigarna. Impalpable, kapar-chban, mibln : — powder, tall : to be reduced to an — powder, surma h. To Impart, dena, bakbsbna, (iw/orm )kabna. Impartial, munsif, be-gbaraz, musawl. Impartiality, iusaf, be-gbarazi, adl. Impassable, be-guzara, masdud, band. Impassioned style, soz-gudaz, wa-sokbt. Impatience, be-sabri, be-istiklall, be-tabl. Impatiens balsamina, gul-mibndi. Impatient, be-sabr, be-tab, na-sbikeba. To be Impatient, batbarna, 1807. Impeachment, bar-amad, ittibam, da'wa. To Impede, atkana, rokna, arna, band k. To be Impeded, phansna, pbasna. Impediment, ba'il, sadd, atka'o, ta'arrnz, ar : — in speech, ukda, luknat, giriftagi. To Impel, cbalana, bul d., daurana. Impelling a dog to the chase, shusbkari. Impenetrable, a-bbed, durg, be-ebbed. Imperative, bukml, amrl : — mood, amr. Imperceptible, agochar, aprataksb. Imperceptibly', ahiste, bilaihsas, bilaijbar. Imperfect, na-tamam,nakis: — tojse,i82a. Imperfection, na-tamami, naks, kusur. Imperial, shabansbabi, kbakani. kbusrawl. Imperious, ammara, kahhar, mutakabbir. Imperishable, be-zawal, abinasi, amar. Impersonal verb, fi'1-i-be-fU'il. Impertinence, be-adabi, gustakbl. Impertinent, be-adab, gustakh, be-libaz. lMPERTiNENTLY,nasba'!Stagise,be-adabana. Impetuosity, jaldl, tezi, tundi, bujum. Impetuous, tez, jald, garm, shadid, gbalib. Impetus, saurat, tez-rawi, zor, kuwat. Impiety, a-dbanm,fisk,ilhad,na-khuda tarsi. Impious, be-din, fasik, mulbid, kafir. Implacable, sang-dil, be-rahm, sakbt. To Implant, baitbalna, rompna, bona. Implements, bathyar, alat, (of war) siirdj. To Implicate, uljbana, pbansana, lapetnfi. Implication, lapet, pbansana, (inference) isbara, Ima, kinara : by — , zimnan. lMPLiciT,beuzr,pura,mafhum,mutazamman To Implore, minnat zfirl k., mangna. To Imply, ishare se batlana, dalalat k. lMPOLiTic,be-tadbIr,na-ma"kfil, be-mauka'. Import, (goods imported) fimdani, bbarti, (meaning) ma'ul, mazmun, maljsad. IMP To Import, (saudagari raiil) liina, {signify) batlfiiifi. Importance, kadr, girani. 0/Importance, Important, muhimm, la- zim, bura : — affair, muhamm, muhimm. Importation, idklial, amad, amdani (?). Importunate, mutakazi, bajidd, takaza'I. To he Importunate, pai k. Importu- nately, takiize se. To Importune, ii- riyana, dhuni d., pichha lena. Impor- tuning, (sulist.) takrari, tahmll. Importunity, ilhah, takaza, lajajat, haha. To Impose, lagana, bar d. : to — oh, daglia rf.,chhalna: )»o/casi7y Imposed OB,nyariya. Imposition, taghallub, ziyada-talabi, taka'i, parpanch : — of a burthen, takllf. lMPOssiBi.E,ghairmumkin,muhal,muta'azzir Impost, baj, malisul, khiraj, lagat, Imposthume, duinbal, dummal, phora. Impostor, thag, farebl, daghfibfiz, chhaliya. Imposture, talbis, dagba, makkjiri, tazwir. Impotence, Impotency, be-makdiiri, zu'f, uS.-td.via.m,{inal/ilii!/topropaffate)nammiii. Impotent, za'if, kam-zor, sust, na-tawan, he-makdiir,{mial/le to propagate)na,-mB.Td. TobecomelMPOTEtiT,(lose viriiitti)n% mama. lMPRACTicABLE,miibal,an-hona,nasakhtani. To Imprecate, bad-du'a k., sarapna. Imprecation, la'nat, bad-du'a, sarap. Impregnable, a-jTt, mani", nii-mumkinu- -t-taskhir : — fortress, bisn-i-basln. To Impregnate, giibhin k., hiimila k. To Impress, naksh k., chhapna, {force to serve) begar pakarna : — on the mind, khatir-nishln k. Impress, Impression, asar, tasir, {print) chliapa. Impressed on the mind, dil-nishin, 1146. Making Impression, pesh-raft, mu'assir. To Imprint, naksh >t., chhapna, dil-nishin>t. Imprinted on the memory, khatir-nishiin. To Imprison, band k., kaid k., mundna. To he Imprisoned, kaid h., mahbus h. Imprisonment, kaid, habs, aslrl, giriftarl. Improbability, khilaf-kiyasi. Improbable, khilaf-i-kiyas , ba'fd az akl. Impromptu, badiha. Improper, be-ja, na-ma'kil, anuchit. Improperly, beja,nahakk,be-thaurthikane. Impropriety, be-dhangi, na-hamwarl. To Improve, {v. n.) bihtar h,, sudhama, {v. a.) sudharna. lMPROVEMENT,bihtarI,tarakki,islah,bana'o. Improvidence, kotah-andeshi, be-tadblri. Improvident, na-;ikibat-andesh, 1742. Imprudence, be-tadbirl, be-akli. Imprudent, be-tadbir, be-khabar, be-akl. Impudence, be-sharmi, be-haya'i, gustakhi. Impudent, be-sharm, ni-iajja, be-adab. Impudently, be-adabi se, gustiikhana. Impulse, dhakka, jung, {motive) ba'Ts. With Impunity, be-siyasat, be-azab. INC Impure, na-saf, najis, palid, gliallii. Impurity, na-paki, chhot, najasat, laus. Imputation, laga'o, ibtimal, (ccnswre) tub- mat, ilzam : false — , buhtan. To Impute, lagana, thahiaaa, tuhmat k. In, {postpos.) meii, bich, ko, ku, {adv.)\ihi tar, bTch, andar, {in compos.) fi, {neg. prefix) h'l, na, be, nir, ni, a, an. Inability, tang-dasti, natakatl, natawanl. Inaccessible, mumtana'u-l-wu?ul, aughat. Inaccuracy, ghalati, chuk. Inaccurate, ghair-sahlh, ghalat, beja, 1 1 1 Inaction, susti, sukun, be-shughll, aram. Inactive, sust, arasi, dhlla, maj'hiil, arami Inactivity, sustI, aras, alas, kahalat. iNADEauATE, ghajr-kafi, kam, na-la'ik. Inadvertency, ghaflat, be-iltifati, chiik. Inadvertent, ghafil, be-khabar, be-iltifat. Inadvertently, sahwan, ghaflat se. Inanimate, be-jan, be-jl, a-char, nir-jTw, {spiritless) afsurda, be-namak : — • body, jar. Inapplicable, be-mauka', na-muwafik. lNARTicuLATE,na-saf,talaffuz men na-zahir. Inattention, be-iltiatl,ghafili,be-khabarl. Inattentive, be-lihiiz, ghafil, an-jan. Inaudible, na-masmu", jo na suna jawe. Inauspicious, nahs, a-shubh, na-mubarak. Inauspiciousness, nalisiyat. Inborn, Inbred, jibilll, khilkl, zati. Incantation, mantar, afsun, jadu, latka, nairang : mode of- — -, 1704. Incapable, na-kabil, a-patr, na-ahl. Incapable of answering, la-jawab. To Incapacitate, be-makdur *. Incapacity, na-rasa'I, na-kabilTyat. lNCARNATE,mujassam. Incarnating, 1 99. Incarnation of the deity, avatar -.first — , matsya : second — , kachchapa : third — , varaha : fourth — , nri-singha : fifth — , vamana : sixth — , parasurama : seventh — , rama : eighth — , balarama : ninth — , buddha : tenth — , kalki. NCAUTious, be-ihtiyiit, be-tadbTr, 431. NCENDIARY, atash-afroz, fitna-angez, 977. NCENSE,loban, fid, bukhur: to — , khafai., chherna. Incentive, targhib, muharrik. NCERTITUDE, dubdha, dhokha, shakk. NCEssANT, lagatar, mutawatir, paiham. NCESSANTLY, ala-d-dawam, anan.fa-anan. NCEST, kurum-chodi, gotr-gaman. NCH, tassu, angul, barhaii hissa foot ka. NciDENT, saniha, majara, hadisa, 1195, 35. NCiDENTAL, ittifUki, arizl, nagahani. NciDENTS, sanihat, sawanih, waridat. NCisiON, chira, kat, burrish, chhed. To Incite, targhib d., utliana, chherna. NCITEMENT, targhib, lalach, ba'is, tahrls. NCiviLiTY, be-taurl, be-muriiwatl. nclinable, ma'il, raghib, musta'idd. NCLiNATiON, {slope) dhal, utar, {desire) INC 2319 mail, mailan, raghbat, shauk, hawas : — to vomit, ok, tahawwu" : to have — to, dhukna : having — , ma'il : to resist one's own — , man marna. To Incline, {v. n.) jhuknii, nihurnii, ma'jlA., {slope) dhalna, {v. a.) jhukana, ni-hurna, ma'il k. Inclined, ma'il : — towards, multafit. To Include, dakhil k., muljit k., shamil h. ncluded, mundaraj, dakhil, muzamman. NCLUDiNG, Inclusive, mushtainil, 183B. NCOG, Incognito, poshlda, chhipake. ncoherence, be-ma'nl ya hazyan bakna. ncoherent, be-mel, ghair muifibik. ncome, amad, aradanl, yaft, madakliil. ncommensurable, be-mel, be-nap. To Incommode, tajdi" d., taklif d., dikki. ncomparable, be-nazir, la-sani, tak. NCOMPATiBLE,bemel :-easo»)ba'is,miijib, (M.'n7?cn contract) kabala, machalka : musical — , baja, saz : — for piercing walls, nakb : — for twisting ropes, batna, tera : noun of—, ism-i-alat. Instrumental, {aiding) mu'in, mumidd : vocal and — music, gana-bajana. Insubordinate, be-rabt, be-lagam, magra. Insufferable, na-sahne-jog, be-bardasht. 2322 INT INT IN^-^ IxsuFFiciENCY, kusur, kaim, na-la'iki. Insufficient, kasir, nakis, na-rasa. Insult, chher, tanz, hatk, subkl, be-izzaS. To Insult, chherna, ktarna, be-izzati *. iNSURANCE.awak.blma. iNSURGENT.bagbi. Insurrection, balwa, shorish, hangama. Integer, Integral, salilh, tamam, pura. Integrity, tamami, piirapan, {konesfy) ras- ti, sacba'i, diyanat, amanat, rast-bazl. Integument, chhal, parda, jhilli, chamra. Intellect, akl, fahm, kbirad, budh, bosh. Intellectual, akli, gyani : — faculty, ku- wat-i-darraka : — powers, mudrika. Intelligence, see Intellect, {news) kha- bar : secret — writing, kbufya-nawlsl. iNTELLiGENCER.khufya-nawis.akhbar-pawis Intelligent, akil, gyani, aklmand, fahim, dana, wakif, bosbyar, zTrak, khiradmand. Intelligible, ma'kul, mumkinu-1-idrak. Intemperance, bad-parbezi, be-i'tidall. Intemperate, gbair-mu'tadil, bad-parhez. Intemperature, gbair-mu'tadill. To Intend, irada h., kasd k., cbabna. Intendant, amin, darogba, nazir, karora, (of the finances) amil. Intended, maksud. Intending, azim. Intense, sbadid, sakbt, tund, ziyada, bara. Intensely, sakbt, ba-shiddat, nibayat. Intenseness, sbiddat, sakbtl, ziyadatT. Intent, Intention, irada, kasd, azm, gba- raz, nlyat, [airn] maksad, matlab : — on, — upon, sar-garm, mutawajjih, sbaukin, dhuni, 1193: to be — on, tbanna, ka- mar bandhna, 555. Intentional, In- tentionally, kasdan, amdan. Intently, gbaur se, dil-masbgbull se. Intentness, kawish, kadd kawisb. To Inter, garna, dafn k., mitti d. Intercalary, kabisa : — month, laund. roIxTERCEDE,sbafri'aU-.lNTERCEDING,1379 To Intercept, katna, atkana, muzabamat *. To be Intercepted, kat rabna. Intercepting, Interception, kat", atka'o. Intercession, wasatat, shafa'at, siparisb. Intercessor, sbafi', miyanji, shafi". Interchange, erapherl, mubadala, ulat- -pulat : to — , ultana-pultana. Interchangeable, mutabaddil. Intercourse, funad-raft, amad-shud,alaka, sarokar, mu'Smala : to have unrestricted — ,milna-julna : to keep up an — , rahrakhna Interdict, Interdiction, man", manahl. To Interdict, man" k., iiahi k. Interest, {concern) gbaraz, parwa, {share) liis?a, bakhra, sajba, {benefit) fa'jda, naf*, liibh, (in/77). Juice, ras, arak, ma, shira, usara, panl. JuicELESS, be-ras, be-arak, J^ushk. Juiciness, shadabi, serabi, rasdari. Juicy, rasTlii, tar, shadab, ras-bhara, serab. JujUB, (fruit) ber, unnab, (Iree) jhar-ber. Of the colour of the Jujub, unnabi. JcLAP, jullab, ek khush-maza patli dawa. Kind of acolopendra or JuLUS, kan-sala'i. July-August, sawan, srawan. Jumble, khalt, mel : to — , makhlut k., ghalmel k., mila d., ghangholna (?). Jumbled, ghal-rael: to be — %(?««•, hilmilj. Jump, phalang, kulanch, zaghand, kud, jast To Jump, kudna, jast k., uchakna : — about, kudaknii, kudna phandna : — over, phand- na, tapj., langhnii, nanghna. Ju.nction, jor, paiwand, itti?al, mila'o. Juncture, sanjog, itti?al, wakt, dam, lialat, ?imn : in the critical — , inda-1-wakt. JuNE-Jui.Y, asarh. JuNioB, chhota, kuchak, jaBll'r. luhra. KEE Junto, bandish ka guroh, gathri, ittifiik. Ivory, (subst.) hathi-dant, aj, fil-dandan, 21 67, (adj. made of — ) aji, hathi-dant ka. Jupiter, (planet) mushtari, brihaspati. Jurisdiction, hukm, hukiimat, amal, kaza. Jurisprudence, fikh, ilm-i-fikh, masla. JuRY,panchayat: — »B(M<,phaltii-dol(Roe4.). Just, (adj. equitable) adil, munsif, dad-gar, (exact, as weights) pura, chaukas, sach- cha, (upright) rast, durust, sadik, (accu- rate) thik, sahili, (honest) sachcha, rast- -baz, (adv.) sirf, fakat, karib, thik : — ap- pearing, hadis : — norv, ab, ab-hi, al-hal. Justice, insaf, adl, nyaw, dad, adalat, hakk, (judge) kazi : administration of — , adl- -gustari : crying out for — , dad-o-bedad, doha'i : to demand — , dad-bedad k. : to do — , dad ko pahunchana, adl k. : to ob- tain — , dad ko pahunchna. JusTiciA adhatoda and gandarussa, arus, bakas : — nasuta, palak-jiihT, kabutar ka jhar : — paniculata, (dakh.) kariyat. Justifiable, uzr-pazir,hujjat-pazlr,wajibi. Justification, be-guniih-sazi, himayat. Justificator, Justifier, be-gunah.s:iz. To Justify, ja'iz rakhna, uzr lana, mu'af i. Justified, bariyu-z-zimma. To Justle, dhakka d. Justling, 1097. Justly, rasti se, munsifana, wajibi se. Justness, durusti, rastl, sazawari, sacha'i. To Jut, nikalaa, barh ana, phut parna. Juvenile, jawani, nau-khasta, tarun. Ivy, bel (.'), banda (?) : wild — , babiina. IxoRA undulata, palak-juhi. K^mpferia rotunda, bhuu-champa. Kama, Kamde'o, Kamadeva, pardamun, mar, madan, manmath: wife of — , rati. KAURi with a hole in it, kani kauri. To Kaw, kan kan k., kawwe-sa chillana. To Keck, ubakna, chhandna, kai k. KEEL,na'okadan(la,pathan,erab,eraf(floei.) Keen, burran, ab-dar, (pungent) tez, hadd, tund, (eager) shaukin, sar-garm, (severe) tund, sakht. Keenness, burrani, tezi, hiddat, shauk. To Keep, rakhna, dharna, dhama, rakhna, (detain) atkana, rokna, (lay by) rakh d., nigah rakhna, (guard) mgah-ham k., pas- -bani *., (protect) bachana, mabfiiz rakh- na, (last) thaharna, pa'e-dar A. ; — one's bed, charpa'e par pafna : — one's faith, nibahnii : — under, dabana, dutana : — up one's spirits, dharas bandhana. Keeper, nig.ihban, nignhdar, rakhwSla, rakhaiya, rachchliak, (dakh.) rakkanhar, KIN talari, (in compos.) wal, wala, dar, ban : — of a gaming house, S^c, phariya. Keeping, (subst.) rakhwali,hifiizat,pasbam, (cAacye)sipurd ipricepaidfor — , rakhwa'i. Keepsake, yad-gari, yad-biid, nishani. Ken, nigah, nazar : to — , diir se dekhna. Kennel, (for dogs) tazl-khana, (pack of hounds) tazi kutte, (gutter) nali, moiihri. Kept, (part.) rakha, dhara, (adj.) musal- 1am. Kermes, kirmiz. Kernel, maghz, guthli, giidi, kalb, lubb : — of a cocoa-nut, gola, khopra : — of a nut, (dakh.) charoli : full of — , marfiz- -dar : (fruit, Sfc.) the kernel of which is rotten, or which has no kernel, kana. Kettle, tatahra, deg, degcha, tasla, karah. Kettledrum, nakkara, damama, dagar, bher, anak, maru : bass — , danka : large — , dund, dundubhi, dhaunsa, kos : small — , turum, 678 : beater of the — , nakkari, nakkai-chi : sound of the — , gamak : wages of a beater of the ■ — , danka'i. Key, kunji, chabi, miflah, kilid, tali, kill,— (note in musick) tan, sur. Kibe, biwa'i " Key-hole, kufloii meii kunji jane ka sura^. Key-stone, mihrab ke darmiyan ka patthar. Khair or Khayar, khair, khadir. Kick, lat, lakad, thokar, lat : — of the two ^indlegsofa quadniped, dulatti : — when swimming, latti : — with all the might of a person, Sfc, sar-chang. To Kick, lat mama, latiyana, thokar mama. To suffer a Kick or beating, lat khana. Kicked, lat-khor. Kicker, lakad-zan. Kid, halwan, memna, bara, buzghala. instilled water fromKiD'sflesh,mi'\x-l-\Bi}m. To Kidnap, (larke ya admi) chura lejana. Kidnapper, bacha-duzd, admi-chor. Kidney, gurda, (kind) kism, jins. To Kill, mama, mar-diilna, katl k., hatna, ji se marna, halak k., parna, badhna, khun k. : — animals in the Muhammadan fashion, zabh k., halal k. : — animals in the Hindu fashion, jhatka *. ; — by build- ing a person into a wall, chuna lena : — one's self, jauhar k. Killed, maktiil, kushta, katil, mara, sha. hid, mazbuli : — and missing, fauti firari : — with grief, hasrat-kushta : fit or de- serving to be — , kushtani. To be Killed, katl A., mara j., shahid A. .- — in battle, j&jhna, khet meu rahnii. Killer, ghatak, katil, kattal, kushanda," ba- dhik, (in compos.) mar, maru, kush. Killing, (subst.) katl, khun, (adj.) katil. Kiln, bhar, bhat, bhatthii, bhathi, (dakh.) awa : poller's — , awa. Kin, nata, kutum, karabat, saga'T, rishta. Kind, (subst.) jins, Ifism, bhanti, prakar, (adj.) mihrbiin, raljm-dil, dayal, daya- KNE want, mushfik, klialTk, bhala ; of what — , {adv.) chiguna ; paid, SfC, in — , jinsi : the being of the name — , mujanasat, _ hamjinsT : very — , akram. To KiNDLK, («. n.) jalna, lahakna, sulagna, {v. a.) jaliina, phunkna, bharkana, 389. Kindled, mushta'tl, 1491 : to he — , jalna. KiNDLER, Kindling, {in compos.) afroz. Kindly, {adv.) mushfikana, mihrbani se. Kindness, mihrbani, shafakat, kirpa, ta- wajjub,iltifit,ihsan -.pretended—, tawazu". Kindnesses, ashfak, akram, altaf. Kindred, {subst.) bha'T-band, akriba, ap- nayat, kabll, {adj.) ham-nasl, ham-zat. Kinds, aksara, anwa*, asnaf: composed of different — , mujannas: of various — , 1 189. King, raja, shah, biidshah, prithlnath, bhu- piil, malik, sultan, mahipat, khakan, taj- dilr, shahryar : — of kings, shahanshah. Kingdom, mulk, saltanat, badshahat, riij. Kingdoms, mamillik : three — of nature, {anim., veg., and niin.) mawalid-i-salasa. Kingfisher, kanriyala (?), machhranga (?). Kingly, badshahana, khusrawana, shahi. Kings, muluk. King's court or assembbj, raj-sabha, sarkar; — son, raj-kui'iwar. Kingship, raja'I, badshahl, rajaut! (?). Kinsfolk, bha'i-band, akriba, apnayat. Kinsman, bandhu, bandbu'a, khwesh, 1*76. Kinsmen, khwesh-karabat. Kinswoman, yagani, zau-i-khwesh-awand. Kiss,chflma,bosa,machchhi,mittha,(He,der-tak. To Long, lalach k., tarasna, chahna, 1733. Longevity, umr ki darazl. 2330 LOR LoNG-BAiRED, (shoffgy) jhahhu'i. Longing, (subst.) chah, shauk, raglibat, Jdjwahish.arman, hawas, (arf/.)arzu-mand. Longitude, tul: degree of — , darja-i-tuL LoNG-LirED,cliaran-jIw: tobe — ,chir-jlwna. LoNG-scFFERiNG,mutahammU,(»Kis<.)i399 Longways, Long WISE, tul men, lamba'i men LooBT, anari, na-tarashida shakhs. hendra. Look, (subsl.) nazar, nigah, disht, sural, shakl, {interj.) dekh, dekho, lihaz karo. To Look, {behold') deklina, nigah ^., takna, chitna, {seem) sujhna, nazar ana, lagna, ma'lum h., dikhla'I d.: — about, ghurna: — about one, khabar-dari k. : — after, kLabar lena, sudh lena, niharna, herna : — angrily, tirchhi ankh k. : — at, dekh- na, ditna, chitauna, taknfi, bilokna : — at angrily, ghurna : — at with an evil eye, tokna : — for, dhunclhna, rah dekhna : — out, nirekhna : — out for, in- tizai- k., takna : — steadfastly, dide phar- na: — to, lihaz k. : — towards, muta- wajjih A., mukbil h., mutali' A.: — np to, {for aid, ^-c.) munh dekhna. Looked at, manzur. LooKER-ott,(incom^o».)bIn:seeSpECTATOR. Looking, {part.) nigran: — about one, {subst.) did-bazi: — at, {subst.) mula- haza, nazzaragi : — eagerly, garm-nazara. Looking-glass, a'ina, darpaji, mir'at. Looks, manzar, sdrat : kind — , 1868. Loom, tant, rachh, ras (?). Loop, tukma, phali, phaiisi, halka. Loophole, randa, tir-kash: see Evasion. LooRY, {a bird of the parrot kind) nuri. Loose, khula, chhuta, {lax) dhila, kusha- da, sust, be-kaid, {wanton) fahish, mas- tana, {unconnected) be-rabt, be zabt, {as a robe) gher, 1 757 : to — , to let — , khol- na, (Ihllii k., chhor d. To be Loose, To be let Loose, To break Loose, chhutna, khulna, dhUa h. To Loosen, (». a.) kholna, chhor d., azad k., juda k., {v. n.) khulna, chhutna. Loosener, kholanhar. Loosening, {part, in compos.) kusha, (subst.) is'hal, kushad. Looseness, dhila'I, kushadagi, (/lo-) is'- hal, petaukhii, jiryau-i-shikam, {laxity of conduct) bc-kaidi, be-zabti, gum-rahi. To Lop, chhantna, katna,tarashna, katarna. LoauACiotJS, bakta, bat-kaha, jibhara. Loai'ACiTY, Loau ACiousNESs, bat-kaha'o, ziyada-go'i, hallakallfi, bat-kahi, bakbak. Lord, {master, chief) malik, ^ahib, aka, wall, khudawapd. makhdum, {sovereign) sulfan, malik, khan, beg, mir, {God) is- war, khuda : — of alt, ?abitu-l-kull. To Lord, ^aljibi k., linkumat k. Lordliness, shaikhT, takabburi, amiri. Lordly, khawindana, amirana, maghrur. LOV Lords, arbab, as'hab, mawali. Lordship, amiri, imarat, {manor) ta'alluk. Lore, bidya, ilm, fazl, ilmiyat. To Lose, khona, kho d., gum *., {not to win) harna, bazi khana, maghlub h., {suffer loss) nuksan uthana, {mislead) bhatkana, gum-rahi.; — wager, S(c., hor harna : — alt hope, hath dhona : — no time in doing any thing, bat men kuchh k. : — one's honour or reputation, nam dubona : — 07ie*s way, bhiilna, chukna, bhatakna : — the use of the limbs by iW- nes*, chaurang mama : to cause — ,kho'ana. Loser, hai-ii, harela, khone-wala, maghlub. Loss, {detriment) nuksan, tota, zarar, khi- sarat, khis, ziyan, {ruin) talaf, tabahi, {defeat) har, shikast, {decrease) kami, ghatti : at a — , {adj.) sar-gashta : to be at a — , hairan h. : to meet with or sfts- iain — , takkar khana, thokar khana, chot khaoa, pech uthana. Lost, gum, za'i*, rafta, barbad, kharab, nasht, halak, gaya-guzra : to acknowledge all — , har-manna : to be — , {vanish) bi- lana, jata rahna, {parted with) kho j., {be destroyed) dahakna, (as a ship) mara j. : seme of shame to be — , hijab uthna. Lot, {fortune) bhag, takdir, pralabdh, na- sib, kismat, bakht, {share) hissa, bakhra, maksum, {die, dakh.) phansa : — cast by shooting arrows, kur'a. LoTE tree, auda-kukii, handakuka. Lotus, kaiiwal, nilofar, kamal, padam : white esculent — , kumud. Lottery, shartT, kur'a-bazi. LovAGE,ajmud,kasham(?),anjadanrumT(?). Loud, iincha, buland, bharl, shorl : — sounding, ghan-garaj : to speak — , pu- karke bolna : a — voice, buland awaz. Loudly, shor se, pukarke, bulandl se. Loudness, bulandi, shor, buland-awazi. Love, ishk, moh, mubabbat, lagan, lag!, madan, shauk, hubb, rati, sneh, chah, mihr, pyar, prit, prem : — of one's coun- try, hubbu-l-watan, chaha-chahi : in — , dil-tafta, majnun, {deeply) shaida, {despe- rately) shorlda, {distractedly) muhaw- was : making — , («M6s<.)ashiki,ta'ashshuk. To Love, chahna, anuragna, {esteem) azTz janna, aziz rakhnfi, ishk rakhna. To be in Love, chiir h., dil d., ratna, ragna, lot-pot h. To be deeply in Love, mar rahna. To be desperately in Love with any one, panvana kisi ka h. To fill in Love, Sshik A., shahld A. Love-apple, wilayati baingan. Love-letter, ta'ashshuk-nama. Loveliness, dilbari, mahb&bi, ra'na'i. LovBLY', mabbub, dil-fareb, dilhar. Lover, Sshik, pritam, prcmi, piyfi, sanchi. LUC rouhibb, talib, dildar : — like, ashikana. Lovers, aliibba.ushshak : secrets of — , 1 151. Lovesick, islik ka bimar, manrogi, farefta. Loving, {adj.) fishik, mushfik, kami. Loving-kindness, shafakat, rahm. Lovingly', ashikana, ashikwar. Lounge, {in the manage) ateran, chakkar. To Lounge, {loiter) para phirna, harza- -gardi k., {a horse) aterna, ghore ko chak- kar d. Lounger, harzagard, machator. Louse, jun, chillar, chllhar, katta, ruj, {of cattle) cbamukan, {of dogs or aheep) chichri, antha'I. To Louse, chillar mama, jiiu marna, ju'en dekhna : — one another, ju'an jii'en k. Lousiness, ju'eu-darl, {shabbiness) duni. Lousy, chilraha, ju'en-bhara, {shabby) diin. Lout, dabang, babruta, gawdi, anari. Low,(aith love, maftiin, walih, maj- niin : to be — , bauriina, baulana. Madam, bibi, bibi sahib, begam sahiba, ji. Mad-brained, Madcap, shorlda-sar. T'oMADDEN,(».»j.)baurana, {v. a.) diwana*. Made, kiya, karda, sakhta, bana, ma'miU. To be Made, banna, rachna, garhna, mach- na, kiya J. .• — away with, khapna : to cause — , karana. Madder, majith, manjlth(? iJuJiaman/t/A). Madhouse, khana-i-zanjir, sauda'i-khana. Madman, diwana admi, majnun shakhs. Madness, baura*i, diwanagi, junun, sir. Magazine, makhzan. khazana, ambar. Maggot, kira, kimi, {whim) lahar, khayal. MAK 2331 One of the Magi, a Magian, majus, magh. Magical, tilismati. Magician, afs&n.gar, bhokas, jadugar, parl-khwan, sahir. Magic, jadiigarT, sahiri, ilm-i-sihr, silir, nairang : to restrain by — , chot biindhna. Magistracy, kotwall, Ijukiimat, amili. Magistrate, faujdar, hakim, Smil, maula. Magnanimity, himmat, jawanmardi, 1446. Magnanimous, bulandhimmat, jawanmard. Magnet, miknalis, chumak-patthar. Magnificence, jah-o-jalal, thath, iizamat. Magnificent, all-shan, azimu-sh-shan. One who Magnifies {God), mukabbir. To Magnify, maddahl k., barhana. Magnifying, {subst.) bara'I, {adj.) 1938. Magnitude, azamat, kadr, bulandi. Mahadeva, mahadeva, siv, bar, sada-siva. Maharatta, marhatta. Maid, Maiden, {virgin, q. v.) ku'ari, 185. Maidenhair, {herb) parsiyawushan. Maidenhead, chira, bikr, bakarat, 1080. Maid-servant, kanlzak, asil, jariya, 877. Majestic, shahi, humayin, azTmu-sh-shan. Majesty, {grandeur) buzurgl, jalal, azamat, shikoh, dabdaba, (/)fuTfat To Occasion, paida *., lana, bar-pa k. Occasional, ittifaki, arizl, gah-gahi. Occasionally, kabhi-kabhi, ittifakan. Occidental, maghribi, pachchhami. Occiput, kafTi. Occult, poshlda, giipt. Occupation, kam, dhandha, kasb, pesha. Occupied, raashghul : to be — , laga rahnil. To Occupy, amal k., taaarruf A., {take up) bharna, byapna, {employ) lagana, isti'mal i. To Occur, bona, milna, waki" A., sarzad h. Occurrence, waki'a.liadistt, sanil;a,ittifak. Occurrences, hawadisat, sawanilj, 2119. Ocean, samundar, bahr-i-muhit, sagar. OcHUE, gerQ: yellow — , {dakh.) 1947. OciMUM, dewna-marwa : — album, ujlihil- sT : — basilicum, {dakh.) sabza, 1537 : — pilomxm, nazbo, marii'a, {seed of) babai, tukhm-i-ri)MD: — sanctum, brinda, tulsl. OFF Octagon, Octangular, musamman, 2 18a. Octave, giram. Octennial, hasht-sila. October-November, katik. Ocular, ankh se dekha hii'a : — demon- stration, mushahada. Oculist, kahhal, sathiya. Odd, phut, tak, fard, {strange) ajib, anu- tha, anokha : game of— or even, tak-juft. Oddly, ajib tarah. Oddness, nudrat. Odds, fark, tafawut, {advantage) ghalaba, faukiyat, {excess) ziyadati, {strife) phut. Ode, ghazal, rekhta, kasida. Odious, makruh, karih, gliinauna, zisht. Odium, adawat, kina, karahiyat, ghin, dokh. Odoriferous, khushbii-dar, mu'attar. Odobiferousness, khush-bo'i, mu'attari. Odour, bii, bo, gandh, mahak, has, nak'hat. Of, ka, ke, kl, se, kau, an, az. Off, se, par se, dur -. — hand, fil-1-badiha : to be — , to come, to get, chalaj., nikal j.; to get — , {escape) bach nikalna, {disap- pear) jata rahna : well — , khush. achchhl tarah : {avaunt)im ho.dut.chakhe.gum ho. Offal, Offals, fuzla, akhor, ojhri (?). Offence, guuah, jurm, taksir, khata, {in- jury) nuksan, batta, {anger) ranjish, rii- tha'i, bezarl : to take — , bura manna. Offenceless, be-gunah, be-kusur, bhola. To Offend, bezar A., kurhana, ranj d., {in- jure) zarar pahunchana, nuksan k,, {at- tack) dast-darazi k., {do wrong) gunah k. Offended, ranjida, bezar, azurda, jizbiz, barham, dikk : to go away — , chhinakna. Offender, ghataha, gunShgar, muzirr, asi. Offensive, na-pasand, zabun, miizi. Offensiveness, zabiim, bura'i, badl. Offer, {proposal) bat, kahii, arz, {price) kimat, mol, {attempt) kasd. To Offer, {present) samne rakhna, dena, dene lagna, nazr *., {attempt) kasd k., {propose) kahna, arz k., {a2)pear) nazar ana, sujhna, {sacrifice) kurban k., charh- ana, warna : — a libation of water, S(c., p5ni d. (474). To be Offered up, {an oblation) charhna. Offering, {sacrifice) kurbani, bal, nazr, niyaz, charhawa, {present) huzirl, hadJya. Office, {duty) khidmat, uhda, kara, umal, {room for business) daftar-khana ; in — , ba-hal. Officer, uhda-dar, ahl-i-khid- mat, mansab-dar, {commander) sardiir, jama'at-dar : — whose business is to en- courage soldiers, karkhait. Offices, makanat-i-zariiriya : see Necessary. Official, ulida-dar shakh?, hakimana. Officious, halbaliya, fuzul, mihrbiin. OFFiciousLY.fuzul-khldmatise.mihrbanise. Officiousness, fuzul-khidmati. halbal (?). Offset, kalgha, paudha. Offspring, farzand, walad, {plur.) aulad. ONC nasi, bans, nati-pote: without — ,mr-bans. Often, Oft, barha, aksar aukiit, aksar, biir-bar : how — ? kai-ber, ta chand bar : so — , tai-ber, ite bar : as — as, jitne-ber. Og, ki/ig of Dashan, uju-bnu-uk or -unuk. Ogle, tirchhl nazar, kankhiya: to — , kan- khiyii dekhna, jhanwli lena, matakna. Ogler, did-baz, nazara-baz, ghamza-baz. Ogling, {subst.) dld-bazi, ashwa, jhanwli. Oh ! ah, uh, ai-wa'e, ya, {dakh.) uho. Oil, tel, raughan, duhn, chikna, sneh, neh : siaeet — , mitha tel : — become viscous by age, chimchima : bitter — , karwa tel : — cake, khari, pina, khal, khall : lamp — , nafat : a leathern vessel for holding — , dabba, dabba : — of mustard, raughan-i- -talkh, karwa tel: — pot, te\-Hm: scented — , khalel, phulel, phiilel. Oih-maker, -man, -merchant, tell, chikth.i, raughan-farosh, kolii, assar : — man's wife, tehn : — mill or press, ghani. To Oil, tel malna, tel lagana, chiknana. Oily, tilha, charb, chikna, raughan-i. Ointment, lep, marham, mom-raughan. Old, burha, puranii, kuhna, kadim, sal- -khurda : — age, burhapa, burhapan, piri, kuhna-sali, {dakh.) buda : — clothes, bar- tana, gargudar : — dry grass or strata, phus : — man, biirha, pir, shaikh : — woman, buyhiya, pir-zan, pTr-zal, burhi, {dakh.) budi, budi : of — , kadim se : to become or wax — , khasna, khiimna. Oldenlandia biflora, shah-tara, pit-pap- ra : — umbellata, {dakh.) chirwel. Oldfashioned, kadimu-l-waz', kadlmana. Oldness, kuhnagi, kadamat, burhapa. Olibanum, kundar-klit, lubiin, 1721, 1618. Olive, zaitiin, jalpa'i. Omelet, khaglna. Omen, ltd, sugan, shugfin : bad or ill — , a- -sugan, bad-shuguni, bad-yumni, bad fSl : good — , akhtar: taking an — , tafawwul. Omentum, pet ka paida, jhilll. Ominous, pesbnuma fil-i-nek ya bad, man- hus. Ominousness, nuhusat. Omission, bhiil, chuk, sahv, tark, kujur. To Omit, chhorna, bhul^., tark *., chuk J. Omnipotence, kudiat, kadiri, Ifudrat-i- -kuUI : of—, kudratl. Omnipotent, kadir-i-mutlak, kirdigar. OMNiPRESENT,ba?.ir-o-niizir,sabkahTn-hiizir Omniscience, hama-dani, ilm-i-kuU. Omniscient, Slimu-1-ghaib, hama-dSn. Omnivorous, sab-khawwa, hama-khor. On, Spar, par, pa, pai,bar, dar, al.i, {dakh.) po, {adv.) ilge, agii, pare, barh, barhke. On Idm, {Arab.) alaihi : — them, alai-him. Onager, khar-i-dashti, gor-khar. Once, ek-bar, ek-dafa, ek-ber, ek raartaba, ek wakt, {formerly) age, sabik, peshtar : at — , all at — , ek-bargi, ck-a-ekl, ek OPI laWit, yak-musht, 583, {at one time) ek sath, sang, {suddenly) nagahan : — more, phir : — or twice, do ek martaba. One, ek, yak, wahid, ikka, ek shakhs, ko'i, ko'u: —and a half, (leA, {dakh.)Aer: — after another, pai-dar-pai, ek-par-ek, 1792: — another, apas, yak-digar: — breath, — moment, yak nafas, ek-dam : — by one, yak-ba-yak, ek-ek, bhinn- -bhinn : — or other, ek-na-ek, yak-na- -yak : — or two, yak-adh : — upon an- other, {dakh.) uttar ke uttar : — with an- other, ham-digar : in — place, ikatha or ikatthii, yak-tha, yak-than, 2219: it is all — , eksan hai, musJwi hai : many a — , bahut-ek : of — piece, ek-dal ; of — heart or mind, ikchit, ek-dil, yak-dil : of — voice or tongue, yak-zaban : with — accord, ek-dil hokar : tcith — voice, ek- -muuh. OtfE-horse chaise, yakka. Oneeyed, kana, ur. Ones, ahad. Onion, piyaz, basal, kanda, gattha (1685). Only, {single) ek-lauta, ikla, ek, mujarrad, {mere) nira, (mere/y) sirf, mahz, fakat, {no more) aur nahiii, {in compos.) hi, 1. Onset, hamla, halla, wahla, daur, mar. Onward, age, agari, barhke, udhar, pare. Onyx, sulaimani, sang-i-sulaimani. Ooze, chahla, wahal, ehikar, kichar, hila. To Ooze, chuna, jharna, chhanna, risna. Opacity, gkair-shafFafi, kasafat, na-safa'i. Opal, dudliiya patthar (?). OpAacE, kasTf, gbair-shaffaf, dhundhla. Open, khula, waz, kushada, {evident) zahir, ashkara : of an — countenance,ic\isha.da-Tn'e To Open, {v, n.) khulna, ugharna, {v. a.) kholna, {discover) zahir k., ugharna, iz'- har k., {divide) tarkana, torna, {begin) shurii' k. Opened, maftiih, wa-shuda : to be — , khulna. Opener, kholan-har, kushayanda. Open-handed, farakh-dast, sakhi. Open-hearted, kushada-dil, darya-dil. OpENHEARTEDNESs,kushada-dilI,darya-dili Opening, rah, shigaf, darar, {beginning) shurii", ibtida, aghaz : — of mom, fajr ; — of a poem, matla". Openings of poems, matiili'. Openly, ziihiran, khula-khula, saiihan. Openmouthed, munhpasare.kushadadahan. Openness, kushadagi, sadagi, zahiri, faza, kushud : — of countenance, kushada-rii'I. To Operate, asar k., amal k., tasTr k. Operation, amal, kar, kargari, {effect) asar, tasir, {motion) harakat : surgical — , jarrahi. Operative, mu'assir, kargar, {artificer) karlgar. Operator, karta, fa'il : surgical — , jarrah. Ophidium simack, bam. Opinion, zann, khayal. ra'e, fikr, bujh. ORD OpiNiONATiVE,khud-ra'e,khijd-sar,magra. Opium, afyun, afim, tiryak ; — eater, afim- chl, afimi : intoxicating drink from — , ^c, ghola. Opoponax, gaw-shlr. Opponent, mukhalif, harif, mudda'i, badl. Opportune, ba-ja, bar-wakt, munasib. Opportunely, bar-wakt, bar-mahall. Opportunity, fursat, kabu, wakt, gaun, subhita : to watch an — , ghiit *. ; want of — , kam-fursatl. ToOppose, muklialafati.,rokna.briz rakhna. Opposite, {adj.) mukabil, mukhalif, {adv.) samne, {subst.) mukhalif, zidd, aks. Opposition, mukabala, zidd, khilaf, aks, {resistance) rok, rok-tok, ta'arruz : in — , mukabil, bar-aks. To Oppress, zulm *., satana, dabana. Oppressed, mazlum, majbiir, sitam-zada. Oppression, zulm, sitam, jaur, ta'addl, za- bar-dastT, sakhti, {dejection) udasi, dilgirl. Oppressive, zalim,sakht,dushwar,be-insaf. Oppressor, zalim, sitamgar, jafakar. Opprobrious, zabun, malamati, ma'yub. Opprobrium, ruswa. Opprobriousness, ruswii'i. Optative, (mjrram.)mutamannl. Optical, basarl. Optics, ilm-i-maraya(?). Option, ikhtiyar, marzl, khushi, pasaud. Opulence, daulatmandi, tawangarl, sampat. Opulent, daulatmand, tawangar, maldar. Or, ya, chaho, khwah, ki. Orach, sarmak. Oracle, hatif-i-ghaibi, akas-bani, mu'tabar bat. Oral, zabani, bachani, munh-bola. Orange, naranj, narangi, kauiila : — co- loured, champi, naranj-i. Orang-utan, ban-manus, nasmls. Oration, kalam, sukhan, takrir, bat. ORATOR,mukarrir,zaban-awar,khush-takrIr. Oratory, zaban-awarT, khush-takriri, las- sani, {place for prayer) ibadat-khana. Orb, charkh, chakkar, daur, gardiin, kura. Orbicular, gol, mudawwar, golSkar. Orbit, daura, da'ira, {of the eye) halka-i- -chashm. Orchard, bagh,bari,samaristan. Root of a species 0/ Orchis, sa'lab-misrl. To Ordain, thahrana, mukarrari., ka'im*. Ordeal, ag ya pan! se azma'ish. Order, {method)tartlh, tlhab, tadbir, {class, raKi)tabak,safF, martaba, zat, firka, kaum, {command) hukm, amr, farma'ish : — for wages, tan -khwah : religious — , asram, panth : to put in — , dunist k. : in — that, ta ki : to — , {arrange) tartib d., {command) hukm k., farmana, kahna. Orderer, nazim, murattib, hakim. Orderly, ba-tartlb, ba-ka'ida, ariista. Orders, {commands) ahkam, faramln: giv- ing — , farman-dih ; subject to — , 1490. Ordinance, kaniin, ka'ida, shar', a'in. Ordinarily, umiiman, aksar, beshtar. Ordinary, {usual) rasmi, amall, chain!. ORT 2343 {common) amm, pajl, tajarrufi, {plain) na-zeb, be-raunak : in — , dasturi men. Ordnance, topen, top-khana ,• master of the — , mlr-i-atash. Ordure, guh, chirkin, bishtha. Ore, filizz-i-kham, ma'dan-i-kham, dhat. Organ, {of seme) indr!, {instrument) alat, azv, {musical) arghaniin. Organic, khil- k!, zat!, aali, z!-a"za. Organism, Or- ganization, tarkib, banawat. Organist, arghanun-nawaz. To Organize, tarkib k., milanil, banana. Orient, piirbi, shark!, {subst.) purah, shark. Oriental, purbi, shark!, mashriki. Orifice, chhed, surakh, shigaf, munh. Origanum, sa'tar : — majorana, maru'a. Origin, Original, bunyad, asl, bun, bekb, jar, mill, {race,) nasi, mansha, nasab. Original, asl!, zati, pahla, {in oppos. to copy) mankul anhu ; as in the — , 837. Originally, ibtida'an, asalatan, awwalan. Orion, jauza,jabbar. Orisons, namaz,salat. Ornament, zewar, zinat, ara'ish, singar, gahna, bhukhan : — for the head, ik-pe- cha, indu'!, chonti, sarasari, sis-phiil, mang-patti, chiind, suraj : — for the foot or ankle, piiyal : — for an elephatit's or horse's neck, gaj-gah: — ofapalkt, thop : — of metal on the horns of a bullock, sin- gaut! : — on the border of a garment, H- raz, dar-daman : — worn on the ankles and toes, nupur : — worn on the arm, ba- zu-band, bank, nau-ratan, bhuj-bandh, ba'uta : — 700m on the nose, bulak, phul- 1! : — on the ear or nose, morn!, bar! : — worn in the turband,fi^a, turra,sar-pech, kalghi, gosh-pech : — worn on the breast, urbasi, dhukdhuki, chauk! : — worn on the ears, bunda, pat, chaudani, morni, tatank, chhara, dhenri, sabza, lurka, mur- ki, bugre, chaula-phul : — worn on the feet, gujrl, nepur, 2120 : — worn on the forehead, band!, baina, tikli, tika, dama- nl : — worn on the legs, pair! : — worn on the neck, hasll, haikal, patta, galsiri, chaukri, chandan-har, jawan-mala, pach- lari, kantha, jugn!, i6l6 : — worn on the toes, bichhii'a, bichhu'i, chutki, chitki, nepur, 1846: — worn on the wrists, i^e., nau-ratan, uaugari, ikka, bangri, pahun- chi, kangan, kharii'a, gajra, gujr! : — worn round the ankles, ghungrii, gokhrii, nepur, tehar, painjan, jhajhar, pa'e-zeb : — ivorn round the waist, kamar-patta. To Ornament, sanwarna, singarna, arasta *. Ornamented, arasta, muzaiyan, zebdar. Orphan, yatim, murha. Orpiment, zarnikh, hartal. Orris-root, bach, chokh. Orthodox, rashid, mutadaiyin, sachcha, 2344 OV] OUT PAC mumin: — Muhammadan, islaraiysi, 1334. Orthodoxt, rast-i'tikadi, sawab, sacha'i. Orthograpber, inila-dan, saluh imlakar- ne-wala. Orthographical, sahih im- la, ba-imla, imla-mansub. Orthography, imla, rasm-i-khatt. 57. Ortolan, bargel.parglri. ORTs,uchchhislit. ToOsciLLATEjjhulna.OsciLLATiONJhula'o. ToOsciTATE,angranaOsciTATiON,jainliahat Ossification, haddiyahat. To Ossify, haddiyana. Ostensible, dikhane ke kabil, zahir. Ostentation, khud-numa'i. tafakhur. Ostentatious, bharkila, khud-numa, fakli- khar : — display of rani, S^c, tashaiyukh. Ostentatiously, khud-numa'i se, tafa- khur se. Osteology, haddi ka bayan, tashrlliu-l-izain. Ostler, sa'is, chirwadar. Ostrich, shutur-murgk. Other, dusra, aur, digar, gliair, an, par : on, of, or to the — side, par, parla. Otherwise, aur taralj, aur, kuchli aur. OTisie«^a/en«s,charz; — tarda,{dakh.')-]QQ. Ottar (of roses), atr, itr. Otter, ud-bila'o. Oval, baiza-shakl, baizawl: — face, 1553. Ovary, baiza-dan, ghariya, andkoth (?). Oven, bhat, tanur, tandur, bhattha. Over, upar, upar, par, bala, pai, (across) are, par, (more) ziyada, udbar, jita, (su- perfluous) baki, fazul : — against, amne- -samne, ru-ba-ru, barabar, sanraukh, mu- hazl : — and above, ma siwa, tis-par, si- wa'e : it is all — , kul ho chuka. To Overawe, darana, sahmana, dahshat d. To Overbear, dabana, daba raklina, tor d. Overcast, ghan-ghor : to — , ghanghor h., (v. a.) chha lena. To Overcharge, ziyada-talabi k., bharna. Overcome, maghlub : to — , magUub k., jitna, shikast d. : to be — , maraj., hamfi. Overflow, Overflowing, sailab, ahlii, barb, lab-rezi, chhalak, (adj.) za khkh ar. To Overgrow, bharna, pur h., daba lenii. To Overhale, jhara lena, jiinchna, nazar- -i-sani k. To Overhang, mushrif h. Overhanging, mushrif. Overhead, upar, sir-par, bala. To Overjoy, bagh-bagh i., magan *. To Overlay, kuchalrf., daba marna, (cover) marhna. To Overleap, langhna. 7'')OvERLOAD,bahutladn!i,bahutbojhrakhna To Overlook, mushrif A., (inspect) dekhna, (excuse) 1037. Overlooker, sar-kob. Overlooking, (adj.) sarkob, (winking at) anakani. Overmatch, ghalib, charab, zabar-dast : to — , ghalib A., zabardast h. Overmuch, bahut, hadd se ziyada. Overnight, guzri rat, awwal-i-shab. Overplus, barhti, ziyadati, balfiya, fasfil. To Overpower, has k., torna, dabana. 7'oSeOvERPOWERED,dabchalna,dabnikalna. To Overreach, butta d., thagna, dagha d. To OvERRJLE, hukiimat k., radd k. To Overrun, takht-taraj k., (outrun) age daurna, (overspread) phail_;'., bharna. Overrunning an enemy's country, dhawa. To Oversee, nigah k., ihtimam *., takid k. Overseer, karora, darogha, sarhang. To Overset, (v. n.) ulat^., (v. a.) ulat d. 7'oOvERSHOOT,nishaneselangh^'.,diirparna. Oversight, (care)nigahbam,(»nisties,mv-g\ax Passive, mutahammil, burdbar, dhila, sust : — voice, sigha-i-maj'hiJ. Passiveness, susti, maf'uliyat, maj'hiili. Passover, yahudiyon kii ek te'ohar, fas'h. Passport, rawana, parwana-i-rahdarl. Past, {adj.) guzashta, munkazi, salaf, sa- bik, raft o guzasht, {subst.) mazi, bhut, zaraan-i-mazl, bhut-kal, {prep.) upar, pare : — cure, la-ilaj. Paste, khamir, ahar, le'i, marni, let, kii'I : to unite into a — , {as flour and water) gbepna : to — , ahama, mariyana, wasi A. Pasteboard, dafti, daftin, gata, wasli. Pastern , ghore ka the'ona, ghuti, gabchi (.') . Pastime, kautuk, kutuhal, khel, tamasha. Pastor, guru,hadi,murshid: seeSBEPHERD. Pastry, samosa, parotha, kachauri, khaja. Pastry-cook, balwa-I, mitha'i-gar. Pasturage, chari.chara'i: /(rice 0/ — ,869. To Pasture, charana, {v. n.) charna. Pat, {tap) thap, thapak, {flt) thik, la'jk. To Pat, khatkha^ana, thakthakana, thap- na (?), {on the back) pith thonkni, pith par hath phema: — aAorse,i(c., lahkarna. PAY Patch, paiwand, thegli, (on paper) cliippl. To Patch, jorna, paiwand lagana, chipti- na : — up, {a start/, Sfc) jornii, bandhna. Patched, murakka" : in — garments, gudariya Patcher, para-doz, paiwand-kar. Garment 0/ Patches, kliirka. Patching, {subst.) paiwandkari. Patchwork, murakka", mekhl. Pate, khopri, sir. Patella, kharpa. Patent, {subst.) sanad, farman, parwana. Patentee, parwana-dar, sanad-dar. Paternal, aba'!, abwi, pidarana : — affec- tion, dard-i-faizandi : — estate, bapautl. Path, bat, rasta, sarak, tarik, rah, jadaj. Pathetical, Pathetic, dilsoz,dard-angez. Pathetically, dard-angezi se, dilsozi se. Patheticalness, dard-augezi, jan-kahi. Pathway, jada, pagdandl, 288 : see Path. Patience, sabr, sabiirl, shikeb,dhiraj, tab: to have — , sabr i., pet men lena, 1475. Patient, sabir, shikeba, burdbar, santoklil, (one medically visited) marl?., bimar. Patiently, sabr se, burdbari se. Patriarch, imam, raasha'ikh, mujtahid. P.iTRIMONiAL, mauriisi, mirasi, aba'i, jaddl. Patrimony, bapans, miras, bapauti, irs. Patriot, watan-dost. Patriotism, hubbu-l-watan. Patrole, tilSya, shab-gard, rondh (?). To Patrole, shab-gardi k., tilaya phirna. Patron, murabbi, dastglr, hami, wali-ni'- mat, baiihiyan : — of learning, gun-gabak. Patronage, himayat, murabbl-garl, daulat. To Patronise, liimayat k., dast-glrl k. Patronising, («wJs<.) parwarish, pratipal. Patronymic, kanyat, aba'i lakab, padbi. Pattens, khara'iin, {dakh.) kharawau : slippers or shoes fixed to — , chama'iin. roPATTER,tartarana,parparana,charcharana Pattern, namiiaa, bangi, naksba, 1397. Paucity, kiUat, kami, kamti, ghatti. To Pave, farsh k., kharanja bandhna: — the way, rah nikalna, rah bananii. Pavement, farsb, (of bricks) kharanja. Paver, Pavier, farsh-band. Pavilion, khairaa, khargah, chatri, baithak- -khana : royal — , gulal-bari, sara-parda. Paunch, pet, tend, ojh, (dakh.) pher-botl. Pauper, muflis, na-dar, fakir, niiskia. PAUSE.wakfa, tawakkuf, (sz«e) hais-bais. To Pause, rahna, nikna, (deliberate) fikr k. Paw, panja, changul : mark of a — , thapa. JbPAW.panja marna,anaripan se hath dalna, (_/?a/-kar, muragbib. PERSuASTON,mana'o,salahkarT,(oyjmiOH)mat Persuasive, mu'assir, targhlbi, saliib-tasir. Pert, shokb, rthith, hazir-jawab, gustakli. To Pertain, alaka rakhna, nisbat rakhr.a, milna. Pertaining, {adj.) lahik. Pertinacious, magra, hathi, macbla. Pertinaciously, magra'i se, machla'i se. Pertinacity, magra'i, machla'i, hath. Pertinence, shayastagi, munasabat, liyakat. Pertinent, munasib, shayasta, ma'kul. Pertly, shokhi se, dhitha'i se, gustakhi se. PERTNESS,shokh!,dhitha'i,machla'!,gustakhi To Perturb, Perturbate, pareshaa k., muztarib k. Perturbation, ghabrahat, bekali, Ijairani, bharak, iztirab, ashuftagi. Perturbed, {adj.) muztarib, ashufta, bekal. To Pervade, byapna, paithna, phailna. Pervading, {adj.) siirl, {subst.) nafz, nufuz. Perverse, machla, ziddi, tirchha, kaj-dila, matha, marid, hathila: to be — , machalna. Perversely, hath se, zidd se, machla'i se. Perverseness, inad, terlii, kajrau'i, hath. Perversion, ulta'i, bargashtagi, inkilab. PHI To Pervert, ultana, {corrupt) bigarna. Perverting a meaning, (af/;.) kaj-fahm. Pervious, kabil-i-nufuz. Peruke, balon ki topi. PERUSAL,rautala'a,path: careful — ,charcha. To Peruse, mutfda'a k., parhna, sair k. Pessary, bujna, shaffa, kursuf, lolna (?). PEST,waba,(a;);a^Me)wabal,janjal,fitna,bala. To Pester, tasdi" d., satana, khijana, iza d. Pesterer, miizi, mukallif. Pesthouse, waba ka shifa-khana. Pestiferous, Pestilential, waba-awar, sirayati, mufsid, zabfm: — wind, samum. Pestle, dasta, sonta, kutak, miisal, lorhii. Pet, {anger) jhanjh, khafagi, {darling) larla. Petal, pakhri, pankhri, ward. Petiole, danthal. Petition, arz, darkhwast, iltimas, guzarish, {written) arzl, nibedaa, wajibu-l-arz, {prayer) du'a, niyaz : to — , iltimas k., arz- -ma''ruz k., {solicit) mangna. Petitioner, arz-karnewala, arzi-wjlla, {for justice) dad-khwah. Petrifaction, patthar h., pathrahat. 7'oAePETRiFiED,pathrana: — with astonish- men<,kath h. To Petrify, (p.a.) patthar k., sakht k., {v. re.) pathrana. Petticoat, ghanghera, ghaghra, saya, la- hanga i — government, tiriya-raj : — interest, izarbandi rishta. Pettish, hathila, chirchira, zud-ranj , tunuk- -mizaj : to be — , hathna, rag charhna. Pettishness, chirfliir,"Ii;il, (uiuik-mizaji. Petty, (s)naH)cliliotri. iIh.ij. ■ ///r/;„ ikamina. PETULANCE.chirdiirriliji , ty)ahista khana : ��� a lock,ta\a. kholna, {a pocket) jeb katarna, {the teeth) khodna. Picked, (arf;.)chida: to be — ,binna,chhatna. Pickle, Pickles, namkin pani, acbar : to — , achar banana. Picklock, tala kholne ki alat, jo shakhs kufi khole. Pickpocket, jeb-katra, uchakka. Pictorial, munakkash, kliincha hii'a. Picture, taswir, chitr, naksh, nigar, shabih, murat: — gallery, taswir-khana, nigar- istan, chitr-sala : — gallery of Mint, arzhang : — on wood, katkana. PicTUREsauE, naksh-numa, taswir-siirat. Picus, kath-phora, patthar-phor. 2350 PIL To Piddle, tiingna. Pie, sambosa. Piebald, chitla, ablak, chittidar. Piece, {hit) tukra, tukra, lakht, tiik, purza, pfira, reza, {composilion) insha : — al backgammon,chess,S(c., got: — by — , tar- -tar: — of cloth, parcha, than: — {of coin) than: — of fruit, phank: — of flesh, chhichhra,tikka : — of wood cut q^.chhe'o: — used in playing chaupar, sar: — of ordnance, z&rh-i-to'p: to — , jorna,paiwand k., {enlarge) barhana, tawil k. PiECEMEAL(a(?/.)juda,re2areza,(a(;!).)tar-tar Pieces, in Pieces, reza reza : in small — , chakna-chur. Pied, bukalamun. Pier, situn, khambha. To Pierce, {v.a.) chhedna, bedhna, salna, garona,(w.n.)salna,cbubhiia : — a tar tree, chhe'ona. To be Pierced, chubhna, chhidna, bidhna, dhasnS. Piercer, chhe'oni, chhenl, barma. PiERCixG,(a^'.)tez,tund,(y«i*^.)nafaz,nafz, nufuz. PiERCiXGLY, tezi se, sakhti se. Piety, takwa, neki, ittika, bhagta'T, diyanat. PiG,ghenta,su'ar, (of metal) sarI,pharaundT : to — , byana, janna, bachcha lana. Pigeon, kabutar, kapot, hamam, parewa: green — , hariyal: kind of — , gola, abyari, asawarl, pa'e-moz, topra,jalaliya, miikhl, jogiya,do-palka,dobaz,rumali,sabz-dhuma, surkha,guUI, lakka: tumbler — ,mandaliya, ghirni : young — , kabutar-bacha. PiGEONHODSE,kabuk,kabuk,kabutar-khana. Box or nest for Pigeons, kabuk: certain kind of eye among — , moti-ehur : cloth tied to the end of a pole to direct the flight of — ,lattl: one who rears — , kabutar-baz. Pigment, rang, raughan. Pigmy, ba'ona, kotah-kadd. Pignut, {of the West Indies) mung-phali. Pike, neza, garhiya, bhala, {fish) ek kism ki machhli. PiKEMAN,bhale-bardar,bhi"dait. Pikestaff, fuladi, chhar, neze ka dasta. Pilaster, situn-i-murabba', chaukona thamba. Pilcher, ek kism ki machhli. Vii.v.,{?ieap) dher, ambar, toda,(^o*/) stambh, (4ui'Hinjr)imarat,(na/;)ro'ei'i.khwab: — of water-pots,]ch3x: funeral — , chita, chita- kha: to light the funeral — , dah d. : to — , pat.na,chapana,thopna,tah-ba-tah k.: to — arma, kenchi bandhna. Piles, bawasir, babesi: disease arising from the blind — , (dakh.) mrdam. To Pilfer, le-rahna, mi'isna, churana. PiLFERER,utha'i gira,uchakka,chor,chot(a. Pilgrim, saiyab, za'lr, jatri, atith: — to Mecca,hajii. Pilgrimage, jiitra, ziyarat, siyaljat, ('pe)kela, maiiz, kadall, (,i^e.)pekhna,swang, (roowybr 7WO^zon)jumbish,harakat; — of a dog or cat with game, Sfc, chhuchbli:yaiV • — , rast-bazi : foul — , dagha-bazl. To PLAY,kbelna,bazi k.,(act)nak\ k., swang lana, (on an instrument) bajana, chherna, (toy) ra'o-cha'o k., (trifle) tapato'I k. : — loosely,(put off)\ahra.na : — W!tt,khilana, halrawna : to cause or allow — , khilana. Player, (actor) nakkal, pekhniya, swangi, 385, {gambler) juwari, kimarbaz, (in com- pos.) baz : — at dice, phar-baz, mukamir : — on mmic, sazinda, nawaz. Playfellow, ham-zad,bam-baz,ham-sinn. Playful, chancbal, achpal,lat-pata, tannaz, shokh, khilwar: to be — , cbanchalfiiia. Playfulness, shokhl, chanchala'I, adipali, athkhelI,cboclila,tannazi: — of a child,\a.T. Playhouse, nakl-khana, nach ka ghar. Playing, (subst.) la'b, lahv, (in compos.) nawazi : — in wowr«(?y,chal-chala'o. Preparations for battle, charhni, kamar-bandl. Preparative, Preparatory, pesh-zarur. To Prepare, taiyar A., banana, sadhna,sajaa, murattab k., muhaiya k.: — a person for the reception of another, takrib k. : — distress for one's self, kante bone : to cause — , sajana, sajwana. Prepared, {ready) amada., taiyar, muhaiya, musta'idd, (/ormcd) masnii'', ma'miil, {ar- ranged) miirattab, arasta: to be — ,banua, rachna, sajna, sanwarna. Preparer, murattib, {in compos.) ara, saz. Preparing, {in compos.) saz, s-izl. Preponderance, (o/w«VA<)ziyada-waznI, {of power) kuwat ki fauklyat. To Preponderate, ziyada-wazn A., kawl h. Preposition, {Ingram.) harf. To Prepossess, ma'il *. Prepossession, pesh-ta'assub, husn-zanu. Preposterous, lagho, wazun,behQda,puch. Preposterously-, behudagi se, bi-l-aks. Prepuce, chhichhra, ghilaf, khalrl. Prerogative, khass hakk. Presage, fal, shugun, dalalat, agahl : to — , dalalat k., agam jatana, fil kholna. Presbyter, kissis. Prescience, ghaib-dani, pesh-blnl. PRESCIENT,aUm-i-ghaib,pesh-bin,ghaib-dan ToPRESCRiBE.hukm k.,(eiTman?L,{medically) nuskha batlana. Prescribed, {adj.) marsum : — by law, mashru'. PRESCRiPTioN,nusk]ia,rasm-i-hakIm,(ra?e) rasm, dastSru-l-amal, ka'ida. PRESENCEhuzur,huzuiI,rii-ba-rii,mukabala, haziri : — of mind, surt, ausan : being called to the — , {subst.) huzur-talab : in the — , bote, rahte, age, samne. Present, {adj.) hazir, upasthit, mustahzar, {not past) maujiid, bartaman, {adv.) hall, {subst.) inayat, nazr, tuhfa, pesh-kash, bakhshish, in'im, ata : — brought from on a journey, rah-award : — give7i on the frst visit to a bride, munh-dikha'i : — given to a landlord, S{c., salami : — made to a Mulla, S^'c, chiraghi : — of fruit, dho'a, dall : — time or tense, hal, barta- man : — to a superior, bhet, hadiya : — to 2)receptors given by schoolboys on a Friday, jum'agi : — to soothsayers, chir- aghi : parting — , rukhsatana : people — , haziran, hazirln, huzzSr : the — , hal : to 2356 PRE make a — io a superior, blietna : what is —, ma hazar. To Present, (exhibit) hazir i., dikhlana, (give) nazr k., dena, (to a superior) mulakat karana. Presented, (adj.) ma'ruz. Presentimext, pesh-daryaft, agam. Presently, ab, ab-tab, abhi, al-hal, turt. Presents, taba'if,hadaya : — to Brahmans, Sfc, dachluna. Presertation, bacha'o, hifazat, siyanat. Preserve, murabba : may God — , adima-1- -lah: to — , palna, hifazat k., rakhna, bachana, himayat A., (fruit) murabba k. Preserved, musallam, mamua, ma'sum. Preserver, bacbane-wala,hafiz, racbchhak, hami : — of fruits, murabba-saz : the Deity as — , bishan, vishnu. Preserving, (stifo<.)pasbam,palau,mura'at. To Preside, sardarA., sar-kobA. PRESiDENCY,sardarI,sarbarabi,(ca;)!7a/)sadr. President, mutakaddim,mlr-i-majlis, sadr- -nishin, ra'is, bala-nishln, sardar: — of an assembly, sabha-pati. Press, bhir, hujum, (machine) shikanja, (oilman's) kolhu, (for printing) chhapne kl kal. To Press, nichorna, tipna, chantna,chapna,(rfM/re4«)tang A., na-char k.,(urge)tak\i. *.,takaiyud A.,(AMjr)lagana, liptana,(eons;y)na-munasabatsemusta"mal*. Profanely, na-paki se, be-adabi se. Profaneness, khuda kl be-izzati, be-adabi. roPROFESS,ikrari.,kahna,izharX-.,saf-zahiri. Professedly, ikraran, zahiran. Professing, {adj.) mukirr. Profession, pesha, byauhar, birfa, shewa, sinii'at, kasb, (rfecfera)PuRSUE,pIchhiii.,pIchhe lagna.dar paiA., pairau-i *., (hunt) kliaderna, ragedna, (prusecute)'pmii parna : — an J;«c<,khayal papiii : — pleasures beyond one's reach, jibh barhanii. PtiRSUiNG,(a(/;.)muta'5kib. Pursuit, pichha, pairau-i, (chase) khader, raged, (»farc/()khoj,taftIsh : in — pai, dnr- -pai : to be in — , dar-pai A., dar-pai rahna. PunsTiivANT, yasawal,chob.dar,a?ri-bardar. 7'oPunvEV,khi.irrik pabunchana, sarban'ili k. QUA Purveyor, bbandari, ibtimamcbi. PuRULENCE, pib kl paida'ish, rad, rim. Pus, pIb, riid, chirk, rim, manj, resh, 597. PusH.takkar, pel.rel, dhakka, (thrust) khod. To Push, relna, dhakelna, dhakka rf., pelna, jhonkna, thelna, (urge) takaijrud k., hid d. Pushing, (adj.) dE-chala, sahib-i-himmat. Pusillanimity, be-jur'atl, be-himmati. Pusillanimous, be-himmat, hiz, kha'if. Puss, sehya, manu'a ; — pms, mun-mun. Pustule, chhala, pansa, phunsi, 589. To Put, rakhnii, dalna, dharna, (apply) lagana : — aside(ward off)t!AmiL,(separate) algana : — by, (save) rakh d., rakh chhor- na: — down, (place) dharna, rakh d. : — ybrM,nikalna, (shoots) shugiifa lana : — in mind, sudhana, manana : — off, (defer) talna, tawakkuf k., (evade) tal d., bat dharana : — off' wi^^a joke, chutkiyon meii urana: — ore,pafflmna,pahama,orhna, pinhana, (a««a>ne)dharna, bannii : to cause — OK,pahnana : — out, (extinguish)hnjh- ana, gul k., (the eyf«)phorna : — to death, katl i.jgardan mama : — together, gantb- na : — to rights, thik k. , sentna : — to sleep, parana, sulana : — itp with, sahna. Putative, Uiiyall, kiyasi, wahmi. Putrefaction, saran, sarahat, bosTdagi. T'oPnTREFY,ausna,ubasna,sarna,(ti.a.)galana Putrescent, gumsa, sarta hu'a. Putrid, muta'affin, ganda, boslda. Putting off, (subst.) nagha, tal-tol. Putty, kala'i-kushta, le'i. PuzzLE,u!jhera,ghabr!ihat,(r7'rfrf?e)mu'amma To Puzzle, hairan k., muzabzab men dalna. Puzzled, (adj.) ghot-gjiat. Pyramid, gaw-dum, manar. PYBE,murde jalane ke liye lakri ka dher,chita. Pyrus communis, nashpati. Quack, (boaster) liif-zan, khud-farosh, (in medicine) kachcha tabib, mm-hakTm : — medicine or nostrum, latka. To Quack, (boast) lafzanl k., (as a duck) kan kan k. Quackery, kath-baid-i (.'), dawii-bazl. Quadrangle, shakl-i-cliaugosha. Quadrangular, murabba', chau-khuntji. Quadrant, chautha hisja, (instmmeni) rub'i-da'ira ke charhil'o miipne ki ek alat. Quadrate, (syware)murabba', (suited) bar- abar.thik : to — ,miln!i, bariibar A.,thlk A. Quadratic, murabba', murabba'-mansub. Quadrating, (adj.) farilkhiir. Quadrature, tarbl", da'ire ko murabba" bananii, (of the moon) chand ka pahla yii iikliir hafta. Quadrennial, chau-sanl, chau-sfda. QUA Quadrilateral, chau-pahlii. QuADRiLiTERAL,chau-liarfi. Quadrille, ganjife ka ek khel,(rfonee)ek taurkanach. Quadruped, char-pa, char-paya, sutur, 900. Quadrupeds, mawashl. Quadruple, char-chand, chau-guna. To Quaff, dhokn!i,bahut pina.shauk se pina. Quaggy, daldala, daldali, panka (?), narm. Quagmire, chor-zamin,daldal,dhasan,piink. Quail, bater, lawa. Quails, salwa. Quake, larza, kamp, dar se thartharl : to — , jare ya dar se thartharana,kampna,kapna. Quaking, (subst.) kap-kapi, larzish, 2170. Qualification, liyiikat, hunar.isti'dad, 35. 7'oQuALiFY,(/0sazawiiri.,k.ibiU-.,m'ik*., (abate) mukhaffaf k., (regulate) banana. Qualities, ausaf, khisid, khawass, malkat : all — , possessing all — , (the Deity) sar- -gun : to pass over a man's good — , gun chhandna. Quality, khassiyat, khaslat. gun,sifat,sll,mahiyat,(ra«i)martaba,paya: the — , umara, shurafa. Qualm, hik, (of conscience) gunah ke liye achanak pasheman A. Qualmish, matlaha, gunih ke liye achanak ta'assuf-khor yii be-kal. QuANTiTY,kadr, mikdar, kamiyat : a — , kadre. Quantum, jumla, jam', (sAare)hissa, bantii. Quarantine, chilla, chalisi : to keep — , chillii khainchna. Quarrel, jhagra, kaziya, bigar, bakhera, ragra : one who excites — , kaziya-dalliil : to engage in another's — , jhagra pakarna : to seek and persist in a — or dispute, gale kahar A.: to take on one's self another's — , kaziya mol lena. To Quarrel, jhagarna,ka?iya i.,larna, 348. Quarrelling, (sttis<.)big!ir,jhanjhat,jhagra QuARRELSOME,bakheriya,jhagralu,rari,322. Quarry, akar, patthar ki kiiu, kan-i-sang. Quart, karib ek ser, ser-bhar. Quartan ague, chautliiya, humma-i-rib'! : having a — , murabba'. QuARTER,(/owr-oqps,j;.a.)sambhalna,tliambhna, (».n.)sambhaIna,thamna,(Jeer)ma2aUi *. RAM,menclha,merha,bhera,koj, bok, bakra. To Ram, dbusna, thesna: — doitn, gadna. Ramble, sair, gasht: to — , phirna, sair *. Rambler, awara, barza-gard, babetu. [an. Rambling, (s«to^)sair,gasht,(arf7.)sar-gard- Rahification, shakbkl sT pbaila'I. To Ramify, shakh ka sa phailna. Rammer, mogra, durmus, thasni. Rampant, sholcb, Kharmast, ziyada, kasir, (m Aeraldry) kudne musta'idd. Rampart, sadd, fasll, sbabr-panah, diwar. R\mrod, gaz, sumba. Rancid, gaada, talkh, karwa, bad-bo. Rancidness, karwabat, bad-bo'i. Rancorous, kina-war, kina-kash, gbuna. Rancour, kapat, kina, gbun, bughz, khuns. Random, ittiKkl, arizT : at — , be-kasd. Range, (row)katar, aball, tanta, (excursion) sair, gasbt, (space) arsa, palla.maidan, (of a mmket, ^-c.)partab : to — , (ro»e) dbawna, ramna,pbirna,(ari-ffn^e)tartib (i.,arasta k. Ranger, ramne-wala:/orya»ne, mir-sbikar. RANK,(/e/id)bad-bu,bisabinda,(ut in a row) panti lagana.barabar Xr. ,(arra«j'e)murattab k. , tartib d. , {reckon) shumar k., janna. To Rankle, kbatakna, karba A., jalna. Ranks, {rows) iufuf: — ofananny, masaff: — of war, saff-i-jang. 7'oRANSACK,(»earcA «arrow/y)cbhan mama, dbundh marna, {plunder) lutna, gbarat k. RANSOM,chhurautI,fida,daDd : —for murder, kbuQ-baba: to — , fida d., chburana. Ransomer, kafn. RANT,bariabat,bak: to — , bakna.barbarana. Ranunculus, kakunjkl. RAP,dhaul,takora,tamacha : to — khatkbat- ana, thaktbakana: — at a door, dastak d. RArACious.darapda. gb aran.nichoru.zhivan. Rape, {ravishment) parda-dari, zat mama, ghasb, {plant) ek kism ki per. Raphe of the perineum, langar. Rapid, tez-rau, tund, tarkha, saiyal. Rapidity, tez-rau'i, beg, jaldi, tundi, tezl. Rapidly, jaldT, zor se, tor se, jbara-jhar. Rapier, nimcba, pesh-kabz. Rapine, gbarat, nahb, liit. Rapping, {subst.) kliatkana: — at a door, dastak. Rapture, wajd, wajdan, maganta, Ijal, 432. Rapturous, wajd-awar, hal-awar, dil-ruba. Rare, {uncommon) anQtha, anukbfi, shigarf, tulifa, nadir, ajib, {scarce) kam-yiib, dur- -labh, kain, birla, {thin) laj.if, raklk. RAV Rarefaction, tarkik, phaila'o, patla'i. To Rarefy, {v.n.) tigbalna, rakik h.,{v. a.) pigblana,raknci.,patla A. Rarely, kam, tbora, {finely) kbiib, kbassi tarab se. RAREXESs,na-yabi,kam-yabI,tuhfagT,nadiri. Rarities, taba'if,tuhfajat,nadirat, nawadir. Rarity, kam-yabi, nadiii, {thinness) latafat, rikkat : a — tubfa, saugbat, armaghan. Rascal, RASCALLioN,baram-zada, mardak, dagba-baz, pajl, tbag. RASCALiTY,harani2adagi,daghabazT,tbaga-i. Rascally, bad-bakbt, kamina, paji, hakir. R.ASH, be-ta'ammul,be-il.itiyat, uta'ola, jald, («Kis^)ubbar,garmi-daua:- — spcecA,guzaf. Rashly-, jaldi se, uta'oli se. Rashness, tabawwur, jaldi, uta'oli, 429. RASP,reti,soban : to — ,retna,soban se gbisna Raspberry, mewe ki ek kism. R.iT,cbiiha,miisa,miisra,indur,indrir,macbh- andar : bandicote — , gbiis, ghiisa, khar- -musb : to smell a — ,chal milnii. Ratan, bet, bed, chhaii. Rate, {tax) bibri, mahsul, {price) bha'o, kimat, mol, {estimation) hisab, andaz : at any — , ba-bar-bal, ba-har-surat : to — , {value) bba'o k., kimat k., nirkb bandhnii, (esimancerf)anari,na-azmiida,na-wakif Rawboned, jbin-badda, sukta. Rawness, kbami, kacha'i, {inexperience) anar-pan, {coldness) sardi, tband. Ray, kiran, rans : — of light, bbSnu : — of the sun, khatt-i-sbu'a-i, (fish) ek kism ki macbhb". Rays, partau, {ofthesun)sh\ia.'. To Raze, {demolish) dbana, 1904, {erase) metua, 1846. To be Razed, mismar A., dhana : to cause — , dbawaua. Razor, ustura, cbbura, (rfaiA.)ustara, 2135. Reach, {power) pabuncb, dast-rasi, batb, kabza, {artifice) bandish, gbat, fit.rat,(4e«rf of a river) bank, banka'i, bank. To Reach, {arrive at) pahunchna, antna, jana, lagna, {touch) batb se pana, {stretch out) pasarna, (vomit) kai k. Difficult to Reach, dur-dast. Reaching, (adj.) lahik. To React, paltana, palat mama. Reaction, palta'o. Read, (learned) parha, khwanda : one who cannot — , na-khwanda. To Read, parbna, banchna, mutala'ai., patb k., (perceive) janna, ma'iiim k. : in a aesultory way , tappa-marna : being just able to — , barf-asbna : to cause or teach to — , parbana, parhwana, dars d. Reader, parhne-wala, kbwananda. (in com- pos.) kbwan : of the Coran, kur'iln-kbwan. Readily, fi-l-badiha, jaldi, fauran, dil se. Readiness, (preparation) taiyari, amadagl, isti'dad, (quickness) jaldi, shitabi, (wil- lingness) dil-dibi, dil-garmi, (facility) asa- ni, subiilat : — to quarrel, bawa se larna. Reading, (subst.) paj-hant, dars, path, ra- wani, mutala'a, kir'at: — and writing, nawisht-kbwand : having a knowledge of — and writing, (adj.) khwanda. Readmission, dukbiil-i-sani, pliir aned. To Readmit, pbir dilkbil A., pbir ijazat d. Ready, (prepared) taiyiir, muhaiya, musta- 'idd, amada, (at hand) hazir, niaujiid, nazdik,karib, (ra^er)shaukin,shri'ik,raa'il, (quick) ivid, sari", chiilak, (as dinner, S(c.) dam-i-nakd : — cooked, pakii pakaya : — for battle, dast ba-kabza, kamar-band : — for business, rii ba-kiir : — made, banii banaya : — money, nakd, rok, tliok, zar-i- -nakd : — money purchase, dast-ba-dast : paying — money, (subst.) kbiish-kbarid : possessing — money, (adj.) nakdi : to be — , liazir A. : to get — , bfuiheii cliarhanfi, RED 2363 pbent brmdhnfi, kamar bfindlina : to keep — , lerakhnfi: to make — , taiyari., ba- nana : what is — , ma bazar. Re AL, sachcbii, tahkikl,baklki,yakinl,waki'i, ma'nawl. Realgar, mainsil. Realitv, l.iaklkat, tatwa, tayakkun : in — , hakikatan. To Realize, liasil *., mau- jud k., kar dikhlana. Really, waki'f, hakikatan, albatta, sach. Realm, mulk, padsbahat, mamlukat, raj. Ream, bTs dasta ya do gaddi kaghaz. To Reanimate, pbir jilana, pbir zinda k. To Reap, dirau A., katna, launa, katnl k. Reaper, dirau-gar, lawaiya. Reaping, (sulist.) dirau : — hook, kachiya, dasa, parsiya, hasiya, baiisu'a. REAR,pichhari, pichhwara, pToliha, akab ; in the — , {adv.) pichhe, picbhari, ba-kala, (adj.) pichhwara : to — , {bring up) par- warisb k., palna, le-palnil, poena, {up) barbana, utbana, khara k. , (a» a horse) cbiragh-pa h., sTkh-pa h., {dakh.) tararna. Reared, (arf/.)parward,parwarda,nawakhta. Reab-guard, chandawal. Rearer, {adj. a horse) sikh-pa. Rearing, {adj. a horse) sikh-pil, cbiragh- -pa, {subst.) palan, pratipal, 526, 568. To Reascend, phircharbna. Reason, {faculty of) akl, nutk, mudrika, budb, fahm, cbetan, {cause, motive) sabab, ba'is, mujib, karan, jihat, wasita, {argu- »Me«<)hujjat,nya'e : by — ,(arf».)ba-sabab, ba-mujib, binabar, mare, {dakh.) babon : by — of, kaje, {dakh.) kfij : for this — , {adv.) is-par, is-Uye, is-waste : for what — ? kis-waste : to — , balls k., munazara k. Reasonable, {jvst) ma'kid, tbik, wajib, durust, {rational) akli, zu-akl, {moderate) mu'tadil. Reasonableness, ma'kullyat, liyakat {moderation) i'tidiil. Reasonably, aklan, akl-maudl se, ba-in^af. Reasoner, bahhas, munazir, naiyayik : sound — , bujjati : subtile — , mu-shigaf. Reasoning, {subst.) mubahasa, munazara : — faculty, nutk : — from induction, is- tikra : — in a circle, daur : subtile — , {subst.) mu-sbigafi. To Reassemble, phir jam" h., pbirijlas k. Rebeck, rabab, sitar. Rebel, baghi, asl : to — , gardau-kashi k. Rebellion, baghawat, fasad, tug!iyan,danga. Rebellious, sar-kasb, baghl, taghl, sar-zor, ma'asi, asl, fasadi, gardan-kasb. Rebelliousness, gardan-kasbi. Rebound, palta'o : to — , palatna. Rebuff, jharki, ghurki, baz-andazi, zijr. To Rebuild, phu- ta'rair k., phir banana. Rebuilding, {subst.) ta'mlr. Rebuke, ghurki, itab, sar-zanish, goshmali. To Rebuke, dapatna, dantna, itab A., 1946. Rebus, mu'amma, lapet. RECALL,RECALLiNG,(./rom f)^ee)bar-kliast. To Rkcall, bar-kbasti., bfiz-talabi A. To Recant, inhiraf *., ra'e badalna, ultana. Recantation, irtidad, inhirfif, bargasbtagi. To Recapitulate, mukhtasar karke phir bayan k. ya kahna. Recapitulation, ikhtisar se phir bayan *. To Recede, batna, usarna, talna, phir J. Receipt, (arma/)daramad,rasid, (disc Aarye) tamassuk, pabuncb, kabz, dakhila. kabzu- -1-wusiil : — in full, bbarpa'i, (398). XTo Receive, {accept) lena, {get) pana, utbana, basil k., {admit) kabaii., manna: — respectfully, takiya d. : — ■ with both hands open, S^c, hath ot lena. Received, {adj.) makhuz, rasida : to be — , milna, ana, (as money) sijna. Receiver, kabiz, lene-wala ; — of stolen goods, thangi : — of taxes, tahsil-dar. Recent, («ew)naya,jadId,(/resA)taza,tatka. Recentness, Recency, tazagi, tajaddud. Receptacle, nidhan, ghar, khana, {in compos.) dan, dani. Reception, giriftagi, akhz {of a visitor) is- tikbal : favourable — , kabiil, suliik. Recess, {respite) nagha, wakfa, {in a wall) tak, ala. Recession, hatna, sidharna. Recipe, nuskba. Recipient, giranda, yabanda. Reciprocal, do-tarfi, janibain. Reciprocally, janibain se, apasmen, 514. To Reciprocate, badla'ii.,donontarafsei. Reciprocation, Reciprocity, mubadala. Recital, Recitation, takrar, takarrur, {narration) takrir, zikr, barnan, {enume- ration) shumar, {in compos.) khwani. To Recite, takrar k., bayan *., zikr *. : — the bead roll, japna. Reciter, nakil : — of odes, gbazal-khwan. Reckless, be-khabar, ghafil, be-lihaz. To Reckon, ginna, jorna, shumar k., {upon) bharosa rakhna, janna. Reckoning, ginti, lekha, hisab, (counting) jorti, hasr, (bill of expenses) akhrajat ki fard : mode of — , dewrha. To Reclaim, sudharna, durust k., banana. To Recline, par j., takiya lagana. Recluse, khalwat-nishin,zahid,uzlat-guzin. T'oRECOGNiSE,pabchanna,chinhna,ta'aruf*. Recognition, pahchiin, i'tiraf, yad, kabul. Recognizance, pabchan, shiuakht, (bond) ikiar-nama, muchalka. Recoil, pas-kash : to — , pichha k. To Recollect, yad k., hosh pakarna. Recollection, yad, yad-iiwari, surt, sudh. To Recommence, phir shuru' k. Recommencement, sar-i-nau. To Recommend, takrib k., sifarish k. : a thing seriously, jhikna: — to one's care, sipurd k. Recommendation, siparisb, sifarish, takrib, sliafa'at : letter of — , eifarish-niima. Rf.commender, sa'i. Recommending, (adj.) raujawwiz. Recompense, badla, padash, mukafat, palta, tawan, iwaz, jaza, samara : to — , a]rd.,iv,!ixd., jaza d., kliiish-razT k. To Reconcile, milana, palish utbana, 360. Reconcileable, milne-jog, mutabik. Reconciliation, bana'o, mila)), mel, ;ull,i. Recondite, giirh, mughlak, makbfi. roRECONNoiTBE,pbir dekhna, phirklioj lena Reconnoitering (subst.) did-bazi : — party, tulawa. Record, daftar, tawarikh : to — , daftar men dakhil k., likbna. Recorder, daftar-nawis, ahl-i-daftar. Recording, (subst.) tazkir. Officer whose business it is to keep Records, kar-kun. To Recover, (v. n.) achchha h., 5ram pana, changa h., (v. a.) phir pana, pliir paidii k. : — one's self, deh sambbfilna : —one's self from a fall, Sfc. , sambhalna : — one'ssenaes, bosh men ana : — the senses, chetna. Recoverable, phirmilnejog,kabil-i-wusul. RECovERiNG/rom disease, (subst.) nakahat. Recovery, shifa, salamat, inti'ash, (regain- ing) biiz-yaft, liusul. To Recount, kahna, nakl k., bayan k. Recounted, (adj.) maukul. Recourse, muriija'at, rujii" : having — to, (adj.) multaji: having — to the Deity, (subst.) ta'wiz : to have — to, ruju' k. Recreant, na-mard, buz-dil, hiz. To Recreate, LizaA., bahlana, khush i. Recreating, (adj.) dil-faroz. Recreation, sair, tafarruj. To Recriminate, palti tuhmat lagana. Recrimination, palti tuhmat. Recruit, naya sipahi, nau-mulazim, (sup- ply) sarbarahi : to —, naye sipahi jamana, (repair) s5ma, pbir durust i., phir zor-a- wari. Second examination o/" Recruits, S(c., nazar-i-sani. Rectangle, mustatil ka'imu-z-zawiya. Rectangular, gosha-i-mustakim-diir (?). Rectification, tas'hih, islah. Rectified, (spirit, Sfc.) bundki bund. To Rectify, durust k., sudharna, islah d. Rectilinear, khatt-i-mustakim-dar. Rectitude, khai-a'i, adi, hakk, rasti. Rectum, cbusta, hagneti. Recumbent, muttaki. To'S.ECv^,{retum)\A\\ran!i,{tothe thought) sudh ana, (have recourse to) rujii* k. Recu rrence, ruju , baz-amad, baz-gasbt. Recusant, murtadd, ka'im girje kl Red, surkh, lill, rakt, ahmar, rata, gul-giin, sOha: — and white, (adj. dakh.) gora 2364 REF gumta : — cheeked, sham'-rukh, lala- -rukhsar, lala-izar : — cloth {died with Mo- rinda), salu : — colour, arghanriin, ratnar, surang, shahab : — colour producedfrom the lakh insect, jawak : — colour with which women paint the face, ghaza : — coloured, surang : — in the face, surkh- -ru : clothed in — , surkh-posh : dark — , (subst.) arun, aruna'I : growing — in the face, (subst.) tamak, tamtamahat: light — , (adj.) mai-gun : to grow — (in the face) tamtamana. Redbreast, ek kism kl chhoti chiriya. Tb Redden, (v.n.) surkh A., sharm se surkh- -rukh h., (p. a.) surkh *., laliyana. Reddish, surkh-sa, lal-sa, surkh-rang. Reddishness, surkh-rangi, gulab-rangl. To Redeem, chhurana, riha'i k., azad k. Redeemed, (adj.) Vbaias. Redeemer, mustakhlis, liami. Redemption, khalasT, fida, chhutkara. Redlead, sendur, sendur, isrinj. Redness, surkhl, lali: pale — , gura'I. To REDOUBLE,phiri.,barbarkahna, dunai. Redoubt, kil'a-cha. To Redound, ziyiida k., takwiyat d. Redress, upa'e, faryad-rasi, chara-sazi, ilaj, tadaruk : — of grievances, dad-rasi : to obtain — , dad-milal : to — , tadaruk k. REDRESSERo/]^rfeifance«,dad-ras,faryad-ras. To Reduce, (lessen) ghatana, kam k., (de- grade) gira d., zer-pai., (subdue) magb- lub k., taht men lana, (in arithmetic) tor- na : — to obedience, ganthna, kora k. : — to atoms, churna. Reduced, (bg sickness, &-c.), (adj.) lata, mariyal : — to poverty, muftakir : to be — to extremities, dantoii zamin pakarni : to be — to poverty, tut rahna : he is — to the last extremity, kard dar ustukhwan rasld. Reduction, ghata'o, taklil, ghata, (con- quest) taskhJr. REDUNDANCE,bahutat, ziyadati, fazuU, ifrat. Redundant, za'id, fazul, sar-shar, wafir. To Reduplicate, duhrana. Reduplica- tion, dohra'o : — of a letter, idghara. Reed, nai, kalam, sarkara, sar, kasab, kilk, (pipe) nri'e,baiisrl,murli: kind of — , ram- sar, sirki, sentba : writing — , khama. REED-GRASs,sar-pat, 3ar-pata,sirki, sentba. Red «/■ Reeds, nai-zar, nai-stan. Reel, kalaba, charkba, takll, pareta, ateran, (dance) ek kism ka nach : to — , (thread) atenia, paretna, (stagger) larbarana. To Re-enfobce, phir bahut laslikar bhej- -kar ta'Id*., takwiyat d., zord. Re-enforcement, ta'id, takwiyat, madad. To Re-establish, ba-hal *. Re-establishment, ba-hali. Refection, nashta, jal-pan. REF Refectort, tosha-khana. To Refer, (appeal) ruju' k., le-j., (relate to) nisbat k. , lagna. Reference, ruju", (relation) nisbat, alaka, munasabat. Referred, (adj.) marju". Referring to, (adj.) a'id. To Refine, mail katna, saf *., (polish) mu- -'addab k., sudbarna. Refinement, (of manners) tahzib, arastagi, {purity) safS'I. Refiner, safa-bakhsh, musaffl, khalis-saz. To Refit, marammat k., sarna, sajna. To Reflect, ta'ammul *., chetna, dhyan *., sochna, gbaur *., bicbarna, (as a mirror) aks d., aks dikbana. Reflected image, aks. Reflecting, (adj.) muta'ammil, mutasaw- wir, mutafakkir, (subst.) mura'at. Reflection, bicbar, soch, fikr, chinta, ta- fakkur, tasawwur, dbyan, ghaur, (shadow) cbhanw, in'ikas, aks, parcbha'in, (j-e- proach), thesra, kalank, malamat. Reflective, chiatit, mun'akis. Reflector, muta'ammil, aks-numa. Reflex, ma'kus. Refluent, baz-rawan, palta-jari. Reflux, jazr, bbatha, utar, baz-rawani. To Reform, bure ko bhala *., bihtar *., islab d., sudbarna, sanwarna. Reformation, durusti, bura'i se bhala'i. Reformed, (grown better) rii-ba-rab. Reformer, muslih. To Refract, rah-i-rast se phirana. Refraction, rab-i-rast se inbiraf, intishar. Refractoriness, tamarrud, sar-kasbT, ma- gra'I, gardan-kashi. Refractory, sar- -kash, mu'anid, macbla, mutamarrid. To Refrain, (v.a.) baz rakhna, tbamna, rokna,atkana,(i'.n.)bazrabna,bathuthana Refraining, (adj.) muttakl. To Refresh, taza *., panpana. Refreshing, (adj.) dil-faroz. Refres h ment, (ea«c)tafarruh , aram ,asa'ish, (food) niishta, jal-pan, bhojan, abar. Refrigerant, thanda-saz, taza-kun, (me- dicine) thanda'I. Tb Refrigerate, thandai., taza i. , aram (2. Refuge, asril, panah, malaz, auz, mawas, maman, (remcrfy) ilaj, chara, upa'e, tada- ruk: place of — , marja', mafarr, maija, ok, liirz : taking — with, (adj.) multajl : to take — , daman pakarna, 600, Refugee, asrit, saran-agat, panab-gir. Refulgence, chamkahat, jhalak, tej, 1 168. REFULGENT.darakhshanda, tilban, rakbsh.in. Tb Refund, pherd., wa-pasrf., mustaraddi. Refusal, inkar, nakSr, nafi, ibii. Refuse, iikbor, talchhat, jhutha, fazla, cbbant, khoya, khud : — (of linseed, i(c.) pina : to — , inkar A:., baz ana, nakarna, REG na-kabul k. : to — even common civility, jhutbinapuebhna : — flatly, safa'i batanl. Refusing, (subst.) nafl. Refutation, radd, ibtal, butlan. To Refute, radd k., khandna, batil k. To Regain, phir basil i., phir pana: — one'* temper, rast ana. Reg AL, badsbahi, shahana, sultani,malikana. To Regale, kbub khilana, sar-masti *. Regalia, badsbahana asbab. Regard, (attention) tawajjub, lihaz, iltifat, mulahaza, (esteem) mubabbat, ikblas. san- man, sakoch, tapak, mail, (look) nazar, nigah : having or paying — , (adj.) mul- tafit : to have — , iltifat k., (for one) muiih dekhna : with — to, (adv.) liakk men : to — , (consider) janna, samajhna, ginna, shumar *., (attend to) manna, ru d., mutawajjih h., khatir men lana, (respect) chahna, aziz janna, (look at) niharna, lihaz k., nigab k., (refer to) lagna. Regardful, khabar-dar. mutawajjih, sochi. Regarding, muttali", nazir, (subst.) 2059. Regardless, ghafil, tar, achet, be-fikr. Regatta, kishti-bazi kl ek tarah. Regency, padshah ke na'ib kl hukiimat. To Regenerate, phir paida k., sar-i-nau>t. Regeneration, nau paida'jsb, naya janam. Regent, ka'im-makam-i-padshah, na'ib, hakim : — of worlds below, yam, jam. Regicide, badsbah-kush, (the act) sultSn- -kushi. Regimen, ihtiraz, parhez, tadbir- -i-ghiza, timar : to observe a — , parhez k. Regiment, paltan, risala, tuman, dasta. Regimental, paltani, tumani. Regimentals, bana. Region, mulk, des, mamlukat, sarzamin, diyar, khitta, marz-bum, iklim, kishwar, dig, lok, dip: — of fire, kura-i-atash, atashistan: — of water, kura-i-ab : — of wind, kura-i-bad : — under the earth, patal, nag-lok,talatal. REGioNS,akaInn. Register, daftar, jarlda, sijiU, (officer) daftar-nawis, sarrishta-diir : — office, daf- tar-khana : to — , daftar meu dakhil k., hisab rakhna. Registered, mukaiyad. Registers, asfar. To Regorge, ugal d. Regress, Regression, gurez, baz-gasht. Regret, afsos, hasrat, ta'assuf, pachhtawii. To REGRET,pachhtana,afsosi., hasrat khana. Regular, bii-ka'ida, thik, arasta, kiyasi. REGULARiTY,intizam,tartIb,karina,fin'istagi. Regularly, ba-ka'ida, tartibse, arristagl se. To Regulate, siidhna, sajna, daul par lana, tartib d. Regulated, (adj.) murattab. Regulation, (rtt/*)da8triru.l-i1mal, kfinv'in, lit, zabita, a'in, (arrangement) intizam, band-o-bast, tadbTr, arastagi. Regulator, murattib, nazim, kanun-saz, (of a watch) ghafi kii ek l.iisja. REL REM REM 2365 Rehearsal, takiar, ilohra'o, baySn. To Rehearse, takrur k., bar-bar kahna. Ta Reject, radd*., duri., lautaiia, baz rahna, rukh pherna, na-pasand k. : — a petition, safa'I-batam, hawa batana. Rejected, (o(?;.) mardud, matruh.mutarad- did : to be — , radd A. Rejecting, {mist.) na.il, nikohish : — a request, tal. Rejection, radd. Reign, badshahl, saltanat, shahi, raj, takht- -nishmi, mulk-darl : of the — , juliisi : to — , saltanat k. , taklit par baithna. Reigning, takLt-nishln, (TOis<.)siyadat. To Reimburse, bhar d., pher d., pura k. Rein, bag, zimam, jilau : to — in, bag par lana, rokna, {dakh.) thiinsna. Reins, {loins) kamar, kati, lank, gurde, {of a bridle) inan, ras, mahar, sar-duwal, {of a carriage) siitla. To Reinstate, ba-hal *., pMr mukarrar *., phirkhiratrf. Reinstated, (a(Z/.)ba-hal. Reinstatement, ba-hali. To Rejoice, (».».) khush A., khushi *., hulasna, biharna, rahasna, alhana, (». a.) khush k., hulsana, shad k Rejoiced, {adj.) prasanna, tusht, raudit. Rejoicing, {adj.) gadgad, mangall, {subst.) shadmani, shadi, tafrlh, ta'aiyush : — at the distress of another, {subst.) shamatat : public — , utsav. REJOiciNGS,jai-jai-kar. To Rejoin, phir jorna, {meet affain) pbir milna, {answer again) radd-i-jawab k. Rejoinder, radd-i-jawab, jawab-suwali. 7'o Reiterate, bar-bar kabna, mukarrar k. Reiterated sound, chatacliat. Reiteration, fakrar, dohra'o. Relapse {into sickness) phir bimar parna, aud-i-maraz, {into vice) phir bigarna : to — , phir pachharna, phir bimar parna. To Relate, kahna, sunana, nakl A., bayan A., kathna, zikr i. , muiih par lana, {refer to) alaka rakhna, lagna. Related, {told) mankiil, mazkur, {akin) karabati, saga, karib, {referring to) nis- bati, mansiib, alaka-mand. Relater, nakil, nakli, muhaddis, {in com- pos.) go. Relating, {subst.) mazkara. Relation, {connexion) alaka, nisbat, muna- sabat, sambandh, lapta, ta'alluk, {kinsman) karabati, khwesh, rishta-dar, bandhu, karib, sambandhi, {narrative) haklkat, nakl, katha, kissa, {narration) bayan, tak- rir, zikr : with — to, {adv.) ba-nisbat. Relations, akriba, akarib, khwesh-kara- bat, bha'i-band, kul : — on the mother's SjVZc.arliam, maika: king's — , mukarrabu- -1-hazrat : without — ,(a(?j. )nir-bandhu. Relationship, kariibat, Miweshi, kurb, rishta, nata, apnayat, rishta-dari, {con- nexion) palwand, mel, sambandh. Relative, {kinsman) see Relation, {re- s/)ec«n(/)muta'allik,(™yram.)sila,mausill. To Relax, {v. a.) sust k., dhlma A., {v. n.) sust h., dhila h., kahil h. Relaxation, {languor) susti, kasal, dlill, dhUa'i, kahili, {amusement) tafannun, kushadagi : — of mind, tafarruj. Relaxed, kahil, sust, raikh, kasal-mand. RELAXEDNESS.dhil. RELAV,ghore kichauki Release, chhutti, riha'i, khalasl, azadagi: — in full, bharauti : deed of — , farigh- -^atii: general — ,safi-nama : to — ,chhor- na, azad k., chhandna, khalas k., chhutka- na, nistarna, riha'i d. Released, riha. To Relent, pasijna, mula'im A., tars khana. Relentless, kathor, sang-dil, be-rahm, sakht,2o.t5. Relentlessness, kathorta. Relevant, nisbat-dar, mansub. Reliance, bharosa, i''tibar,i''timad, as,asra. Relics, yadgari kanishiin. Relict, rand, bewa, bewa. Relied on, {adj.) mu'tabar : person — , mu'tamad alaihi : to be — , (a(f7'.)mu'tamad. Relief, {ease) aram, sukh, chain, kal, takh- fif, fursat, {help) madad, yarT, pushtl : — {of watches) badli. To Relieve, {ease) aram d., taskin d., {help) madad d. , thamna : — one's necessities, hajat raf k. Reliever, dast-gir, pushti-ban. Relieving giiard, naubat : — pain or trouble, takhfif-i-tasdi". Relievo, wuh sang-tarashi jis ki shakloii ka ek rukh ma'liim ho. Religion, din, iman, kesh, dharm, millat, {sect) mazhab, mashrab, path. Religionist, muta'assib, kath-bhagat. Religious, dinT,din-dar,muta'abbid,imiin- dar, dharmi : — discourse, khutba : — feast, i^-c, ttudii'i rat : — habit, {dress) khirka : — men, atkiya : — person, sadh. Religiousness, dln-darl,bhagta'i,tadaiyun. To RELiNauiSH, chhorna, tyagna, tajna, tark k., {leave off) hath uthana, dast- -bardar h. : — one's habits, dam ulatna. RELiNauisHED, {adj.) matruk, maukuf. Relinquisher, tyagi. Relinquishment, tark, tyag, pardakbt. Relish, maza, chashni, sawad, lazzat, ras, za'ika, {liking) chiit, chaska, khwahish : a — , gazak : to — , {taste) chakhna, chakh- na, {give a flavour) maza-dar *., lazTz k., {have a flavour) maza-diir h., bo rakhna. Relishing {adj.) maza-dar, swadak. Reluctance, istikrah, chithat, khich. RELUCTANT,be-man,kashida,kashTda-khaHr To Rely , i'timad rakhna, bharosa k. , takiya k. Relying on, {adj.) mustanid. To Remain, {be left) baki rahna, bachna, chhiitna, (conKe)amdani.amad,mada!diil. taran, mahsiil, (tax) khiraj. basil, fota, yara, jiba : — of ten per cent, allowed to zanunddrs, mashrut. To Reverberate, gunjna. Reverberation, gunj. To Revere, to Reverence, aziz janna, buzurgjanna,ta"zimX;.,pa-bosii.,pa-bosA. Revered, mutaliarrim, mukarram, 1990. Reverence, (veneration) ihtiram, taukir, pa-bosi, (respect) adar, sanman, takrim, ta'zim, (obeisance) salam, taslim, dand- wat, komish, namah, sijda. Reverend, buzurg, mu'azzam, mukarram, pramanik, (title) pir, murshid, shah. Reverential, mu'addab. Reversal, taghaiyur, inkilab, ulta'o. Reverse (opposite side) ulta, aks, (adver- sity) falakat, bad-bakhti : to — , aundh- ana, ultana, pherna. Reversed, (adj.) ulta, aundba, ma'kus, mun'akis : to be — , ulatna. Reversion, malik-i-hal ke marne ke ba'd amlak ki dakhl-yabl. Reversionary, malik-i-hal ki wa^t ke ba'd yaftanl. To Revert, phirna, age ana, a'id h. , raji' h. Reverting, (adj.) a'jd. Revery, fikr, dhyan, soch, andesha. Review, nazar-i-sani, (of a book) nayi kitab ki tahklkat, (of an army) san, (of recruits) nazar-i-sant, (of troops) kawa'id, mahalla : to make a — of troops, mahalla dekhna : to — , pher dekhna, nazar-i-sanl k., janch- na, dekhna, sodhna. Reviewer, kitab ki ghalat o sihhat ka tahkik kame-wala. To Revile, galiyiina, gali (/., nindna, dushnam d. Reviler, ta'na-zan, malamat-go. Revisal, Revise, Revision, naijar-i-sam, phir islah, i'adat, (sheet) tas'hih ke liye chhapeki dusri fard: to Revise, nazar-i- sani i., phir dekhna, (correct) taj'hih i. Revival, jila'o, jaga'o, tiizagi, sar-sabzi. To Revive, (v.n.) ji uthna, zinda A., jagna, taza A., (v.a.) jilana, zinda k., tiiza k. Reunion, taliiki, ittifak-i-sani, phir jor. To Reunite, (j).n.)phirmilna, phirwa^il A., (v.a.) phir jorna, phir milana. Revocation, naskh, tanasukh, pher. To Revoke, uthad., met d., radd *. Revolt, bar-gashtagi, baghawat, sar-zorl, phut, na-farmani : — in an army, sipah phir j.~;- to — , phir^'., baghawat *., bar- gashta A., baghi A. Revolter, baghi, sar-kash, bhagel. To Revolve, ghumnii, ghumghumana. Revolving, (adj.) dawwar, gardan, (subst.) gaidan, (in compos.) gardani. Revolution, daur, dauran, gardish, ghum- ghuma, (change) tabdil-i-saltanat, taghiri. Revolutions, (periods) adwar. Reward, (wages) ujrat, ajura, muzd, ajr, (gift)di\n, bakhshish, in'am, (recompense) iwaz, padasht, jaza: to — , ajr d., bakh- shish d. , sawab d. Rhetoric, ilm-i-kalam, khitabat. RHETORiciAN,Tlm-i-ma*ani-dan,ahl-i-kalam Rheum, nazla,zukam, rim, (o/Me eyes) libar. Rheumatic, ba'iha, barid. Rheumatism, bat, ba'T, bad, gathiya-ba'o, waja'i-mafisil : acM^e — , jhanak-wa'i. Rhinoceros, gainda, karg, kargadan : hide of a — , chakti : horn of a — , khag. Rhododaphne, or rose bay, khar-zahra. Rhomb, wuh shakl jis ke charoii khatt bara- bar hon magar zawiye barabar na hou. Rhomboid, kai-ib rhomb ki manand shakl. Rhubarb, rawand, rewand, rewand-i-chinl. Rhus coriaria, sumak. Rhyme, saj', sambandh, wazn, mizan : to — , milnii, musajja" h. Rhymer, kafiya-go, bhat. Rhythmical, musajja", mauziin. Rib, panjar, pasli. Ribaldry, piichiyat, phakkar, fuhsh. Riband, Ribbon, abresham ka fita, kor: — withwhich hair is tied, &rc., chontla. Ribs, panjar, (sides) azla*. Rice, chanwal, birinj, shali, urz, runz, (plant or in the husk) dhan : — and milk, firni, hawikh-firni : — burnt up by the sutCs rays, siikha dhan : — cleared of the husk, chawal,tandul : — milk, khir, (dakh.) shir-birinj, fitni : — prepared by soaking and toasting in the husk, churwa ; — pressed fiat and eaten raw, murmura : — water or gruel, pichh, oghra, mand, sith, gulliatti, (dakh.) ganji : boiled — , bhat, khushka, sith, (dakh.) turana : early — , asii : fne — , isti'mali : ground — , kanki : kind of — , batsa, bagaf, pasa'i, ratuiyan, ra'e maniya, peshauri, tinni, jhanwaii, do- -zira,sukhdas,sii'as,kanika : kind of — cut inMarch,hovo : swollenparched — ,(dakh.) kho'i : wild — , dal : to beat — , chharnii. Rich, (wealthy) daulat-mand, mal-diir, zar- -dar, tuwau-gar, ghanl,[mustaghni, dhani, lakh-pati, takaita, (sumptuous) fakhir, pur-takalluf, (valuable) kimati, giran- -bahii (fertile) zar-khez, jaiyid, upja'ii, (delicious) maza-dar, mitha : a — person, kaufl'ala. RicMes, daulat, mil, amwal, zar, dhan, sampat, ghana. Richness, (opulence) mal-dari, daulat- -mandi, (fertility) zar-khezi, (sweetness) mitha'i, maza-dari. RIG RiciNUS communis or vnlf/aris, arand, ami, rand, renrtl -.fruil of the — , aranili. Rick, atal, tal, tala, ambar, tuda, kundra. To be got Rid of, chhutna : to get — of, chhurana, khona, gauwana. To Rid, chhurana, khalas k., tama, {clear) khali*., saf *., jhar d. Riddance, kha- lasi,chhutkara, bacha'o, {clearance)s!Sa.'\. Ridden on, {adj.) zer-i-ran, rakub. Riddle, {enigma) pahell,chlstan,mu'arama, lughz, drisht-kut, {sieve) ghirbal, akha, chalni : to — , chalna, saf A. , {solve) hall k. To RiDE,sawar />., baithna, ghore par charh- na, {as a ship) khara h., {over) rauudna. Rider, sawar, rakib, charhwaiya, charhaita: — in a car or chariot, rathi : good — , shah-sawar, chabuk-sawar : to fasten an ■unskilful — on his horse, kainchi bandhna. Ridge, tila, mend : — of the bad, kangror : — of a home, banderi, mangra, markacha : — of a mountain, kbaishum, dang : — of a thatched roof, khajura : — of thatch, matha, mflkha : — or slit in the roof of the mouth, talu: — pole, balenda, banderi. Ridicule, hansi, hansa'I, tasakhkhur. ma- zah, thatholl, sukhriya, taz'hik, laba : to — , hansna, bidorna, bidorna, thattha marnii, thattha A. Ridiculer, zahik. Ridiculing, {subst.) tanz, hasa'i. Ridiculous, muz'hik, rish-khand, la'jk-i- — tasa khkh ur : — idea, khaYal-i-kham : — person, sukhra. Riding, {subst.) aswarl, sawarl, (arf7.)mur- takib : — on a horse, ship, Sfc, {subst.) rukub, {adj.) rikab, sawar : man — behind another, lad'if : price paid for — , charha'i. Rife, amm, bahut, ghalib, ?Jam-gir. Rifle, banduk, tupak : to — ,lutna, churana. Rift, chak, darar, shigaf: to — , pharna, chirna, phorna. To Rig, {dress) banana, sanwarna, {a ship) jahaz ka rassa-rassi latkana, {Roeb.) ringin taiyar A. RiGGiNG,(Mei/e of a ship) jahaz ka rassa-rassi, {Roeb.) ringin. Right, {not left) dahna, rast, apasavya, {just, true) durust, rast, thlk, hakk, sach, rawa, {ft, proper) yukt, jog, la'ik, ba-ja, munasib, bar-jasta, {lawful) ja'iz, halal, {direct) sidha, {adv. interj.) khair. khiib. achchha, bhala, {subst. due) hakk, {pro- perty) milk, milkiyat, mal, {share) ans, {claim) istihkam, alaka, {privilege) ad- hikar, takat, {justice) insaf, nyaw, dad : — and left, yasar o yamin : — hand, yamin : — handed, rasta : — or wrong, char-na-char, hakk-ua-hakk : having a — to, {adj.) mustahikk : not — , {adj.) na- -sawab : on — terms, bar-sar-i-hisab : on the — and left, da'eii ba'en: without — or title, {adj.) nir-adhikari. RIP Righteous, siidh, sadik, rast-baz, nek, adil. Righteousness, hidayat, rast-bazi, neki. Rightful, hakh-dar, mustahikk, zi-hakk. Rightly, rasti se, insaf se. Rightness, hakikat, rasti, rast-bazl. Rights, hukuk: to put to — , sudhama, mu- rattab i., sajna. Rigid, durusht, ka- rakht, sakht, {stiff) kariira, jabadda. Rigidity, Rigidness, sakhti, durushti. Rigorous, sakht, shadid, durusht, kathor. Rigour, sakhti, shiddat, {shivering with cold) jare ya thandh se sirsirahat. Rill, nahr, nala, pain : to — , jhirjhirana. Rim, kinara, lab, kor, bar. Rind, post, chhal, chhilka, bakla, kishr. Ring, {circle) halka, da'ira, girda, giindla, ghera, mandal, kundli, {sound) awaz, tanka, tankar, {for the ankles) pai-kari, khalkhal.nfipur.kara, {dakh.)heT\, {for the ear5)chaukara,chaukari,mudra,(rfaXrA.)ba- \iaAax\,{forthe finger) angnshtari, anguthi, miindri, mudri, {for the great toe) anwat, chhaUa,(/oytteKose)besar,nathna,nathni, nath, {for the thumb) angushtana,chhalla, {dakh.) ghagri, hadyaru, 210, {for the toes) nupur, chhalla, 294, {dakh.) kii'iri, {for the wrists) toral, churl, kara, kakna, bangri, {dakh.) pattri, {in the hilt of a sword) nathni, {of kusha grass, Sfc.) pabitrl, {used to fetter with) kari, {fvorn on the neck) gardani : fiat — worn round the waist by women, {dakh.) sada-patti, kamar-patta : to — , jhanjhanana, san- sanana, kbanakna, (a bell) ghanta. bajana, {lounge a horse) kawa d. Ringdove, kumri. Ringer, ghanta bajanewala. Ringing, {subst.) sansanahat, jhanjhkar, jhanak. Ringleader, mufsidou ka sardar,sar-guroh. Ringlet, kakul, zulf, alak, ja'd, gesi\,turra. Rings of earth for forming a well, chak. Ringworm, dad, chakiiwl, dina'i,bhainsiya- -dad : plant to cure the — , dad-mardan. To Rinse, ghangholna, kachharna, mich- karna, jhaplana : — the mouth aftereating, achana. Rinsing the mouth,{subst.)'ko!ii. Riot, harbari, huUar, hangama, balwa, kharkhasha, {revel) chakarba, khar-masti : to — , hangama A., dhum-dham machana, {revel) chakarba machana. Rioter, Riotous, dange-baz, dangait. Riotousness, dange-bazi, fitna-angezi. To Rip, pharna, chirna, chak k. : — up old sores, dil ka phapholii phorna. Ripe, pakka, pukhta, musammar, maj, ra- sida, {ready) taiyar, khara : to — , Ripen, (».«.) pakna, pukhta h., {v. a.) pakana. Ripeness, paka'i, pak-pan, pukhtagi. Ripening, {subst.) nuzj : to commence — , rasiyana. 7*0 Ripple, tirtirana,jhirjhirana. 8 N ROA 2369 Rippling, {subst.) tarrara. Rise, {ascent) charha'o, charha'i, ?u'ud, {beginning) ibtida, shuru", aghaz, {in- crease) barhti, barha'o, charhti : to — , {ascend) charhna, buland A., {swelf)phul- na, sujna, baphna, ubharna, {spring) ni- kalna, karhna, {be visible) siijhna, nazar ana, namiid h., {inprice) barhna, bharl A.: — up, uthna, khara A. : — up against one, sir uthiina : — {as an assembly) bar- -khast h. : — {as the moon) udai h., ugna : — {as the .sea) hilori marna : — {as the sun) tulu" h., udai h. Risen, {got up) khasta, {the sun) udit. Risibility, rish-khandi. Risible, rish-khand. mutabassim. Rising, {subst.) uthan, uruj, {in compos.) khez. khezan ; — {as the sun) tali' : — ground, pend, tekra, tegra, tila, dhiha : — of a sign of the zodiac, lagan : — of the sun, Sfc, tulii", matla", ishrak, udot : — up, {subst.) bar-khast. utthan. Risk, jokhim, khatra, chiulii, chapet, dar, parwa : to — , jokhim uthana, khaire men dalna : — life, jan-bazi k., ji par khelna. RisKER, jokhimi. Risking of life, {subst.) sar-bazi: — one's head or life, {adj.) sar-baz, jan-baz. Rite, a'in-i-din, rit, sanskar, sunnat, tarik. Ritual, {adj.) din-mansiib, a'in-paiwand, {subst.) kitab-i-fikh, shastr, paddhat. Rival, harif, rakib, rakib, kharsang,(rfaAA.) poti : — wife, saut -.to — , barabari k. , harif i k. : — the wind in speed, hawa se bat k. Rivalry, Rivalship, harifi, barabari, ham-sari, hiska, 2192. To Rive, pharna, phorna, chirna, do hissa k. River, nadi, nad, darya, jo, sarit, riid, gang, ja*far, wadi : — to be crossed by the dead, baitarai : large — , jo'e-biir. Country between two Rivers, du-aba. Rivet, mekh : to — , mekh se jarna, mekh mama. Rivulet, chhoti nadi, nala, nahr, ab-jo, jo'e, sota, khal. Roach, ek kism ki machhli. Road, rah, rah, rasta, rasta, rasta, bat, panth, marag, sabll, path, painda, sirat, nahj,gamat, tarik, jada, gaU, sarak, dagar, padbi, paddi; — dividing into two leading different ways, do-raha, du-raba, do- -raha : public — , shari*-i-amm : showing the — , {subst.) rah-bari. To Roam, ramna, dolna, dhawn.i, bhataktii phirna. Roan, {subst.) chal. Roar, giinj, garj, gargarahat, chikh : to — , gunjna, gunjarna, garajna, {as a lion or tiger) gajna, daharna, niid*., gargarana, {out) chillana, terna, ghahrana. Roaring, {subst.) gajan, garj, garjan, kil- kari, {adj.) ghuranda : — of the waves, 2370 ROM sannatri. Roast, kabab : to — , kabab k., biryan k., (dakh.) bhunna. Roasted, (adj.) kabab, biryan : /il to be — , kababi : (o be — , kabab A., biryaa A. Roasting, (adj.) kababi. Rob, (sirup) rub : to — , churana, chhinna, chhln lena, IQtna, mar lena, daka d., thag lana : — m the road, painda marna. Robbed, (adj. stolen) masruk. Robber, chor, duzd, kazzak, thag, dakait, rab-zan, daku, rah-mar, dakiya, hathela, bat-par, nisa-char, muth-mard, (dakh.) lutara, kallar : female — , thagni, thagin. Attack by Robbers, daka. Robbery, chorT, duzdi, thaga'i, dakaiti, rah-zani : — and murder, mardum-azari : — at night, shab-kbiinT. Robe, jama, saub, kiswat, pairahan : — of honour, khil'at, sar-o-pa, kaftan. Robust, sina-zor, kawi-haikal, harmushta. Robustness, sina-zori, harmushtl. Rock, sil, sila, chatau, pakhan, (dakh.) banda : to — , (v.a.) hilana, dulana, (v.n.) hilna, dolna, (a cradle) jbulana. Rocket, ban, hawa'i, bukka : — maker, hawa-glr : — thrower, ban-dar : — with a sword, saif-ban. Rock-salt, sendha, namak-i-lahaurJ, 1536. Rocky, pattbrlla, sang-lakh. Rod, chhari, sutkun, kazib, (measure) ek nap. RoE.harnT, (o/^sA)nmchhlikaanda. Rogue, thag, luchcha, awara, kam-bakht, (wag) har: wicked — -, haram-zada, gurba- -i-miskin. Roguery, makkari, nat- -khati, dagha-bazT, rindl. Roguish, hariin, sharir, bad-diyanat, (wag- gish) harif, chalT. Roll, gardish, phera, (list) fard, tumar, daftar, (bandage) band, lapet, (for carry- ing on) indii'a, indhu-a, (of paper) binda : — or list of names, ism-nawisi : to — , (v.n.) ghumnii, phirna, dhulna, lurhna, dhalakna, dagarna, dhagolna, lundiyana, (v. a.) ghumana, phirana, rolna, lapetna, dagrana, dhalkana : — about, lotna, lotna potna : — up, tai k., lapetna. Roller, (bandage) patti, lapet, (of stone) pTnd, lorha : — of an oil or sugar-mill, jath : — for winding cloth on, lapetan. Rolling, (subst.) ghaltSnl, ghurnl. RoLLiNGPiN, belan, belna. Romance, ki;;a, afsana, kabani, dastan, hikayat, khurafat : — teller, afsana-go. Romancer, ki??a-go, afsana-go, (latter) lapatiyii. Romantic, ajib, nirala, an&tha, khiyali. Rome, rum. Romp, (play) ganwaru khel, (rude girl) chanchal chhokri : to — , gaiiwarii khel khelna, achpali *. Romping, (subst.) khirs-bazl, aelipalT, ganwarO khel. Rood, zamin ki ek paima'ish. Roof, cbhat, chhat.chhan, patan, sakf, bam, (of the mouth) talu -.fat — , sath, (dakh.) dhiiba : to place the beams on the flat — -, patana : to — , chhana, patna, chha'onfi. To be Roofed, patna. Roofing a house with tiles, ^-c, pata'o. Rook, kawwa, kag, (at chess) rukh, rath. Room, jagah, ja'e, arsa, sama'o, gunja'i, gunja'ish, (apartment) kothri, khana, makan, kamara, (stead) badla, iwaz : dark — , bhaksi. Roominess, kushadagi, wus'at, phaila'o. Roomy, wasi", kushada, khulasa, bara. Roost, basera,adda,chakkas : to — , basera k. Root, jar, bekh, bun, (origin) asl, miil, bun- yad : — and branch, jar-per : — of a medicinal herb, jarl : — of onion, turme- rick, i^-c. , gattha : bulbous, tuberous, or esculent — , kand ; to — , jar pakarna, garna, (out or up) uparna, ukharna. Rooted up, (adj.) ni-kand : to be — out or up, uparna, ukharna. Roots, usuI : — and branches,xisul wafurii". Rope, rassi, rassa, habl, rasan, dorl, dam, pas, law, barha : — of grass, jiina : — passed through the nose of a draught ox, nath : — romid the neck of an elephant, S(c., altani : — wherewith a string of cattle are bound together, daurl : — with which the feet or legs of a horse are tied, pa- -band, pasi, pichhari : new — of fine cotton, kor. Ropedancer, bazl-gar, rasan-baz, ma*raka-gir, natwa. RoPEMAKER, rasan-saz, rasan-gar. Ropewalk, rassa-rassi banane ki jagah. RopiNESS, las-darl, lu'ab-dari. Ropy, las-lasa, las-dar. Rosa Chinensis, kath-gulab : — glanduli- fera, sewti, sad-barg, nastaran. Rosary, mala, tasbib, sub'ha, jap-mala, zunnar, sumran, shumari, kantha : tassels affixed to a — , shamsa : the turning or counting of a — , sub'ha-gardani. Rose, gul, gulab, ward : — apple, jam, gulab-jaman: — bay, khar-zahra: — bud, ghuncha : — colour, gulabi, patal : — coloured, gul-rang, gul-fam, gul-gun : — garden, gulistan, gulshan, gul-zar : — leaf, gul-barg : — tree, gul-bun : China — , jawa: kind of — , kath-gulab, kuza : a Persian — very fragrant, gul-i-surl : species of — without smell, gul-piyiida : white — , sewti, nastaran : wild — , nasrin: with a body like the — , (adj.) gul-badan. Roseate, gul-gun, surkh. Rosemary, iklilu-l-jabal. Rosewater, gulab, gulab-nir : bottle for sprinkling — , gulab-pSsh. Rosin, dhuna, ral, karayal. ROW Rosy, gul-ru, gul-gun : — cheeked, gul- -rukh, gul-izar : — faced, gul-cliihra. Rot, saran, (among sheep) khaura : to — , (v. n.) sarna, pachna, pans ho-j., ausna, upasna, ubasna, (v.a.) pachana, sarana. Rotation, phira'o, gardish. By Rote, nok-i-zaban, az bar, kanthagr. Rotten, bosida, sara, gala, muta'affin. Rottenness, bosidagi, sarahat, upas. RoTTLERA indica, pindalu : dust from the capsules of — tinctoria, kamiid. Rotund, gol, mudawwar. Rotundity, gola'i. To Rove, dolna,dhaw- na, tahalna, sair k., phirna, gasht k. Rover, awara, saiyar, khana-ba-dosh. Rouge, ek kism ka surkh rang jo "lurateii khiibi ke liye chihre par lagati haiu. Rough, kharchhara, khurkhura, rukha (un- even) arbar, na-hamwar, (severe) durusht, sakht, tursh, khasbin, (as the sea) maw- waj, mauj-zan, mauj-khez : — draught or drawings, musawwada, khasra, kharra. Rough-hewn, an-garha, na-tarashida. Roughish, khurkhura sa, durushtana. Roughly, khurkhurahat se, durushtana. Roughness, khurkhurahat, rukha'i,(Aar«/(. ness) durushti, sakhti. (of manners) ghi- laz^t, na-tarashidagi, Roughrideb, chabuk-sawar, sawar-kar. Roving, (subst.) khana-bar-doshi. Round, (adj.) gol, gol-gol, mustadir, mu- dawwar, girda, chakrela, chambarl, man- Aa.\-akar, (surrounding) gher,ghera,(subst.) chakka, gird, girda, da'ira, ghera, (turn) naubat, gardish, daur, (adv.) ghiim, pher : — , about (subst.) gird-a-gird: — cake or loaf, girda, girda: — (of musketry, Sfc.) shaikh : — (plate of metal, ISfc), chakti : all — , (adv.) chau-pas, chau-pher: going — , (subst.) ghumghuma, (in compos.) gard : to — , gol k. : to go — about, pher khana, katrana. Roundhouse, thana, kaid-khana. Roundish, gol-sa. Roundly, saf, sidha, dilerana. Roundness, gola'I, gula'i. Rounds, tilawa, tilaya. To Rouse (v.n.) jagna, bedar h., (v.a.) jagana, hushyar k., bedar k., (excite) uthiina, l.iarakat d., chalana. Rousing, (in compos.) angez. Rout, (crowd) bhir, hujum, jamghat, (de- feat) kasr, shikast, hazimat, bhagel : to put to the — , bagJana, firarA. : to — , bha- gana, shikast d. Route, riih, rasta. RouTiNF,,kam kl rah, dasturu-l-amal. Row, saff, satar, pangat, panti, abali, tantii, dar, rak, katar, kor, lar : m a — , auli- -sauli : to — , khe'ona, chappii marna. Rowel, ek kanta jo ghore ko marnc ke liye sawarke gor par laga ralic, («e/on)gul,niith- RUI Rower, khcwat, khewatiyfi, khewak, (land!. Royal, shahl, shahana, badshahl, khakani, shah-war, huzurl, {in compos.) shah : — closet or chamber, mihrab : — mari on the forehead , raj-tilak : —residence, pa'e- -takht, taMit-K.ih, ilaiu-l-khilafat, raj- -dhani, (yy«/«cc)daulat-khana,raj-mandir: — tent, court, or palace, khargah, sara- -parda : — titles to public papers, tughra. Royalist, badshah-dost, raj -pachchhi. Royally, badshahana, kliusrawana. Royalty, badshabat, badshahi, shahT, raj, raja'i, saltanat, taj-warl. RuB,ragar,ragra,ghisa'o, malish, {difficulty) mushkil, {sarcasm) mazakh, thattha : to — , malna, ghasna, ragarna, malish k., minjna : to — cloth in mud prepara- tory to washing, sondhna : to — gently, sahlana, sahrilna : to — gently with the nails, khujana : to — off, ghisna, mal d. : to — out, mitana, hakk k. : to — with the hands, mijna. Rubbed, (arf/.)suda : tobe — ,ghisna,ghutna. Rubber, ghotni, muhra, {for a horse) hathi, {used in baths) khisa, {in compos.) mal. Rubbing, {subst.) ragar, ragra, ghisa'o, ma- lish, {dakh.) lagariit, {in compos.) &a.,(siTsa, mal : apt to be worn by — , ghasna, ghisna : by — , {adv.) ghisnl : gentle — , sahlahat. Rubbish, khashak, khasak, malba, khas o khiir, kurkut, kiira, {dakh.) kachra. RuBiA manjith, majith. Ruby, la'l, yalait, lal, manik, yakut-i-rura- manl : false stone resembling a — , lalrl. Ruby-coloured, la'l-I, la"l-fam. RucTATiON, dakfir, arogh, udgar, dhakar. Rudder, patwar, sukkan, karwara, kanhar. Ruddiness, lal-T, surkh-i. Ruddy, gul-ru. RuPE.be-adabtgustakh, anari, na-tarashida. Rudely, sakhtlse, gustakhlse, durushtl se. Rudeness, be-adabi, be-imtiyazi, gustakhi. Rudiment, asl, bunyad, bina, jar, ka'ida. Rue, sudab, faijan : to ■ — , pachhtana, rona. Rueful, gliam-gin, maliil, gham-khez : of a — countenance, roni-siirat. RUELLIA longifolia, gokhrQ, bhankari (?). RuFF,chunat-dar guliiband, {afsh) ek kism k! machhli, (a bird) ek kism ki chiriya. Ruffian, muth-mard,liaraml,thag,chandal. Ruffle, (i?( (//■ra*)jhalar, {commotion) ahher. To Ruffle, {rumple) AiA-massAk., {disturb) chherna. RuG, namad, kammal. Rugged, arbar,behar,nasheb-faraz,(sAa^jy) jhabbii'a, {harsh) karakht. Ruggedness, na-hamwarJ, durushtl. Ruin, kharabi, haliiki, tabahl, pa'emall, inhidam : to — , mama, bigarna, tabah k. , torna : to — one's prospects in life, rah- -marna : to — oneself and family, ghar 4uboua. Ruination, kharabi. tabahl. RUP Ruined, kliarab,kliarab-khasta, tabilh, pa'e- mal, {demolished) ujar, munhadim : to be — , satyanas h., ghar dubna, kharab h. RuiNER, gharat-gar, ghalak, ujaran-har. Ruinous, {in ruins) ujar, munhadim, tuta- -phiita, {destructive) tabahl-saz, muzirr. Ruins, khandar, kharabat : in — ,ujra-paj!-a. Rule, ka'ida, kanun,dastuni-l-amal,zabita, (su.'ay)hukiimat : to — , (sM'ay)hukumat A., dabana, {mark with lines) mistar k. , sa- tar khaiiichna. Ruler, hakim, amil, ra'Is, sardar, nazim, iswar, {for drawing lines) mistar, jadawil- -kash, salaka. Rulers, (cA!e/i)hukkam. Rules, kawa'id, a'ln. Ruling, {subst. of lines) satar-bandi, {go- veming)m\i\k-A.3.Ti,{adj . governing)\\v.]!.m. -ran. Rum, asav, ekkism ki sharab. To Rumble, gargarana, {as the bowels) gargaranii, khalkhalana, kulbulana. Rumex vesicarius, chuka. To Ruminate, paguriina, jugali k., {muse) fikr k. Rumination, jugali, pagur (?), {thought) dhyan, soch. To Rummage, tapa-to'i*., chhanmarna. Rumour, afwah, awaza, shuhrat, hiiha, kha- bar. To Rumour, kabna, khabar k., afwah phailana. Rump, chiitar, surin, {of a horse) mendak. Rumple, cbunan, shikan, chin : to — , dal- -masal k., mlsna, shikan d. Run, daur, {flow) baha'o, (ro;)/(Zsa/f)rawaj, chalan, khapat: to — ,(y.w.)daurna,(^ow) bahna, {as melted metal) dhalna, pighalnii, galna, {leak) chuna, tapakna, {spread) phailna, {v.a.) daurana, chalana, {as metal infusion) dhalna, pighlanil : to — about, daurta phirna : to — about uselessly, ra- barna : to — after, pichhe parna, khu- rerna, khedna : to — at, dhawna : to — away, bhagna, bhiig^'., palana, bhajna : to — away with, le jana, le bhagna : to — down, dabana, {depreciate) halkai., {overtake in hunting, Sfc.) raged mama, daurake pakarna : to ■ — iti, {v.n.) paithnii, {v. a.) paithalna : to — on or about, dhawa marna. Runaway, Runagate, bhagora, bhagel. Runner, daurak, daurjiha, kasid, dawind. Runnet, panir-maya, jaman, joran, chusta. Running, {adj.) bahta, jari, tawin, {subst.) daur, dhawa, tag-o-taz, {flowing) jiryan : — about fruitlessly, sag-dau-i : — at the nose from cold, balgham, rezish : — away, {subst.) firar, bhag-a-bhag : — over, chhalak : — through flre on religious oc- casions, dhammal. Rupee, riipiya, {filledwith lead, Sfc.) 2010. Rupture, {breach) tor, tOt, shikast, {dis- agreement) phiit, bigar, judagi, {hernia) SAD 2371 fatk, and-kos, bad-khaya : to have a — , rag utarna. To Rupture, torna, phoj-na. Ruptured, ghurghur. Rural, dih-T, gaiiwl, dihiit-T. Rush, {herb) nagar-motha (?), {motion) rela, jhapat, farrata : to — , daurna, da- patna, jhapatna, relna, {in or upon) tutna, lapakna, hujum k., {dakh.) hulakna, {on with rage) bhabakna. Russet {coloured), gandum-gfin, finduk-I. Rust, zangar, zang, morcha, mail, {dakh.) zangSl : to — or become RusTY.zanglagna. Rustic, dlhi, ganwin, berunjati, {aubat.) gaiiwiir, dihkani, rosta'i. Rusticity, dihkaniyat, ganwar-pan, 1474. To Rustle, kharakna, machmachana(.>). Rusty, zangar-i, murchaha, zang-aluda. Rut {made by a wheel), lik, reghari. To Rut, ratana. Ruthless, be-rahm, sang-dil, kathor. Rye, deogandum. Rye-grass, ek kism kl ghas. Sabbath, sanTchar,shamba : seeSATURDAY. Sable, {animal or skin) samur, {black) siyah, kala. Sabre, shamsher, tegha, samsam. Saccharine, shakkar-sifat, shakar-I,mTtha. Saccharum cylindricum, ulii, ulwa, iilii : — munja, munj : — officinarum, iikh : — procerum, sarpat, sarpata : — sara, sar, sentha, senthi : — spontaneum, kas. Sack, gon, khurji. bora,thaili, {plundering) takht-o-taraj, lut-pat, {wine) ek kism kl sharab : to — , miir lena, Ifitna, gharat k. Sackbut, alghoza, muiih-kal. Sackcloth, rfekhlT, tat, matami tat, dalk. Sacrament, (oaM)kasam, (eMe^am<)maha- -prasad. Sacred, liaram, haram, pawan, mukaddas, pak : — place, harim, chhetr. Sacredness, takaddus, pakl, kuds. Sacrifice, bal, kurban, zabh, med, tasad- duk :/oi , bismili : place of — , bismil- -gah, mazbili : to — , zablj *. , tasadduk k. , bismil k., cliarhana, warna, kurban k., bal i., {give up) dena, khona, chhoma: to fall a — for some one, jan kisi par d. Sacrificed, mazbiih, zabib, bismil, kur- biini : to be — , zabh h., kurban h. Sacrificer, zabih, charhawanhar. [-chori. Sacrilege, kafan-chori, tabarrakat-ki- Sad, hazin, anmana, azurda, udas, maliil : of a — countenance, roni-siirat. Saddle, zin, kathi, sarj, palan : camel' a — , kajawa : cloth over the — , zin-posh : ele- phant's — , {dakh.) gadala : — cloth, damanl, ghashiya, sundka, mail-Hiora, 2372 SAL {adorned with fringes, S(c.) awa'i : — horse J sawari ka ghora : — maker, khogir- -doz, zin-siiz : — straps or cords for hanging game to, fiti-ak : stuffing of a — , tah-ru: tree of a camel's — , jahaz ; to — , zin bandhna, palanna. Saddler, mochi, sarraj, zin-saz. Sadly, gham-gfnl se, dil-giri se. Sadness, udas-I, malal, dil-giri, huzn, 98. Safe, amin, mahfuz, mamua, saliimat, be- -khatra : — and sound, bhala-changa. Safecoxduct, rahdari ka parwana, chhor- -chitthi, {guard) hifazatka pahra. Safeguard, himayat,panah,pusbt,rah-bar. Safely, salamati se, ba khair kbQbi. Safeness, Safety, salamati, amn, bacha'o. Safflower, bastard Saffron, usfur, ma'as- far, kusum : cloths died with — , kusum- bhi : die of — ,kusumbha : seed of — , kar. Saffron, za'faran, kesar, kumkum, abir: — coloured, za*faran-T, kesariya. Sagacious, zirak, siyana, arif, fitratl, zahin. Sagacity, fitrat, tez-fahmi, firasat, shu'ur. Sagapenum, sikbinaj. Sage, dana, akil : a — , hakim, rikh, muni. Sageness, dana'i, chatura'i, hoshyari. SAGES,hukama. Sagittarius, dlianu.kaus. Said, kaha, bola, mazkQr, farmiida, mazbiir. Sail, pal, badban, parda, {Roeb.) serh, {ship) ]ahiz : to — ,palsej., darya meiij., chalna : to set — , kholna, {Roeb.) serh k. Sail-cloth, ajar. Sailor, mallah, Khalasi, jahazi : — who heaves the lead, ab-shinas. Saint, wali, pir, sidh, sadh, rikb, ghaus, (of waters) khwaja kbizr. Saints, auliya. Saka, era of Salivdhana, 1233. Sake, khatir, wasta, arth -.for the — , waste, live, het. Salacious, mast, unmatt, shahwati, chudasa. Salad, salata, salitih (?). ♦ Salagram {kind of ftinty stone) salagram. Salamander, samandar, ag ka kirii. Salaries, waza'if. Salary, saliyana, talab, uiafa. Sale, bika'o, bikri, khapti, farokht, bai", 452 : — by commission, arhat. Saleable, bika'u, murawwaj : — goods, chalticbiz. Salep, sa'lab misri. Salesman, dallal, faroshanda. Saline, namkin,khara; — qualiig, shoriyat. SALIVA,thiik,ral,tuf,lu'ab: emitting — ,1949 To Salivate, mui'ih lana, thukana. Salivation, muiih-ana, munhan, lu'&b- -awari. SALLOW,sanwl5,phika,kaljahwan. Sallowness, phika'i, pila'i, zardi. Sally, khuriij, zagliand : to — , khuruj k. Sallyport, khirki, chor-khirki. Saloon, dalan, Bhah-nishin. Salsuginous ground, shor zamin. Salt, {lubtl.) Ion, namak, non, mill), piinga. SAN {adj.) salona, khara, lon-a, sbor, nam- kin : black — , pada-non : dealer in — , noniya : place where — is produced, or — lands, lon-ar : manufacturer of — , mallah i (0 wound) stopped or bound up with — , namak-band : — that efflorescesfromwalls, ^c, lon-a, liini ; — water, iib-i-shor : rock — ,sandhab, sendha : sea — made by evaporation, karkach : to — , Ion d., Ion dalna, namkin k. SALTCELLAR,namak-dan. SALTED,salona. Saltless, be-namak, alona, anona. Saltmaker, luniya, malangi, noniya. Saltness, shorisb, namkini. Saltpetre, shora : impure — , jawakbar : — maker, iog-j Salt-pit, lon-ar, namak-sar. Salvadora persica, pilu. Salvation, mochh, rastagari, taran, mukt, najat, nistiir, bacha'o, chhuta-pa. SALUBRious,sihhat-bakhsh,sukhad,muwafik Salve, marham, malham, lep. Salver, thall, tasht, tasht, {dakh.) sin. Salutariness, fa'ida-mandi, manfa'at. Salutary, nafi", shafi, mufid, a'ida-mand. Salutation, salam, dandwat, kornish, na- maskar, bandagi, paruam : to return the — , salam lena. Salute, salami: to — .salami., dast-bosiA., taslim k., {by putting the hand to the head) dast ba-sar A., hath uthana. Sambat {era of Vikramaditya), 1310. Same, yak-san, wnh-i, wah-i, yih-i, ek-hi, {incompos.)\\am: of the — age, ham-sinn, ham-umr : of the — breed, ham-nasl : of the — • cast or race, sa-jati : of the — religion, ham-maz'hab : of the — sort, kind, or species, sa-jiiti : of the — trade, ham-pesha : of the — tribe or family, ham-kufu : of the — weight, ham-wazn, ham-sang : self — , jaise ka waisa, jaise ka taisa : exactly the — as before, or ori- ginally, won ka won-hi. Sameness, yak-san-i,tasawi,eka'i,barabari. Sample, namuna, bangi, madari, chashni. Sanative, shafi, sihbat-awar, shifa-bakhsh. Sanctification, tat'hir, takdis. To Sanctify, pak k. Sanction, ijazat, hukm, amr. Sanctity, pakT, takdis, salabiyat, taharat. Sanctuary, makdis, {asylum) maman. Sand, balu, reg, ret, rami, kanika, barii. Sandal, alga, na'lain, kharpa. Sandal-wood, sandal, chandan : colour of — , malagiri : mountain whence the best — is brought, maliigir : of the colour of —, sandali : stone on which — is ground, .sandalauta, ^hursa, {dakh.) sandlasa: red — , rakt chandan. Sandarak, sandaros. Sandf.rs, sandal, chandan : red — , rakt chandan. SAV Sandpiper, tatibra, tatihri. Sandy, retila, retla, balii'a, kirkira, {as bread) kaskasa : — ground, retal, reti : — place or region, reg-zar. Sanguinary. khun-khwar.khiim.khiin-rez. Sanguine, khiin-dar, pur-khiin, (rerf)surkh, lal, {confident) wasik, nazan, ummed-war. Sanguineness, ummedwari, sar-garmi. Sanguis draconis, damu-1-akhwain. Sanies, gha'o ka pani, zard ab. Sanseviera zeylanica {dakh.) murghabi. Santalum album, chandan, ujla chandan. Sap, arak, ras, sat, pani, dudh, {mine) sa- rang, nakb : to — , surang k., nakb mama, sendh mama. Sapient, dana, akil, zirak, alim, wukiif-dar. Sapindus emarginatus, ritha. Sapless, a-ras, be-ras, khushk. sukha. Sapling, paudha, kera, nawal, nihal. Sappan wood, bakam. Sapphire, nilam, safir, 2107, nil phattar, •2106. Sappiness, ras-darl, ser-abi. Sappy, rasila, arak-dar, ser-iib, shadab. Sarcasm, mihna,ta'n,tanz,kinaya,la'n-ta'n. Sarcastic, SARCASTicAL,ta'n-amez,sak]it. Sarcastically, ta'n se, tanz se, tanzan. Sarcocolla, anzarut. Sarsaparilla, salsa, ushba, mako'e. Sash, seli, jal, baddhi, patka, {of a window) jharokhe ke a'ine ka chaukath, pinjra. Satan, shaitan. Satanic, Satanical, sbaitani. Satchel, thaili, juz-dan. To Sate, Satiate, bharna, chhakana, ser k. Sated, Satiated, ser, aghana, asiida. ToSeSATiATED orSATED,ji phir j. ,chhakna. Satiety, seri, agha'i, chhaka'i, asiidagl. Satin, atlas, pilam,istabrak,sundus,satin(.'). Satire, hajo,mazammat,ninda,bhanda\vwa. Satiric, Satirical, hajo-amez, tanz-go. Satirist, hajo-gar, haji, zahik, hajo-go. To Satirize, hajo k., mazammat *.,nindna. Satisfaction, bbog, khatir -jam'i, khush- niidi, {giving content)had]a, taskin : — of jMmd, man-piiran : taking — , rau'-fikhaza. Satisfactory, dU-pasand, khatir-kh\yah. Satisfied, asiida, kharsand, khushniid. razi, mustaghni, kam-yab, santusbt : to be or rest — , iktifa *., chhakj. To Satisfy, razi A., UiushA., bharna. Satisfying, {subst.) istifa, Tfa, {adj.) 1837. 7'o Saturate, bhar (f., pura*. Saturday, sanichar, shamba, hafta. Saturn, zuhal, sanichar, kaiwan, mand. Saturnine, sanjida,malul,tira,kara-mizaj. Satyr, nasnas, ghiil, ek farzi o shahwati dewta adhe fidmi aur adhe bakri ki jurat. Savage, (arf;.) jangli, dashti, sawaj, wahshi, {cruel) kur, sang-dil, katar, {subst.) ban- -m.'inus, jangli admi. Savagely, be-rahmi sc, sang-dili se. SCA Savageness, wal.ishat, be-ralimi, sang-dili. Sauce, binjan, yakhni; kiudofacid — ,chatiu Saucer, tashtarl, sakorl, thali, pirich. Sauciness, shokhi, gustakhl, dhitha'i. Saucy, shokh, dhitha, gustakh, be-adab. Save, ma-siwa,chhorke,chhut, (interj. )644. To Save, bachana, rakhna, salamat rakhna, mahfu?, rakhna, baz rakhna, himayat k. Saved, rasta, naji, mahfuz: to be — , bachna. Saving, (adj.) kifayati, juz-ras, (adv.) siwa'e, chhorke. Savings, pas-andaz, jor-jar, sanchai. Saviour, shafi*, rachchbak, bachane-wala. To Saunter, phirna, ramna, para-phirna. Savour, maza, lazzat, (scent) bu, gandh : to — , (scent) bfisna, (betoken) dalalati., (taste) maza rakhna, (like) chahna. Savoury, laziz, niaza-dar, khush-guwar. Sausage, kulma, kulma, langucha. Saw, karant, arra, karot, minshar, ara. To Saw, are se chTrna, are se katna, ara k. Sawdust, bura, lakri kl buknl. Sawyer, arra-kash, karant-i. Saxifrage, kasiru-1-hajar. Say, (imper.) kah, go, (saying) kahii : to — , kahna, bolna, bhakhna, kathna, bat k., farmana : to cause to — , kahana, kahlana. Say-er, Saying, ka'il, goya, goyan, (in compos.) go. Saying, (snbst.) kahawat, masal, bat, sukhan, kaul, makCda, Scab, khasra, papri, chat, khiithi, (disease) kharish, kharisht, (of small po.v) dewli. Scabbard, niyam, kath, kathi, miyan. Scabby, kharishti, khasra-pur. Scaffold, machan, gargaj, daunja, payath. To Scald, (v. a.) garm pani sejalana. ScALDHEAD,bad-khora,cha'm-chu'm, ganj. Scaldheaded, ganja, kal. Scale, (for weighing) palla, palra, palla, tarazu, tak, tula, (of a fish) choya, chhil- ka, dewli, sarhna, (ladder) sopan, (of a scab) papri, dewli, (musical) sarigam, (gradation) tadrij, darja: to — , (mount) sirhi se charhna, (strip) chhilka uthana. Scales, takharl, mizan, (of iron) ^arasha : small — , nikti : goldsmith's small — , nitti, kanta : making — equal, (svbst.) launa. Scaling ladder, nardban. ScALLioN, ek kism ki piyaz. Scalp, thapera, khopri ka chamra. Scaly, chhilke-dar. ScAMMONY, sakmfiniya. To Scamper off, champat A., dar se bhagna. To Scan, takti' k., wazn k., (examine) janchna, tahklk k., chhanna. Scandal, bad-nami, iftira, kalank, Sib, dagh, tuhmat : to — , Scandalize, bad- -niim i., tuhmat lagana, fazihat k. Scandalous, ma*yfib, zabun, bad, bura. Scanning, nazm ki wazn-bandi, takti". SCH Scant, Scanty, tang, thora, kalll, kam. Scantiness, killat, kami, tangT. Scape, bacha'o; to — , bachna, nikal bhagna. Scapula, kfindhe ki haddi. Scab, gha'o ka dagh, chittl, nishan, chinh, chakta, chitkara : to — , dagh d., chitti lana, chakta d., chakta lena. Scarab.eus, gubrauta, gobaronda. Scarce, tang, thora,birla,dur-labh,kam-yab. Scarcely, kamtar, mushkilse, dushwarise. Scarceness, Scarcity, tangi, tora, chatka, kam-yabi, chattl, killat, kamti, (famine) akal, mahangi, durbhichh. To Scare, bharkana, darana, bhatkana. Scarecrow, dhokha, dhuha, bijhgah. To be Scared, bbarakna, darna. Scarf, uparna, orhni, do-patta. ScARFSKiN, jhilli, kbas. Scarification, pachhna, pachhni. Scarificator, (the instrument) pachhna. Scarifier, l.iajjam. To Scarify, pachhna d., khiin lena. Scarifying, («(*«<. )pachhna, pachhnI, 951. ScARLET,(«ais<.)gul-nar,(arf;.)lal : — cloth, sakillat: — fly, bir-bahuti. Scarp, khandak ka dhal. Scarred, dagh-dar : to be — dagh h. ScATE, (fish) sangus, sankchi, (instrument) barf par chalne ke liye ek kism ka khara'Qn. To Scatter, chhitrana, phailana, bakherna, bitbrana, khindiina, chhitna, chhitkana, nisar k., (v.n.) bitna. Scattered, (adj.) astabyast, afshani, para- ganda, tin-terah, rekhta, mutafarrik, (iti compos.) afshan, fishan : to be — , phailna, bikharna, khindna, bitbarna, chhitakna. Scattering, (subst.) intishar, pareshani, nisar, (in compos.) afshan, fishan, afshani, rez, rezi, gustar, pash. Scavenger, khak-rob, rah-rob. Scene, did, manzar, (theatre) akhara, nach- -ghar, (part of a play) sang, kautuk. Scenery, (prospect) jagah-did, madd-i- -nazar, (apparattis) samagri, asbab. Scent, bas, bo, gandh, mahak, sundhawat, (seme of smell) shJmma : to —, (smell) sunghna, bo lena, (perfume) basna, mu'- attar k. Scented, (adj.) bo-dar. Scentless, be-bo, nir-bas, nir-gandh. Sceptic, ahl-i-shakk, munkir-i-waliT. Sceptical, shakki, munkir-i-wahi o shastar. Scepticism, shubha, shakk, ilhad, inkar-i- -kalamu-1-lah. Sceptre, asa-i-shahl. Schedule, daftar, fard, tazkira. Scheme, mansiiba, tajwiz, hikmat, bandish, upa'e, tadbir, (plan) naksha, katkana. Schemer, mansiiba-baz, Ijikmati, katkane- -biiz. Schism, bid'at, rifz, phiit, khalal. Schismatic, bid'ati, khariji, rafizi. Scholar, talmiz, shagird, sikh, talibu-1- 8 O SCO 2373 -ilm, bidyarthi, (learned man) "dim, fazil, kbwanda : apt — , shagird-i-rashid : to become a — , guru-mukh h. Scholars, talamiz. Scholarship, "Imiyat, fazTlat, (maintenance for a scholar) t.alibu-1-ilm ka mushahara. Scholastic, maktabi, madrasa-mansib. Scholiast, sharih, hashiya-nawis. Scholium, hashiya, sharh. School, maktab, maktab-khana, dabistan, path-sala, chat-sal, sal : to — , sikhlana, tarbiyat k., parhana. Schoolboy, chatta, tifl-i-maktab. Schoolfellow, ham-maktab,ham-dabistiin Schoolmaster, miyan-ji, muUa, ustad, mu'allim, akhund, mudarris, pildha. Schoolmistress, muUanl, atfi, (dakh.) atun, atQn-ji. Sciatica, nikris-i-surin. Science, bidya, ilm, danish, hikmat, fann. Sciences, uliim, funiin, ma'lumat : six philosophical — of the Hindus, V\\zt-^%s\,r Scientific, ilmi, ahl-i-ilm, bidya-wan, mutabik-i-kawa'id-i-ilm. Scimitar, shamsher, talwiir, tarwar,nimcha, sarohi, tegh, tegha. Scinc, reg-mahi, sakankiir (dakh.) ghor-phor. To Scintillate, jhilmilana, chingichhutna. Scintillation, chingi-kbezi, dagdagahat. Scion, (shoot) pallav, (graft) paiwand, kalam. Scirpus kysoor, payodhar. Scirrhous, sakbt gilti-dar, ganthila. SciRRHUs, gilat, gilti, nuziil-i-ab. ScissARS, kainchi, katarni, mikraz, sarota. Scoff, Scoffing, ta'n, ta'na, ta'na-zani, istihza, maz'haka : to — , ta'n i., galiyana, thattha k., (at any one) battisi dikhana. Scoffer, ta"na-zan,zahik, ta'm. Scold, kalahi, karkasa, kalah-karini : to — , jhirakna, charcharana, dhamkana, galid. Scolding, (subst. dakh.) jhirkat. ScoLLOP,(sAe//)ek kism ki dandane-dar sadaf ScoLOPENDRA,kankhajura, kan-sala'i,gojar. Scoop, kiirni, hattba, khurachni : to — , korna, khakhorna, khol i. Scope, (room) jagah, arsa, phaila'o, (mean- ing) fahwa-i-kalam, maksad, ma'ni. Scorbutic, khasra-dar, dewU-dar. kharishti. To Scorch, tachana, jhulsana, harkana. Scorched, (adj.) jala-bala, sokht, so^ta : to be — , bhulasna, jhulasna, harakna, (by the sun or hot wind) liikna. Score, (line) dandir, bat, chachir, khatt, lakir, (account) hisab, lekha, (twenty) bisi, kori : to — , khatt khainchna, chichrhi kbaiiichna. Scoria, filizz, nyara: one wAo extracts metals from their — , nj ariya. Scorn, hakarat, tahkir, istihza, mazammat, ninda, ihanat : to — , ninda *., hakarat *. halkajanna. Scorned, (adj.) mazmiim. 2374 SCR ScoRNER, nindak. Scornful, ighmazi. Scornfully, ihanat se, hakarat se. Scorpio, (sign) bichha, akrab, bichchhu, brischik. Scorpion, bichchhu, bichbu'a, brischik, bichha, akrab, kazh-dum. Scot-free, be-khiraj, muft. Scoundrel, bur-chod, kaltaban, kurram- -sak, haram-zada. To Scour, manjna, ragarna, saf i., {be purged) pet chalna, {purge) jharna. To be Scoured, manjna. Scourge, {whip) taziyana, kora, {punish- vient) saza : to — , kora mama, taziyana lagana, {punish) saza d. Scouring, {subst.) jUa : price of — , malwa'i. Scout, dld-ban, bhediya,khabar-dar,jasiis. To Scowl, bhaun terhl i., thuthana, nak bhaufi charhana. Scraggy, {lean) dubla, patla, {rough) khurkhura, arbar. To Scramble, chhlna-chham t., {climb) chhaukna, bUangna. Scrambler, chhaukan. Scrap, parcha, chit, tarasha, rezgi, reza, kiina'i, {of cloth) latta, {of paper) purza. Scrape, {scar) chakta, {difficulty) kash- -ma-kash, jhanjhat: to — , chholna, chhil- na, khurachna, kharochna : — {the earth as fowls do) kakorna : — up a fortune, jorna. Scraper, chholni, rampi, khurpi. Scraping, {in compos.) kharash, kharashi : — of the skin, chakta : — together, ]ot-1&t. Scrapings of a pot, tah-degi, khurchan. Scraps, boghma, tukra-purza, reza-reza. Scratch, noch, charka, kharont, nakh- -rekh, nuhatta : to — , bakotna, chonthna, nochna, kharotna, kharochna. Scratching, {subst. itching) chul, kut- kut : — out, hakk. To Scrawl, bad khatt likhna, chichrhi khainchna. Scrawler, bad-khatt. Scream, Screech, chillahat, chinghar, chikh : to — , chillana, chilchilana, ching- harna, chlkhna, chikh mama, kukna. Screen, parda, ot, tatta, tatti, jhamp, chik, kanat : to — , {shelter) etna, ot *., ojhal i., («//) jharna. Screw, pech, marori, {dakh.) klli : to — , bidoma, pech d., moj'na, ainthna. Scribble, bad-khatt, bad-Ukha : to — , bad khatf likhna. Scribe, katib, likhnl-das. Scrip, (4aj)thaili,(no). Semblance, 8hakl,bhe8,mushabahat, zuhur. Semecarpus anacardium, bhilawaii, bhela. Seme>i , mil, {genitale) bij,i i,(B!n7e)dhat,i 1. Semi, {in comjMs. )mm, adh, ad, nisf. Semicircle, nim-da'ira, adh-ghera, ni?f-i- -da'ira. Semidiameter, nim-kutr, nisf- -i-kutr. Seminal, tukhmi, asli. Seminary, madrasa, ta lim-khana, maktab. Semi-vitrified in'c*s, khangar. Sempiternal, sarmad, da'imi, anant. Senate, giirmata, majlis-i-kubra, ijraa , Senator, ahl-i-majUs-i-kubra, majlisi. ToSend, bhejna, irsal A.,pathana,rawana*..- — and tell, kahla bhejna ; — for, bula bhejna, manga bhejna. Sending, {subst .)iisa,l, tarsil : — for, talab. Seneschal, mir-bakawal, mir-saraan. Senior, bara, kabir, kalan : a — , buzurg.pir. Seniority, buzurgi, kadamat, bara'I, kalani. Senna, sana, sana-makki : — italica, sana. Sensation, sudh, ausan, chet, hiss, Jan. Sense, {perception) hiss, sudh, chet, {intel- . led) akl, fahm, idrak, {meaning) ma'nl, mazmun, arth, {knowledge) wukuf, gyan, khabar : a — , {one of the five senses) mash'ar or mish'ar : common — , hiss-i- -mushtarak : external — , liiss-i-zahiri : internal — , hiss-i-batini. Senseless, be-khud, be-sudh, be-hosh, be- -hiss, sun, {stupid) a-chet, be-wukiif, na- -dau, {absurd) behuda, be-ma"ni. Senselessly, be-wukufi se, be-ghairat. Senselessness, bad-hawiissi, be-khudi. Senses, ^t;e Senses, liawass-i-khamsa : m — , hush-yar: out of otte's — , hawass- -bakhta, be-hawass, a-chet, {dakh.) khaf- ta : possessed of the five — , liassas. Sensibility, tunuk-hawassi,nazuki,ghairat. Sensible, {perceptible) kabil-i-hiss, mah- sQs, {intelligent) wakif, alim, dana. Sensitive, zi-hiss, hawass-dar, zud-hiss : a species of — plant, lajali, riithni. Sensual, shahwati, yar-bash, nafsani. Sensual pleasure, hazz-i-nafsani. Sensualist, shahwat-parast, rasiya. Sensuality, shahwat, nafsanlyat, hawa o hawas. Sensually, Bhahwat-parasti se, nafsaniyat se. Sent, bheja, pathaya, firistada, mursal. Sentence, {judicial) fatwa, hukm, tejwiz, {in gram.) jumla, {proverb) zarbu-1-masal. To Sentence, pass — , tajwiz A., hukm *. Sententious, kalilu-1-lafz kasiru-1-mani. Sentiment, ni'e, fikr, zann, khiyal, bha'o : — or emotion as an object of poetry, ifc, 2376 SER ras. Sentinel, Sentry, pasban, pahri- ya, chaukl-dar. Separate, juda, alag, alahida, tafawut, mu- tafarrik : to — , (r. n.) bichhurna, bilag- na, phutna, uchcharna, juda h., (v. a.) bichhurana, bilgana, tafiika i., juda i. Separated, mafruk, mahjur, munfakk : to be — , phutna, tiit rahna, chhantna. Separatelt, juda-juda,alag-alag,jias-wari. Separating, {mbst.) fasila. Separation, bichharat, fark, firak, juda'i, tafi-ika, bilag, {of lovers) birah, biyog. Sepia officinalis, samudr-phen. September-October, asiu, ku'ar. Septical, gala'u, sara'u. Septuple, sat-parta, sat-guna, haft-taha. Sepulchral, turbati, dafnJ. Sepulchre, gor, kabr, tnakbara, turbat. Sepulture, takfin, dafn, taj'hiz. Sequel, zail, akhir, akibat, [remit) natlja. To Sequester, Sequestrate, alag rakhna, {alienate) kurk k. : warrant to — a pro- pert;/, kurki parwana. Sequestration, chhenka'o, zabti. Seraglio, haram, ranwas, zanana, 1862. Seraph, israfil. Seraphic, israfil-I, tahir. ffznrf 0/ Serenade, S^c, roshan chauki. Serene, nurani, saf, shaffaf, {calm) sakin. Sereneness, Serenity, nurani, safa'I. Sergeant, daf a-diir, hawal-dar, {at law) adalat ka wakll. Series, silsila, saff, sar-rishta, lagatarl. Serious, gambhira, dhira, mutafakkir {in earnest) sachcha, {weighty) bara, bharl. Seriously, gambhira'i se, sach,fi-l-hakikat. Seriousness, dhirata, soch, {solemnity) sanjidagi. Sermon, wa'z, naslliat, khutba. Serpent, samp, nag, bhujang, sarp, mar. Serpentine, pech-dar, pechlla: — twist- ing and winding, mar-pech. Chief of Serpents, basak, basuki: king of — ,sesh. Serratula anthelmintica, bakchT, somraj. Servant, naukar, chakar, khidmat-gar, khadim, mulazim, sewak, tahlu'a, nafar: — bog, gurga, gurjl : — girl, kanlzak, {dakh.) khidmat-giirni : confidential — , khassa, miikarrabu-I-khidmat : — whose business it is to proclaim the titles of his master, and to introduce, &-c., naklb. Servants, anfar.bandagan, khuddam, 179B. To Serve, khidmat i., naukari *., mula- lamat*., {supply) denfi, pahunchana, {aid) madad i., {amncer) banna, tlilk ana, kam ana, {stand instead of) "waz A., badal h., {treat) suluk k. : — vp dinner, S^c, pa- rosna. Served, makbdi'im. Service, naukari, chakarl, tahal, bandagi, sfwa, khidmat, {advantage) fa'jda, naf", {attendance) mulazamat, rafakat, {busi- ness) kam, kaj, kar, (worship)'bidat, puja. SEV Serviceable, (useful) mufid, kam ka, sud-mand, {active) chust-chalak, mihnatl. Servile, paji, chaplus, khaya-bardar. Servilely, ghulamana,pajiyana,chapluslse. Servileness, Servility, pajl-pana, chap- lusl, ghulaml. Servitude, ghulami, chakriya, halka-ba-goshi. Serum, manj, panT, zard-ab. Sesame, Sesamum, til, simsim, kunjud. Sesamum orientate, til. Session, baithak, julus, ijlas, wakt-i-ijlas. Set, {subst. assemblage) mel, jor, ganj, {of people) ta'ifa, jatha, guroh, {for planting) kalam, {adj. as a jewel) khachit, khacha : — up, istada : — with jewels, jatit, ja- ra'u : — of teeth, battisi. To Set, {v. n. cohere) jamna, {sink) dubna, {as the sun, moon, ifc.) ast h., ghuriib h., {as a dog) dabakna, {off, depart) sidhiir- na, {v. a. cause to sit, place) bithana, bithlana, baithalna, rakhna, dharna, dena, dalna, {abone, ^c.)jorna : — agoing, jaxi k. , chalana, rachana, rawau k. : — down, {note dotvn) likh lenii, darj k. , {estimate) ginna, shumar k. : — forward, barhana : — in order, saintna, tartib d. : — , {jewels) jarna : — off, {a horse, i(c.) phenkna, {adorn) sanwarna : — on, {instigate) hul- karna, lalkana, {as a dog) chhuchkarna: — on fire, ag lagana, phunkna : — (plant) rompna, baithalna : — up, utha bithana. To be Set at liberty, khalas h. : — to rights, rast ana. Seton, gul, nath. Settee, ek taur kl chaukT, bank, manch. Setter, baitha'ii : — of jewels, jariya. Setting about any thing, chalachal : mn — , zawal, ast, ghurub : — out, ru-ba- -rah : price of — jetcels, jara'i. To Settle, {v. n. dwelt) basna, tikna, rah- na, (subside) thirana, tah-nishin h. : — in life, ghar *., {v. a. cause to dwell) basana, {people) abad i., (fix) mukarrar k., bai- thalna, thahrana : — an account, raf" k. SETTLED,maukuf,iBthir,thir, sabit, (adjusted) kursT-nishTn,murattab,ma"hud,(jw4side(Z) utra, (as dregs) nithara : of a — temper, ka'im-mizaj. Settlement, (fixing) thahra'o, baitha'o, (deciding) infi?al, nistok, band-o-bast, (co- lony) basti, baser, (ttiW/Zm deed) kabiiliyat: marriage — , kabin. Settler, basi, baseru, khiish-biish. Settling, (of a dispute, 4-c.)chakautii,dena- -pana, (sediment) durd, giid, talchhat. Seven, sat, haft, snpt, sab' : composedof — , musabba" : — (in cards) satta : the — re- gion*, haft-kishwar : command or com- mander of — thousand, haft-hazari : of — divisions or stories, (a house, (^c.)sat.khan. Sevenfold, sat-guna, sat-lara, haft-tah. SHA Seventeen, satrah. Seventeenth, satrahwau. Seventh, satwari, saptama, haftum : — day of the lunar fortnight, saptami, satwin, satmi : child bom in the — month, sat- wansa : — part, satwati hissa, sub*. Seventy, sattar, haftad : — one, ik-hattar, (dakh.) yak-hattar: — tico, ba-hattar : — three,t\-ha.ttaT,{dakh.) tir-hattar: — four, chau-hattar : — five, pach-hattar : — six, chhi-hattar : — seven, sat-hattar : — eight, ath-hattar : — nine,un-asi,{dakh.)um'asi. To Sever, chir d., kat d., katna, juda k. Several, (separate) mutafarrik, (many, some) ba'ze, ka'i, kitne, chand. Severally, juda-juda, ek-ek, bhinn-bhinn. Severe, tund, kathor,sakht, shakk, durusht. Severely, sakhti se, shiddat se, durushti se. Severity, durushti, sakhti. kahr, shiddat. To Sew, sina, dokht *. : to cause to — , 1 303. Sewer, {a drain) ba-dar-rau, nala, (officer) bakawal, (one who sews) sine-wala, siiji. Sewing, (subst.) sila'i, dokht, (part, in compos.) doz. Sex, jins, zat, jat, ling, (female) alam nisa. Sexagenary, sathiyaha. Sexennial, shash-sala. Sexangdlar, mnsaddas, shash-gosha, chhakoniya. Sextain, musaddas. Sextant, suds, chhatwan ans da'ire ka: ekala Sextile aspect of the s/ors,tasdis. Sexton, girje ka ek uhda-dar, khadim-i-dargah. Sextuple, chhalara, chhaguna, shash-tah. Shabby, pajora,gudar-posh, paji, malamati. To Shackle, zanjir dalna, pa'e-karebhama. Shackles, berl, band, kaid, kari, zanjir. Shaddock, cbakotara. Shade, chhaiiw, chha'on, chhaya, saya, chhaiya, {shelter)p!inah, ot, asra: — for a candle, &fc., fanus, kumkuma, kandil : to — , chhana, saya d., saya rakhna, ot k. Shadiness, chhanha'I, saya-darl. Shading, {adj.) saya-gustar. Shadow, parchha'Iii, chhaiya, saya, zill, jha'in, chhanwa, (refected image) aks, (protection) paniih, saya : may his — or power be extended, madda zillu-hu : to — , chhana, siiya dalna, tarlk *. Shady, saya-dar, saya-gustar, chhaii-hara. Shaft, (jOo/c)chhar,(o/a carriage) phar, (of an arrow)sa.u,{of a colttmn) 8itiin,th!imbh, (of a mine) khankhar, (of a well) kothi. Shag, ek taur ka pashmi kaprii. Shaggy, jhabbu'S, ashufta-mu, pashmin. Shagreen, kimukht. Shake, jumbish, jhatak, jhatka, tharthari, (iH mttsic) lahra,tarana,gitkari : violent — in music, gamak : to — , (v. n. tremble) kampna, tharthariina, laraznii, taltalana, dagdaganri,dignfi,(»iOM)hilna,dolna,(i'.o.) SHA kampana, larzana, {imise) jliatkana, {make move) hilana, dulilna : to — , as the branch of a <>■««, damdam ana : to — o#,jarna: to — one's head with violence, jhonta d. : to — with cold, siharna. Shaken, {adj.) mutazalzal. Shaking, {stibst. trembling) thartharahat, thartharl, ra'sha, larza, hala-dola, {adj.) chapal, lol, {in compos.) jumban : — hands, {subst.) musafaha. Shalloon, suf. Shallop, thakthawwa, panso'i. Shallow, (no/ rfepp)uttan,uthla, clihiclihla, kam-fimik, {silly) kam-liausila, ocbha, {subst.) char, retal, reti. Shallowness, chhiclihlfi'T, utlilfi'i, pfiyabi, {silliness) ochba'i, kam-fahml. Shalot, ek kisra kl chhotT piyaz. Sham, (s!<4s^)mis,banivwat,bahana,>/a«»i- Ai7<7y)i5ahir-numa'i>ay,(!i.a.)khiskana. Slight, {adj. Mm)tunuk,chhin,patla,(ji>eai) tunuk,za'if,kam-zor,(/ri/fm^)subuk,halka, chhota, (s«is<.) khiffat, subka'i, ghaflat : io — , hakarat k. , halka janna, ghaflat k. Slightingly, hakarat se, khiffat se. Slightly, tanuk, ahista. Slightness, {lightness) halka'I, subka'i, {thinness) patla'I, {weakness) kam-zori. Slim, patla, barik, dubla, nazuk. Slime, {mud) klchar, khanch, khabsa, hila, wahal, {mucus) chitka, lu'ab, lasa. Sliminess, lu'ab, laslasahat, chipchipahat. Slimness, patla'I, barikl, nazukl. Slimy, chaspan,lu'abl,laslasa, (»i!((f(fy)chih- laha. SLiNESs,aiyari,chatura'i,syan-pan. Sling, gophan, falakhun : — for carrying baskets, chhlka,chhinka,sikhar : — for the arm, galjandra : io — , {throw) phenkna, cbalana, {swing) latkana, tangna. TbSLiNK,dabakj.,satakna: — away,katrana. Slip, laghzish, pa-laghz, {iivig) kalam, chhantau, (error) chuk, bhul,pa-laghz : — of cloth or paper, dhaja, dhajjl, para, darz, llr : io give one the — , chuka'I d. : to — , (». n.) pichhalna, phisalna, bichhalna, rapatna,uchatna,(ai). Solar, Solary, shainsT, aftabi, saur. Sold, becha, mubi'! : to be — , bikna. Solder, tanka, jopan, lahm : to — , rasana, ^anke lagfina, jhalanii, jhalna, joj-na. Soldering, (of metals, subst.) jba!. Soldier, sipahi.Usbkari, askari, 1 158, 684. Soldierly, sipahiyana. Soldiers, Soldiery, gipah, lashkar, anfar. SoLDiEBSuiP, sipah-gari. SON Sole, (adj.)\k\?t., akela,tanha, wahid, yagana : — of the foot, talii'a, kafif-i-pa: — of a shoe, tala, talT, 1299. Solely, sirf, mabz, mujarradan,fakat:, 1459. Solemn, (grave) sanjida, bhari, gambbira, (auful) ra"b-dar, ibratT. Solemnity, sanjidagl, ra'b-darl, (ceremony) parab. Solemnly, ba-taur-i-azln, ba- -taur-i-id. Sol-fa-ing, sari-gam. To Solicit, iltimas i., minnat i., mangna. Solicit ATioN,ilbah,Istid'a,binti,darkliwast. Solicitor, taIib,arziimand,(o.n.)daurna,jaldi i.,{v.a.) daurana, jaldi bhejna, chalana. Speedily', jaldi se, daura-daurl se, sbitabl. Speedy, shitab, jald, uta'ola, chalak. Spell, mantar, afsun, {turn) naubat, bar! : to — , tahajjl k., bije k., imla k. Spelling, {srtbsi.) tahajjl, hije, imla. roSpEND,(ex^m(/)kharacbna,k]iarch i.,sarf k., lutfina, {pass) ba-sar k., guzarna : — extravagantly, urana, paisa khana, paisa urana : — in vain, gaiiwana : — or lavish another's property, khopri kha-J..- — , {time) katna, guzarna, {v.n.) bihana, gu- zarna : — time carelessly, din ganwana. SpENDER,SpENDTHRiFT,ura'u,lutera,gha'u- -ghap.musrif. Spending. (»«fo<.)kharch. To be Spent, {time, S{c.) katna, nibarna, ba-sar A. Sperm, tukhm, pant, bTj,nafs. Sperma genitale, {viri ant mulieris) bij, ret, sukr, mani, nutfa, shaikh. 23S4 SPI To Spew, kai k., ugalna, chhamjna. Sph^ranthus indicus, muadi. Sphere, chambar,mandal,kura,(tte heavens) charkh, sipahr, falak. Spherical, kura'I,mustadir,gol,mudawwar. Spica virffinis, chitra. Spicer, pasari. SpiCES,masalil.i,chhonkan: — ffiven to cattle, chaneth : seller of — , pasari. Spicy, gamkila, mahklla, masalih-dar. Spider, ankabiit, luchra, makra, makri. Spider's wed, tana, makri ka jala. Spigot, datta, thepi. Spike, {of corn) jhompa,bal, kliosha, (nail) mekli, kil, kila : to — , mekh marna, mekh se band i. Spikenard, jata-masi,chhar,chliar,sumbul. To Spill, (». a.) dhulana, dhalkana, dhalna, chhalkana,girana,(u.n.) ^cSpilt, chhalak- Da, dhalakna, dhalna, dhulna, girna. ToSpis, (».n.)ghumna,phirna, (v. a.) katna, kata'i X:.SpiNACH,SpiNAGE,isfanaj,palak. Spinal marrow, haram ma gli z. Spindle, drik,takla,taku'a,taku'a,parchha. Spine, kangror, rirh, {thorn) kanta, kbar. Spinner, charkh-zan. Spinning, {suist.) charlvh-zani, kata'i, katana'i : — out, {adj.) multawi : price paid foi , kata'i. Spinning wheel, cliarkha.charklii.charkh- -zani.rahtri : apparatus of a — ,chamrakh. Spiral, {twisted) pech-dar,pechan,pech"da. Spire, kalas, kalsa, minar, {twist) pech, marori : to — , niinar sa buland h. Spired, (adj.) kangura-dar. Spirit, {courage) kaleja, sahas, himmat, jan- -hiLz\,yanimation) jan-dari, namak, {ghost) bhut, pret, {soul) ruh, man, nafs, ji, jan, dil, {liquor) arak, baruni, madhu, daru, {proper pride) an, an-ban, ghairat, (meare- ing) faliwa-i-kalam : departing — , ramak: evil — , khabis, rachbas, rakslias : to — , diler *., jur'at d., chitina. Spirited, jaii-baz, jan-dar, rust, diler. Spiritedness, jan-bazi, jjn-dari, dileri. Spiritless, kam-bimmat,be-man,(rfe/ee<«/) be-dil : to he — , ji harna. Spirits, (/iyKor)daru, dar&ra, mudara, mad, sharab, bada, madra, mai, {souls) arwfili, nufQs : commanding evil — , {sulist.) liazi- rati : good — ,khush-dili,taza-dam,basha. shat : in — , {adj.) chak : in good — , {adj.) bashshash. Spiritual. (no/ temporal)i\m,{incorporeal) ruliani, be-jism ; — court, diiru-sh-shar": — guide or director, pir, guru, murshid. Spirituality, ruhaniyat. Distiller or vender of Si'irituoijs liquors, suiin. kalwfir, kalar. To Spirt, Spirtle, chhi^akna. Spissitude, gliil5?;at. Spit, ( for roasting) sikb : meat roasted on a — , fjikbiya-kabab: small — , sikh-cha : to SPO — , {meat, &;c.) guthna, gansna, gunthna, parona, {throw from the mouth) thukna, ugalna. What is Spit out, Sfc, ugal. Spite, kapat.kina, lag, bugbz,drob, dab, rasbk, ghun, kani: in — of, ala-r-ragbm, bar- -kliilaf, bar-Iks : to bum with — , dahna: to — , zidd i., kina rakhna. Spiteful, kina-war, kina-kash, dahi, drohi. Spitefulness, kina-wari, kina-kashi. SpiTTiNG-io.r, — pot, ugal-dan, pik-dan. Spittle, thuk.lu'ab, lal, lar, kaf, tuf, buzak. SpLASH,chhit,chhiQta : to — ,chbitki dalna, pank chhintna,aludai. SPLASHY,chihlaha. Spleen, (mitt) tilli,pila'i,supurz,tihal,(spz7e) kina, bughz, {melancholy) malalat : dis- order of the —, tap-tilli. Splendent, cbatkila, raunak-dar, mujalla. Splendid, jagmaga,tej man, jalwa-gar, cbat- kila, darafsban,rausban, raunak-dar, raunir. Splendour, (/iyA<)roslini,jila,jalwa,chamak, chamkahat, ujala, tajalli, bharak, darakli- shani, tab, jagjagahat, (^om^) jab-o-jalal, far, shaukat, uzak-tuzak, {beauty) sobha, raunak, kbush-numa'i, chbab : — of the countenance, lo'i. Splenetic, chirchira, tunuk-mizaj. Splenitis, tab-tilli. To Splice, santna, santbna. Splint, Splinter, chihla, tarasha, kbapacb, phaiis,(in a horse) motra, mothra : to have a — , (a horse) pai ana : to — , {v. n.) chit ukharna,reza reza A.,(«.a.)cbitta ukbarna, chQr k. Splints, {in surgery) patti. Split, (sMJs<.)sbigaf,cbak: to — , {v.n.)to lie — , phasakna, phatna, phatna, tarakna, phiitna, darakna, masakna, chatakna, chirna, shakk h., {v.a.) pharna, pbaskana, pborna, torna, chak k., chatkana, chirna, maskana : to — pulse, dalna ; to — to pieces, chihla k. : to cause to —, chirana. Splitting, (s?/Z'A7.)chir,dalan, fatr, {in com- pos.) shigaf. Spoil, {damage) bigri, {plunder) ghanimat, nahb, lut, yagbraa : to — , {v. n.) to be SpoiLED,binasna,kharabA.,bigarna,(».a.) khariib k., tor d., bigarna, abtar k., ujarna, {plunder) lutna, taraj k., ghanimat k., harna, (a child, Sfc.) sir par charhana. Spoiled, Spoilt, {adj.) kharab, tabs-nahs, tabah, abtar, chauf, henliena, (plundered) maslilb : — child, rand ka sand : to be — , bigarna, kasana, bhand A. SpoiLER,(/)/anderci-) lut-biiz, lutera, gharat- -gar. Spoke of a wheel, chakkar ka aja. Spoken, (part.) bola hii'a, kaha h&'a, gufta: — to, (person) mukhatab : to be — , uch- charna: to be— ill o/,khafif A.,badiiam h. Spokesman, ar?-begl. Spoliation, liit-sazl, ghiirat-gari. Spondias rnangifera, amrii. SPR Sponge, isfanj, mii'a-badal: — of a gun, puchara '.to — a gun, pucbara pherna. Sponger, har-degi-chamcha, ta'am-talash. Sponge-staff, sumla. Sponsor, (rarWy) zamin, (godfather) dharm-bap, (god- -mother) dharm-ma. Spontaneous, ikhtiyari, (in growth) khud- -rusta, khud-ro. Spontaneously, ap-hi-ap, ap se, khud-ba-kbiid. Spoon, chamcha, kafcha, donga, karcbhi : — with holes in it for sAi»!mraj,pona,paun5, kaf-gir : iron — , dabbii, karchhul : large — ,karchha, (to serve out food uith)\a.'hii- -bakhsh : wooden — , do'i, dawa. Spoonful, chamcha-bhar. Spoonmeat, lapsi, lapti, lapta. Sport, (play)hai\, bihar, la'b, lar, kel, khel, kalol, (chase) khetak, shikar, aher, (wild animals for the chase) sawaj, (/an) haiisi, thattha, thatholi : to — , khelna, bazi k. Sportive, bihari,cbalitri, kutiihali, kautuki. Sportsman, shikari, shikar-baz, khetaki. Spot, (speck) dagh, nukta, cbhinta, chhit, phutki, (stigma) kalauk ; a delightful — , gul-slian : artificial — , kbal : natural — , jigari dagh : on the — , fi-l-hal, tbaur, usi jagah, dar biil, wunhiii : to — , (stain) dagbiA.,chhitkilagana,(disjraee)kalanki. Spotless, be-dagh, be-jirm, pak, nirmal. Spotted, Spotty, chital, dagbi, dagh-dar. Spousal, (arf;'.)nikal.u,byahii, («uAsi. )nikah. Spouse, zauj, zauja, irs, jorii, khasam. Spout, tonti, painala, pot, nal, nali, nadaha : — of a decanter.SfC. ,no\: — of a fountain, bambii : to — , chhitna, (v.a.) chhorna, (forth) fawwara chhiitna, {up) uchhalna. Sprain, moch, mor : to — , muchkana, kar- kana,kachkana, (v.n.)bichakna,bichhalnii, kachakna. Sprat, khaira. TbSpRAWL, lotna, cbhatpatana, hath panw marna. Spray, (twig) pala'i, {foam) phen, kaf. Spread, (diffusion) phaila'o, kushadagi, (pa'/en<)iliata,gher,(Brf;'.)gustarda,fishanda, (divulged) muntashar : to — , (v. n.) be — , pasarna,phailna,bitbarna,farshA.,chhitak- na, (v. a.) pasarna, phailanii, bichhana, chhitrana,chhana,farsh*.,(p/a«ost) choba, khamba, khunta, {at play) da'o, danw, shart, hor, bazl : wooden — burnt at one end,\u\i.t\: to — , khamboii se gherna,khamboa se thamna, (/o wager) badna, shai-t k., hor lagana. Stale, basi, bosida, shabina, purana, dini, tiwasi : — victuals, kalewa, kale'u : to — , miitna, peshab k. : to become — , ausna. STALENESS,basIpan,purana'i,phIka'i, upas. Stalk, bont, tana, danthT, bhetii, datha, sak : — o/4u™;^™s*,kharahand: — of grapes, namiya : — ofjo'dr or bajrd, karbi, 738 : 8 R STA 2385 — of the lulus, nuT, nil: to — , ainthna, chhati nikalke chalna, akarke chalna. t Stall, than, tawela, (Aenc/i)khancha, (shed) jliompra: ground-rent of a — , tah-bazari: — fed, thani, bandha. Stallion, ghorii'I ka ghora, bij ki ghora. Stamen, (in botany) sut. Yellow Stamina of a rose, zar-i-gul. To Stammer, larbarana, haklana, 1784. Stammerer, Stammering, luknatl, totla, hakla. Stammering, (subst.) luknat. Stamp, (the msK/)os.)dan, dani : — for a lamp, chiragh-dan : — for water-pots, Sfc. , gharoncha, latkan : — of arms, bandiik aur saman : — where water is provided for ^a^sen^ers, pansal,pansala : to — ■, (v. n. be upright)^iha.r3. rahna, ka'im h., (stop) rahna, tikna, thaharna, (?). a.) sahna, bardasht i.,thamna, (keep) rakhna, sambhalna : to — amazed, thithakna : to — for, (represent) dalalat k., (proceed towards) kasd rakhna : to — still, datna : (suit) milna, thIk ana, lagna : to — to, (persist)axrai, hath k.: to — up, uth khara h.: to — up for, (defend) himayat k., pusht par rahna. Standard, (ensign) bairals, dhaja, (rate) bha'o,nirfch,(»node/) namuna : to make up a — to weigh by, dhara bandhna. STANDARDBEARER.nishan-bardar.jhandait .' Standing, (a(/?.)khara, ka'im, barpa, (stag- Man/)band, bandha, aehal,(/as^m^)mudami, pa'edarI,istimrari,(sM}«<.)istadagi,barpa'i, pa'edari, (rank) darja, hal : of long — , bahut roz ka. Standish, kalam-dan. Stanza, bait, shi'r.kit'a, (of four lines)ma- rabba", (of six lines) musaddas: 1620. Staple, (stihst., for a lock, Sfc.) kulaba, sikrT, (emporium) arang, gola, ganj, (prin- cipal production) sauda, (adj. , established) mukarrar, (principal) bara, asl. Star, tara, sitara, akhtar, taraiya, kaukab, najm, nachhattar : /aWinjf — , luk, shihab : fixed — , sabit (plur. sawabit) : having a — in the forehead,{a Ao;-«e)sitara-peshani. Starch, kalap, ahar, nishasta, mawa, dudhi, saresh, mandi ; to — , aharna, mandiyana. Starched, mandhaya,kalap-dar: see Stiff. 23S6 STA Stare, taki, taktaki ; to — , ghurna, tak bandhna, 729 : to — at, tiikna, ghurna, (with surprise) muuli dekh rahna : to — one in the face [be very manifest) az'har mina-sh-shams h. Stabgazer, tara-avaloki, sitara-shinas, nujumi. Staring, (sais/.) taktaki, ghur. Stark, (doivnright, wholly) luch, mutlak, mahz,sar-a-sar : — Ha/:erf,naiiga madar-zad STARLiNG.ekkism kT chiriya,saro,ablaka(?). Starry _/fr7na7Men^ or sphere, tara-mandal. Stars, nujum, anjum, kawakib, tara'in : counting of the — , sitara-shumari. Start, {startle) chaunk, jhijhak, bharak, {setting off) rawanagi, daur, chhut : to get the — , sabkat k. : to — , Startle, {v.n.) chauukna, bharakna, jhijbakna, chamakna, (rouse, put up) uthana, chalana, chherna : start up, chaunk parna, (v. a.) chamkana, bharkana: to — a subject,dnr-pesh i.,252. Starting, Startle, (in animals) bharak, chaunk, chamkahat : — post, hadd. To Startle, (v. n.) hadiyana, harbarana, (v. a.) darana, chamkana, bharkana. To be Startled, suchakna, bharakna. To Starve, (v. n.) bhukhon mama, fakon marna, halak h., (v. a.) bhukhon marna, halak i. : — one's self, pet katna. Starved, Starving, bhukhon-mu'a : — to death, mar-bhukkha. Starveling, dangar. STATE,{condition) Ijalat, waz", alara, (pomp) thath, shikoh, hashmat, shaukat, shan, tumturak, (government) raj, mulk, salta- nat : — of circumstances, wajh-i-hal : see Statement. To State, (rg)rMra<)zahir k., kahna, (settle) mukarrari. Stateliness, tamkanat, garb, karr-o-farr. .Stately, bara, umda, all-shan, buzurgana. Statement, taujib, surat-i-l.ial, tauzih, ru- -dad : — of a case laid before a judge, frc. , mabzar. State-room, diwan-khana. Statesman, kawa'id-i-saltanat-dan. Station, (place) jagah, thikana, mauka", | makarr, manzU, (rank) martaba, darja, marjad, (office, post) muta'aiyana, uhda : of high — ,azimu-sh.sh5n : /o — ,khara k., rakhna, muta'aiyan *. , baithalna. .Stationary, sakin, isthir. .STATioNER.kaghaz kalam wa ghaira bechne- -wala. Statistics, umur-i-jumbur o mu'5malat-i-9altanat ka hal ya haklkat. Statdary, but-tarashi, nakkishl, murat- -garha'i, (the artist) but-tarash, nakkash. Statue, murat, but, ?anam. STATL'RE,kadd,kamat,dTl : of equal — ,ham- -kadd : of short — , kotah-kadd : tall and straight of — , kadd-kasb, kadd-kashlda. Statote, a'in, kanun, ka'ida:/)/. kawanin. Stay, raha'o, tika'o, sukunat, (stop) atka'o, STE Tok,{prop) tek : to—, (v. n.) ralma, kliara rahna, tikna, tbaharna, (v.a.) atkana,khara k., (prop) thamna, pusht! k. Stays, angiya, choll, sina-band. Stead, jagah,badla,palta : stand in — , 1538. Steadfast, ka'im,mustahkim,mazbut, atal. Steadfastness, ustuwarl, teha, mazbuti. Steadiness, rusukbiyat, wakar, mazbuti. Steady, pa'edar, mazbut, sabit-kadam. . Steak, bhas-tikka, tikka, boti. To Steal, churana, chura lejana, musna, hama : to — away privately and unseen, ankh bachana : to — on, dhukna. Stealer, chor, chotta, barta, duzd, taskar. Stealth, chori, dast-chalaki : by — , chori- -nhori. Steam, bukhar, bhaph, bhapara, dhu'au : to emit — , bhabhakna. Steatites, (species of) sang-i-jirahat. Steed, ghora,samand,khing,tausan,bad-pa. Steel, faulad, polad, ispat, kheri, sakela, (dakh.) bir: made of- — , Steely, fauladi: to — , faulad charhanii, sakht k. Steelyard, ek taur ki tarazu. Steep, khara, uncha, tharh, (subst., a steej)) karara; to — , bhigona, sarana. Steeple, minar, manar, lat. Steepness, fincha'i. Steer, khaila, dohan : to — , balli mama, . (Roeb.) sukan pakarna, jabaz chalana. STEERSMAN,manjhi,kandari,(JJoe4.)sukani. STEM,tana,namiya,bhetri,shakh,(o/a_/a»«i7y) nasi ifloivering — of radishes or mustard, dangar. To Stem a current, dhare par charhna, sail arna, (stop) katna, rokna. Stench, bad-bii, dur-gandh, ufiinat, kubas. Stentorophonic, galanda. Step, kadam, pad, deg, gam, phal,phalas,pend, (degree) paya, darja, martaba, (gait) chal, rawish, (of stairs, S(C.) sirhi, palla, darja : — by — , darja-ba-darja, kadam-ba- -kadam : false — , thokar : to make a false — , (dakh.) thens khana. STEP-brother, sautela bha'i : — daughter, rabiba : — mother, bemat, maibha : — ■ sister, sauteli bahin : — son, rabib. To Step, kadam uthana, kadam rakhna, kadam chalana, chalnii, plial A., jana, ana : to — ac>-o«s, nanghna : to — back, hatna : to — in, paitbna, bhitar ana : to — up, charhna. Steps, madarij,(/ra»ie to ascend by) nardban: to direct one's — towards, raunh k. Steril, kallar, usar. Sterility, kallara'i, usara'i. Sterling, sikka, angrezi rupiya, (genuine) khalis. Stern, tursh-ru, talkh-ru, duru.sht, sakht, ruchh, (of a ship) dabiisa, dabusa, (Roeb.) pichhil. Sternly, talkb-go'i se,sakhti se, karwa'i se. Sternness, rukha'i,![husbunat,9akhti,talklii Point of the Sternum or ensiform car- tilage, kaufi. STI tew, (nfmeat) dam-puklit, yakhni : to — , dam-pukht k., ahiste ahiste sijhana. Steward, bakawal, khansaman, bhandari. Stewardship, diwani, ibtiraamchi-gari. To be Stewed, damA. Stewing slotcly,ia.m. Stick, lakri, chob, (staff') aja, cbhari, lath, lathi, danda, (of tealing-wax, Sfc.) batti : — or whip for elephants, santa : — vnth ropes for carrying baggage on the shoulder, bahangi : short — with which bhang is ground, kutka, kutak. To Stick, (v. n.) satna, chipakna, jamna, chimatna, pakar lena, lagna, (be joined) gathna, jurna, atakna, (as in mud) phasna, phansna, bajhna, (remain) thahama, (be cons/a«<)lipta rahna, (scra/;/f)hichkichana, waswas k., (be puzzled) hairan h., (v. a.) cbiptana, satana : to — into, chubhana, gubhona : to — on, chapkana : to — out, (v.n., jut out) nikal ana : to — together, (v. a.) santna, chepna : to — up, khara *. Stickiness, chipchipahat, laslasahat, las. To STicKLE/or,uprala A.,niagra'i se hujjat*. Stickler, thakthakiya, hujjati, takrari. Sticky, chipohipa, laslasa, las-dar, chikkat. Stiff, jabadda,durusht,karra,akra: sakhta. To Stiffen, akarna, karra h.,(v. a.) karra k. Stiffnecked, gariyar, gardan-kash, magra. Tb Stifle, sans rokna, dab rakhna, dabana. Stigma, dagh, kalank, chinh, barf, batta. To Stigmatize, chinh charhana, dagh char- hana. Stiletto, k^^jar, gurphorni (?). Still, (adj., motionless) be-barakat, nidliol, (silent) chupchap, sunsan, (subst. )b\isA)ka, khum,karambik,(«(?».)ab-tak, (con;.) tau- -bhi, tis-par, tad-bhi : to — , (lull) santana k., (silence) chnp karana, khamosh k., (ap- pease) tasking., (distil) chulana, cho'ana. Stillness, sunsani,khamoshi,sukut,asudagi. Stimulant, muharrik. To Stimulate, tahrik k., chalana, chherna. Stimulation, tahris, targhib, tahrik. Sting, nesh, dank, dans, chabhak, (bee's) nawak: to — , dank marna, bindhna, 1 130. Stinginess, bukbl, tang-dili,kbissat,sakl!ti. Stinging, (o^'.)gazanda, nesh-zan, danklla. Stingy, bakhil, tang-dast, shum-mizaj. Stink, bad-bu,bisahind,durgandh, ta'affun : to — , durgandh ana, bo'iina. Stinking, ganda,bisahinda,muta'affin,.'!ara. Stint, hadd, atka'o, zabt, inbijar : to — , mukaiyad k., chhenkna, pet katna. Stipend, wazifa, darmaha, ulufa, saliyiiha, ratiba. Stipendiary, darmaha-dar, mukarrari-dar. 7bSTiPULATE,sbart. *.,kaul-karar *., 1390. Stipulated, mashruf., ma'hiid. Stipulation, shart, kaul-karSr, janagh. Stir, harbari, hal-chal, harj-marj, dolmal : to — , (v. n.) sarakna, hilna, jumbish *., STO khisakna, {v. a.) sarkana, liilanS, (excite) taliris i. : — up, chherna, uksiina, 1854. Stir-about, (sort of) ghiingni. Stirber^ muliarrik, {rower) jaga'u, (m compos.) angez. Stirrup, rikab : — holder, rikab-dar : — leather, rikab-do'al. Stitch, lapki, tanka, bakhiya, dokht, (pain) tasak, chasak, kasak, huk, tis : to — , slnii, t,inke lagana, pasujna, turapna, dokht i., bakhiyana,gunthna, guthna -.to — a boot, back o/aiooi,&fc.,shiraza.k. : to causeto — , silana. Stitched, doklita: iobe — ,tankna. Stitchikg, (s!(is<.)bakhiya : close — , tang- -darzl : Mnd of — , amal-pattl : — of the back of a book, 8fc., shiraza. Stithe, (on t/ie eyelid) anjanharl, kanjiya. STOCK,(4anrf/or the neci)gulu-band,patta, (of a family) gota, got, jatara, (of a gun) kunda, (principal) asl, maya, sar-maya, kulcha, punji, (trunk of a tree, &fc.) tana, kath : one of the same — or family, goti, yak-jaddi : to — , jam* k., ambar lagana, punji Ic. : to — a ^wn,kunda lagana, kunda charhana. Stock-dove, kutnri. Stocking, jurrab, moza, chakma, pa'e-taba. Stocks, (/or the /eys)eharap, shikanja, kath, nigar, (funds) hisse kisi punji men : to be in the — , kath men panw d. Stolen, (adj.) duzdida, masn'ik. Stomach, mi'da, hausila, jhojha, pota, pa- chaunl, ojh : orifice of the — , famm-i- -mi*da : strength of — •, kuwat-i-mi*da : to have the — turned, ghin khana. Stomacher, sTna-band, bar-band. Stomachic, pacbak, rochak, hazim: — medicine, jawarish. Stone, patthar, sang, hajar,pahan, pathar, sil, kankar, (in the bladder) patthn, sang-i- -masana,(o/"/r«i7, &fc.) ustukhwan, anthi, guthll, (weight)wsiZD, sang-i-tarazu, (of a mill) sang-i-asiya, (of a ring) nag, nagTna, thewa : — ball for boy's play, kankara, kankarl : ■ — for grinding medicine on, kharal : — on which a name, &fc., is cut, nag : black — at Mecca, liajaru-1-aswad : — on which condiments, Sfc, are ground, sil.sila: //a»-(i— , khara: Jew's — , hajaru- -1-yahud : kindof — /o»-a )-my,do-palka : kind of black — , sang-i-musa : large — , kharsang : of — , (adj.) sangi, sangln, patthar ka: precious — , ratan, nag; white — of which plaster is made, dudhiya- -patthar : to — to death, sangsar k., rajm *., patthron se mama. Stonecutter, sang-tarash. Stone-horse, asp-i-nar,bij kaghora,andu. Stone-splitting, (adj.) khara-shigaf. Stone-throwing, (subst.) patthar-bazT. Necklace of precious Stones, ratan-mala : pelting with — , shower of — ,sang-baran : STO two — with v)hich spices, jiaint, &,'C., are ground, sil-batta. Stoning to death, (subst.) sang-sar, rajm. Stony, patthrila, sang-lakh, sangT, sangTn ; — hearted, sang-dil: — /jtee, sangistan. Stool, chauki, morha, mondha, asan, pirha, kursi, machiya, (evacuation) jhara, dast, baraz : inclination to go to — , hagas : to go to — , hagna, hag bharna : to have a scanty — , chirakna : to void by — in- voluntarily, hing hagna. Stoop, jhuka'o: to — , jhukna, nihurna, nai j., sar-nigun h., (sMjnaz^) chapna, nauna, zer/(., (condescend) kabul k., razi h. Stooping, (subst.) jhukawat. Stop, (hinderance) rok, bighan, ar, atak, atka'o,(m wnVm^^) bisram, viakk: putting a — a.\ar\, (guest) mihman, zaif,atitb, (unknown) an-jan, na-afhna, a-sathl. Strangers, aghyar, ghuraba. To Strangle, phansna, phansi d., tasma khaiuchna, gala dabana, gala ghontna, arundhna. Strangled, («(/>'.) makhnuk. Strangler, tasma-kash. To kill one's self by Strangling, phansi lagana. Strangulation, khunak,phansi,arundhan. STRANGURY,taktIr,habsu-l-baul,asaru-l.baul Strap, tasma, do'al.du'ali, dlwall : ra:or — , chamota, chamoti. Stratagem, bila, chhal-bal, tazwir, fann. 2388 STR Stratum, tabak, tah, parat. Straw, puwal, payal, kah, paral, bichalj, neru'a, giyah, ghas : — and mud mixed to plaster walls wi7A,kah-gil : a — ,tinka,nali. Strawberry, ek kism ka phal. Stray, harha, bhula-bhatka, {wicked) na- -hanjar: to — ,bhatakna,bbulna, nawarna, gbota khana, {err) bhulna, chukna, 633. Straying, {adj.) sar-gardan, {erring) zall. Streak, lakTr, kashak, kbatt, dhari, lahar. Streaked, Streaky, dhari-dar, lahriya. Stream, sola, dhara, dhar, nahr, rud, ab-jo, {current) tarrara, tarera, bhatha : to go or swim with the — , bah-j., bahi-j. ; up the — , {sulst.) ujan: to — , bahna, jarl h. Streamer, jhanda, pataka, pbarahra. In two Streams, {a river) do-gang. Street, ku, kii'e, gall, kucha : — beggar, kucha-gada : — hy — , ku-ba-ku : — walker, kucha-gard : from — to — , gali- -ba-gali : narrow — , kucha : wide and public — or market, chandni-chauk. Strength, {power) takat, zor, neru, bal, saraarth, parakram, birj, tawana'i, sat, {firmness) mazbuti, ustuwari, istihkam, {vigour) kuwat, {pungency) tezi: — of a current, tor: — of liquors, chokha'i, tezi, hiddat : — of mind or understanding, ku- wat-i-akhiza, kuwat-i-dil, mudrika: (a man) arriving at full — , (ai?;.) mujtami*. 7'oSTRENGTHEN,drirhana,inazbut i.,kawiA. Strengthened, {adj.) mulikam. Strengthener, mukawwl, pushta'i. Strengthening, {adj.) mukawwi, {subsi.) takwiyat. Strengthless, nir-bal. Strenuous, ba-jidd, sar-garm, mazbut. Strenuously-, muhkam, sar-garrui se, dil- -sozl se. Stress, zor, sbiddat (?). Stretch, {extent) pbaila'o, madd, taua*o, {struggle) daur : — q/'*)j///,madd-i-nazar, madd-i-nigah: to — , {v.n.) tanna,khichna, {v. a.) taiina, tanana : — forward, {v. n.) humakna : — out, pasarna, phailana : — out or bound, {a horse at full speed) tarrara bharna : — out the hands to take any thing, lamkana: — the limbs, angrana: — to the utmost a temporary authority, chain ke dam chalane. Z'<»ieSTBETCHEDOU/,pasarna. Stretching, {subst., tension) tan, pasara, {yawning) khamiyaza, {adj.) khamiyaza- -kash : — the limbs, {subst.) angffinl, angra'I, {dakh.) ang-morl. To Strew, chhitrana, nisari., chhitkana. Strewed, (arf;.)fisbanda,(in c(»n;;o«.)fishan, afshan : — withflowers, {adj.) gul-afshiin. Strewing, (*u4«/.)nisar,(iReo»ipo».)afshan, fishan, gustar. Stricken, {adj.) chutila, zada, mara : — in yean, siil-khurda. Strict, {sincere) kliara, mu^aiyad, {severe) sakht, katbor, {exact) tbik. STR Strictness, takaiyud. Stricture, (coairao- tiQ7i) sakor, {animadversion) chber-chhar. Stride, phalas, phalang, deg, sbutur-gam : to — , phalang k., pair pasarna. Strife, khusumat, adawat, nifak, bair, {quarrel) jbagra, tanta, cbakh. To Strike, marna, mar d., thapna, pitna, thokna, {lower) utarna, girana, {print) chhapna, {hit, v.n.) lagna, {be dashed) tut j. : — against the foot, {an obstacle) thokar lagna : — fire, jharna : — out, {cancel) chhinkana : ■ — repeatedly, bhadbhadana : — the hand against the arms before wrest- ling, tal mama : — up a tune, tan torna : — with the fist, kilana. Striker, marne-hara, prahari, jariya, zarib, {in compos.) mar, maru, zan. STRiKiNG,(*Mis<.)zarb,marna,prahar,zadan, {adj.) zanan, zarib, {affecting) mu'assir, {sur]}rising) ajTb, muta'ajjib, {in compos.) zan, zad, kob : — the foot against any thing, {subst.) thokar. String, (cord)je'ora,je'orT,rassi,rasan,rasrI, resman,si\tli,dor,dori,(smes)rishta,silsila, katar ; • — by which scales are suspended, das: — o/"anima?i,rela,katar,kor: — of a balance, joti ; — of beads, sumaran: — of a buw, chilla, tant, roda : — of a musical instrument, tar, rod, tant : — of buckets over the Persian wheel, jel : — of camels, Aorsei,i|-c., tanta, shutur-katar : — of cap- tives tied together, jel: — , {of pearls, Sfc.) lar, larl, nizam, akd ; — of pearls, ISfc.for the hands, dast-band : — tied round the waist, SfC, (daiA.)kardora : — with which garments are tied, tani : — worn round the MJai«<, kargada : to — , {put on a string) ganthna, lariyana, gunthna, {furnish with strings) dori lagiina, tar charhana : — pearls, moti pirone, pirona, poua. Stringed, {adj.) tar-dar. Stringiness of a mango, resha. Stringy, resha-dar, khujhraha. Strip, darz, ITr, dhaja, dhajji : to — , {make naked)na.n%kk., uryia k., {plunder) lutna, chhin lena, {off) ularna,khainchna,udher- na : — leaves off vegetables, sunthna : to take and — , nangiya lena. Stripe, {line) chachir, dandir, laklr, {blow) mar : to — , {lash) kora mama. Striped, {adj.) dharT-dar, sinkiya, lahriya: — muslin, doriya. STRiPLiNG,kodak,nim-jawiin,gabru,pattha. Stript, {adj. plundered) masliib. jTo Strive, (MSC(?^oW)jidd-o-jahd*.,sa'ii., zor k., zor mama, koshish k. Stroke, {blow) lag, jadma, mar, zarb, {line) kbatf,, lakir : — of fortune, .sadma : — of the «an,tamkri,jhola : — viith the forefoot of a Aor«e,tup : upper — of a letter, mar- STU kaz : to — , sahrana, sahlana, pherna, hath pherna : — the whiskers, ta'o d. ;ir, sar-kob, sarkar : — of police, shahna, kotwal ; — of weights, measures, anii^ro»i«ion4,muhtasib Superior, {excelling) (a' \k,shii\\h, {higher) bartar,brila-tar,a"la, (s«4sA) buzurg.wiili : — in any art, sar-kob : — in religious SUP »na//«-»,mujtahi(l,mahant. Superiority, fauk, fauklyat, bartari, awwaliyat. SuPERLATiVE.sab sc bhala.sab se bara,afzal : adjective in the — • degree, ism-i-tafzll. Supernatural, fauku-1-adat, fauku-1- -insaniyat. Supernumerary, za'id, za'idu-l-ihtiyaj, beshl. To Superscribe, I'lpar likhna, sar-nama likhna. Superscription, upar-likha'i, {of a letter) sar-nama. To Supersede, {remove) ek ko bhejkar dusre ko bar-taraf k., {annul) batil k. SupERSTiTioN,waswas,wahm,(/aZsere//^!ore) din-i-batil,iman-i-batil, (i/5ro^ry)ta'assub. Superstitious, ahl-i-iman-i-batil, sahib-i- -din-i-batil, {bigoted) muta'assib. Superstructure, iipar ki imarat. To Supervene, nagahan ana, a parna, achanak waki* h. To Supervise, nazar-andaz h., dekhna, sar- -barahi k. Supervisor, nazir. Supine, uttan, chitang, {laiy) askati, sust. SupiNENESs, askat, susti. Supper, rat kakhana, byarl, byalu, asha. To Supplant, sarka baithna, nikalna. Supple, chimra, lachkila, narm, mula'im : to — , narm k., chimra k. SuppLEMENTjtatimma. Supplementary, tatimma-paiwand: — partof any thing, zdiW, Suppleness, chirara'i, lachak, narml. Suppliant, Supplicant, niyazi, niyaz- -mand,multamis,arzi-gar, darkhwast-kun. roSuppLiCATE,iltimasi.,istid'ai., hath jorna Supplication, iltimas, taraanna, niyaz, minnat, zarT, istid'a, du'a. Providing Supplies, {subst.) sarbarabl. Supply, sarbarah,nibah,(s/ore) rasad.khep : to — , {Jill) bharna, bharti *., {furnish) bakhshna, sarbarah k., {convey) dena. Support, {prop) pusht, pushtl, thek, {aid) pushti-bani, takwiyat, dast-girl, ( food) adhaT,T'\zk,{maintenance) panvarish : to — , {prop) sambhalna, dharna, thamna, tekna, thopna, {help) sambhalna, zor SYMPATHiZE,dhukna,ham.dardA.,riljkat TAI i. SYMPATHY,daya,dil-sozi,dard-mandi, hiss, rikkat, sbafak, ham-dardi, moh. Symphony-, lai, tarana, ham-awazi, ham- -ahangT. Symplocos racemosa, lodh. Symptom, alamat, nishan, pata, ima. Synagogue, yahudiyon ka ibadat-kliana. Si-NCOPE, ghashT, murchha, {contraction of a word) lafz kl tarkhim. Synod, mailis-i-masha'ikhana. Synony'mous, mntaradif, ham-ma* ni. Synopsis, ijmSl, mukhtasar, mujmal. Syntax, naljo. Syria, sham. Syriac langtcage, s\irya.m. Syrian, shaml. Sy-ringe, pichkiirT, pachuka, bukna. System ,kanun, ka'ida, katkana, naksha,mat. Systematical, katda-muwafik, muntazam. Tabby-, {cat, ptcss) seliya. Tabernacle, khargah, safrT dera, kliaima. Table, mez, mez ka takhta, {board) takhta, {index) fihrlst : — on which the destinies of mankind are written, lauh-i-mahfuz. Tablecloth, dastar-khwan, sufra, mindll: to remove the — , barhana. Tablet, lauh, pati, takhtl. Taboub, mirdang, tablak, dholak, tambir. Tabouber, mirdangi, dholkiya. Tacit, sakit, chup, {implied) mutazammin. Tacitly, ba-sukut, zimnan. Taciturn, kam-sukhan, pumba-dahan. Taciturnity, sukut, maun, maunta, kha- moshi : to practise — , maun gahna, maun sadhna. Tack, {nail) gul-me^, koka, kil, {turn) pher (.'). To Tack, {join) tankna, jorna, {turn a ship) jahaz phirana, {Roeb.) heriyaii lena. Tackle, Tackling, kal, kil-kanta, asbab. Tactics, fann-i-jang, saff-ara'i. Tadpole, mendak-bachcha, meng-machhli. T^NiA cucurbitina, kadii-dana. Taffeta, tafta. Tagetes patula, gul-i-ja"fari. Tail, dum, dumbal, zanab, punchh, {hair twisted or braided behind) chonti, bind! : to put the — between the legs, dum dab- ana : — of a fsh, puchhi ; — of the Bos grunniens, used to whisk off flies, chaunrl, chanwar : — of a paper-kite, panchhala : to turn — , puslit d., pith d. Tailed, dum-dar, dumbala-dar, piinchhar. Tail-less, banda, landura. Tailor, darzl, khaivat. siiji. TAiNT,bu,bas,gand«gi, ala'jsh, (*/ain)d5gh. 7V» Taint, {stain) daghJ*., {sully) aluda k., {corrupt) bigarnii, sarana. Tainted, bisahinda, aluda, daghi. TAL Taintless, nirmal, piik, be-dagh. Take, {imperative) le, lo, gir: — in, {over- reaching) butta : to — , lena, akhz *., pa- karna, gahna, {suppose) bujhna, samajhna, (AiVe)bhara k. : to — alotig, le-chalna : to — a short cut, rah katna ; to — away, uthana, le-jana, harna : to — atvay dinner atid tablecloth, ziyada k., mazid k. : to — back, palta lena : to — by force, le lena, harna : to — care, khabardar h. : to — down, utarna, utrana, {in writing) kalam- -band k. : to — in, {tighten) tang lena, {deceive)(\hur& d. : to — in good part, hhsXa manna : to — in return, palta lena : to — into keeping or service, rakh lena : to — off {strip) utarna, {take away) nikalna : to — once and a half, dewrhana : to — out, nikalna, karhna : to — the air, tahalna : to cause to — .liwana: to — «;;, uthana, cbar- hana : to — upon one's self, {in trust) zlmme lena, {trouble, Sfc.) guwara*. •• to — well, bhala manna. Taken, {captured, received, !fe.) giriftar, mu'a khkh az, makhuz,(a« a town) maftiih, {eaten) khurda : — away, {as a syllable from a word) mahzuf : — m good part, makbiil: to be — , {seized, dakh.) saparna : to be — off or out, nikalna. Taker, Taking, liwaiya, harta, kabiz, {in compos.) gir, sitan, pazir. Taking, {subst.) akhz, sitad, girift, gira'i, {away) haran, {as a letter or syllable) hazf, (4y/o)-ce)sakht-gIrT,(4^MeAaji(/)dast-girI. Tale, kissa,kahanT,dastan,nakl, {number) hi- sab. TALEBEARER,chughul-khor,ghammaz Talebearing, chughul-khori.sukhan-chini. Talent, {weight) wazn, {ability) kudrat, shu'ur. Tales, nakhyat, nawakil. Talisman, tilism. Talismanic, tilismati. TALK,bat-chit, bat-kaha'o, bachan, boli : idle — ,hazl-go'i,haft-hasht: improper — , la- -sukhan: — , {the mineral) abrak, abhrak, bhural,talk,horal : to — ,bat-chit*.,bolna, gapna, batiyana : to — foolishly, ban ban A.,buklana,pareshan kahna : to — in one'* »/ee?),^e.,barr!ina,barana: to — much and foolishly, maghz khali k. : to — nonsense, zatal mama, yawa bakna. Talkative, batun5,bakkI,ziyada-go, gappl. Talkativeness, ziyada-go'i, bat-barha'o. TALKER,bakta,goyanda:a4«Krd — ,yawa-go: excessive — , bu-1-fuzul : idle — , gappi, hazl-go, harza-go, bakwiWI. Talking, (arf;'.)l.iarf-zan,(«M4«/.)guftgu,gap. Tall, lamba, tawll, buland, uncha, sarala. Ta LLN ESS , kadd ki lamba'i,bulandi,uncha'i. Tallow, pih, pi, charbl. Tally, bent kafl, jo chiz dusri ke sath mu- wafik ho : to — , milnS, muwafik pafna. Talon, niikhun. naJi, nakh, changul, panja. TAS Tamarind, tamr-i-liinili, imli, tintirl : seed of — .clifi'in. Tamarindus indica, imli. Tamarisk, tagli. Tamarix zndica, jha'u. Tamboured wori, soznl. TAMBOuRiN,khanjarI,tabla,daph,daf, khan- jarl, daf, da'ira: player on the — , dafiili. Tame, hila, ram, dast-amoz, {dakh.) salgl, {domestic)shsxe\h,Vhangi,{spiritless)VvinA, manda, kam-jur'at: to — , hilana, tabi* k., sidha k., dabana. Tamed, kjio-gar, khu-glr : to be — , hilna. Tameiy, na-mardl se, kamlna-war. Tameness, hila'i, rami, (dakh.) salgi-pana, (mean submission) na-mardi. To Tamper, chbernS, dast-amlfiz h., {with physic) dawa-bazi k. TAN,balQ1: ke bakle ka arak : to — , daba gh at k., sijhanfi, chamra taiyar k., (in the sun) jhanwana. Tangent, mamass, ira (?). Tangible, mamkinu-l-mass,mamsus,massi. To Tangle, uljhanfi, phansana. Tangled, lat-pat: — Aa/r, lat, laturiyan. Tank, talab.tala'o, l.iauz, pokhar : round — , dabar. Tankard, sarposh-dar piyala. Tanner, dabbagh, chamar. To Tantalize, lubhiina, dahkana, lalchana. To be Tantalized, talmalana, lalchana. Tantamount, barabar, iwaz-mukabil. Tap, (pat, slight blow) thap, thapak, takor, (pipe, tube) tonti, nali. To Tap, thap- thapana, thakthakana, (pierce) chhedna. Tape, fita, kor, niwar, newar, (dakh.) nara : — weaver, niwar-baf. Taper, (siibst.) mom ki chhoti batti, diya, (adj.) gaw-dum, mota-patla (?). Tapering, sitkari. TAPERiNONESs.satka'I. Tapestry or cloth for a wiaH,dIwar-giri,kaIi. Tapping or shoving to call attention, dhuka. TAPROOT,musla. TAR,kitran,kir,(rfaM.)kil. Tardily, ahiste,haule,ahiste chal se,dhime. Tardiness, susti, kahili, deri, dirangi, dhil. Tardy, ahista, dhila, sust, kahil, manda. Tare, (weed) ghas, (in weight) dhara. Tares, talkh dana. Target, dhal, sipar, oran, phari, (to shoot at) chand. Targetier, (Ihalait. Tariff, mabsul ka nirkh-nama,nirkh,bha'o. roTARNisH,mailaA.,alQdaA.,(!).H.)be-jilaA. Tarnished, be-jila, be-raunak, be-chatak. To Tarry, tikna, bilambna, thaharna, inti- ,zarii. TARRYiNG/or, muntazir. Tart, (adj.) tursh, khatta, karwa, sakht. Tartar, tatar, (the drug) durd-i-sharab. Tartary, or north of China, khutan, 989. Tartly, sakhti se, talkh-zabani se, turshi se. Tartness, turshi, sakhti, khata'I, karwa'i. Task, (set work) thika, chukauta, kut, (bu- siness) kam, tahal, shughl, (labour) mihnat : to take to — , dantna, saiisna, sarzanlsh k. Tassel, jhabba, latkan, phundna, parcham. TEA Taste, lajzat, maza, zi'ika, (discernment) salika, manish : man of — , saliib-salika : to — , ehakhna,maza lena, (enjoy) ras lenfi, bhagatnu, (be perceived) lagna, ma'liim h. Tasteful, saloni, khush-za'ika, ba-maza. Tasteless, be-maza, phikii, be-lazzat, be- -sawad, a-lonii: — victuals, dafar-kaliya. Tastelessness, be-mazagi, be-sawadi. Taster, zawwak, swiidi. TASTiNG,(arf;'.)za'ik,(»iiis<.)mazak,chashak. Tatter, latta, dhajji, chithra, purza: to — , pharna,chirna.TATTERED,chithariya,kirau Tatterdemalion, chirkutiya, gudariya. Tatters, lokra. Tattle, bak, gap, zatal, barbar : to — , gap mama, barbarana, tartarana. Tattler, bakki, gappi, zatali, barbariya. Tattling, (subst.) lapati. Tattooing, pachhni, 489: marksof — ,godna. Tavern, shariib-khana, bhanger-khana, kalwar-khana. kharabat : — keeper, bhan- gera, kalar, kalwar. Taught, amokhta, mu'allara, muta'allam. Taunt, Taunting, ta'n, ta'na, ta'na-zani. To Taunt, ta'n k., chirhana, mihna mama. Taunter, ta'na-zan, mehanba. Taunting, ta'na, ta'na-zani. Tauntingly, ta'n se, tanz se, tanzan. Taurus, brish, brikh, saur. Tautology, takrar, takarrur. Tawny, jhaunra, bhura-rang, pila. TAX,mahsiil,khiraj, khazana, baj,kar, hasil : to — , mahsQl biindhna, khiraj baithalna, (censure) ilzam d., tnhmat lagani. Taxation, khiraj -bandi, kar-bandi. Tax-gatherer, baj-dar, tahsil-dar, araal- -dar : diity or fee of the- — , muhasslli. Tax-gathering, tal.isil-darl. Taxes, rusiim, (on goods leaving a town) nikfisi. Tea, cha. To Teach, sikhana, sikhlana, parhana, (to inform) samjhana : — , (birds), bulana. Teacher, mu'allim, pathak, ustad, guru. Teaching, (subst.) sikha'i, ta'lira, ustadi. Teak ivood or tree, sagun, s.igaun, saj. Teal, sili, murgh-abi. Team, ghore ya bail jo gari khaiiichne ke liye jote hii'e hon. Tea-pot, cha-dan. Tear, (of the eye) ansii, ashk, sarashk, lor, (rent) daridagi : to — , pharna, chirna, chak k. : to — to pieces, dhajjiyiin k., chitbarna : to — up the earth with the horns, bijhna. Tearing, (subst.) bidaran, chir, (adj., in compos.) dar, dariin. Tears, lol, rodau, taswe, ab-i-dida, ab-i- -chashm : in — , ab-dida, girya-nak : shedding — , ashk-bar : the eyes to fill with — , ankh dabdabani : to be on the point of shedding — , ansi'i dabdabana. 8 T TEN 2393 7'o Tease, tasdi d., satana, dikk k., (card wool) tumnii, dhunnfi, jhiirna. Teaser, sataTi, muzi. Teasing, (subst.) dikk, dhinga-dhangi, khijh, (adj.) hathilii. Teat, than, dmchi, 861 -.fictitious — ,phiiha. TECHNiCAL,i?tiliihI,hikmati : — e)laslasa. Tenacity, laslasahat, chaspidagi. Tenaciously, sakhti se. Tenancy, ijaradari, kirayadari, ra'aiyati. 2394 TER TKNANT,kiraya-dar,ra'aiyat,asamI,bharaiti. roTESD.rakhna.khabar leaa,{incline)ma^i[ h Tendexct, mail, mailan, jhuka'o, maksad. Ten'DER, narra, mula'im, komal, {easily pained) pur-dard, {affectionate) shafik, (aiBorO!M)ashik, {subst. , offer) bhent, bhet, {price bid)mol, kimat: of — years or age, khiird-sSl, saghir-sinu, kam-sal. To Tender, nazri., tawazu" k., zahir k. Tenderhearted, lalim-dil, mom-dil. Tenderly, mulayamat se, dardmandi se. Tenderness, mulayamat, narmi, komalta, nazuki, {kindness) shafakat, rahm. Tendo Achillis, khunch. Tendon, asab, patthii, pai, nas. Tendril, bel, beli, sut, resha, darhl. Tenement, ghar, m.ikbuza, daru-1-iltizam. Tenesmus, sur,pechish,hagas: to beaffiicted with a — , anv baitUna. Tenet, aklda, masla, a'ln, kaul, rlt. Tenfold, dah-chand. Tenon, chul. TENOCR,(/)M)7;or/)fabwa, mazman,{cou7-se) chal. tarik, (manner) dhab, tarz, {tenor, in music) baje ka ek sur. Tens, {the decimal places of figures) daha'I : the place of — in arithmetic, dahak. TENSE,(flrf/.)kasa,khicba,tana hu'a,kasbida, {subst.) zamana, samai, kal, sigba. Tenseness, Tension, khichaw, kashldagl. Tent, khaima, dera, tambu, {in surgery) bati, batti ; stay or rope for supporting a — , langar ; walls of a — , kanat ; — maker, kbima-doz. 465 ; — pin, chuhla, khunta, mekb, natid : round piece of wood or the cap at the upper end of a — pole, bad- -resha I — rope, tanab : — ropes, at nab. Tenter, ankri, mekli, anksi,(dayl-A.)ankora. Tenth, daswan, dasam, dahum : — day of the lunar fortnight, dasami ; — part, da-sans, daswan hissa. Tenuity, patlahat, patla'I, rakakat, bariki. Tenure, 'daka, laga'o, kabza, sanad, patta. TEi'iD,gunguna,sliIr-garm. Tepidity, 1724. Teredo, Teredo navalis, ponka, bat. Teroiversation, erapheri, tiilmatol. TERM,(/imi7)hadd,(?oo»-d) bat,lafz, (phrase) iftilah, (stipulation) shart, kaul, hor, (time of session) wakt-i-ijlas : — 0/ life, ajal : to — , kalina, nam rakhna. Termagant, ilakini, karkasa, larankl. Terminalia alata, or glabra, arjun : — belerica, babcra: — chebula or citrina, harra, (chebula, dakh.) liarla, harara: — tomentosa or alata, asan {}) : fruit of — calappa, (dakh.) badam. To Terminate, (v. n.) tamam h., nipatna, ho-chukna, (i>.a.)hadd£.,akhirA., tamam k., ba-sar lana, niptanS. Terminated, mutanahi, munlfat.i". Termination, intiha.tamami.anjam.akhir. THE TERMS,alfa7,: to keep ongood — with, muiih rakbna. Terra japoniea, katb. Terrace, sath, (of a house) bam, kotha : — or mound to sit and converse on, chabutara. Terracideous, barr-o-bahr-dar. Terrestrial, khaki, arzi, zamini. Terrible, muhib, haibat-nak, haul-nak, dahshat-angez : — to 4?AoM,muhib-surat. Terribleness, haul-naki, haibat-nakl. Terribly, haibat-naki se. Terrific, haul-nak, darawna, bhayanak. Terrified, bhaiman, tars-nak, khauf-nak. 7'oTERRiFY,darana,dahshatrf.,haibat-zadaA. TERRiFYiNG,takhwif,tahdid,(arf;.)khaufnak. TERRiTORiES,nawahI.TERRiTORY,sar-zamIn Terror, bhai,bim,dahsbat, dar, haul, khauf. Terrors, makhafat. TERTiAN/eiier or ague, tap-i-ghibb, tijari. TEST,janch,ayar,( to say, ya"ne,jano,arthat: -^very, wah-i, wuh-i: — which, (Arab.) ma : in — manner, ton, tiuu, taisii, woii, wun. Thatch, ghas, puwal, khar : to — , chhiina. Thatched roo/,chhappar,(ore a ioa/)chha'i. Thatcher, chappar-band, chhawaiyii, 1745. Thatching, («ai»<.)palani,pala'o,chha'onI. Thaw, pale ka pighla'o, ghulii'o, gudilklit. 7b Thaw, (v. n.) pighalna, ghulnii, ti^halna, ()T. a.) pighliina, galanii. The, yih, wuh, wah, wah-I, (Ijarf-i-ta'rif). THI Theatre, tam.islia-gali, nakl-khana, 2067. Thee, tujh, tujhe, tujh-ko, (dakh.) tuj. Theft, chori,duzdI,taskarr,thaga'i : magical practice for the discovery of — ,nal chalanfi THEiR,un-ka,unou-ka,in-ka, inon-ka,apna. Them, un-ko, unhon-ko, in-ko,inhou-ko. Theme, manslia, masdar, mabhas, asl. Themselves, we Sp, ye ap, apne, khud. Then, tab, tad, to, us-wakt, tis-wakt, pas. Thence, wahau-se, tab-se, us-waste. THENCEFORTKTHENCEFOBWARD,tispIchhe THEODOLiTE,bulandIaurdiirinapnekiekalat Theologian, THEOLOGisT,ahl-i-ilm.i-ilahT. Theology, ilm-i-ilahl, ilm-i-nia'rifat, fikh: — of the Safis, tasawwuf. Theorem, masla, kiyas. Theoretic, Theoretical, kiyasi, ilml. Theorist, sabib-i-kiyas, ahl-i-khiySl, Slim. Theory, kiyas, khiyal, naksha, ilm. There, wahaii, udhar, tidhar, tahaii, wan : — now, lo : exactly — , wunhin, wonhiu. There ABOUT,an-kaiib,lag-bhag,usgird men Thereafter, us-ke ba"d,ba"d az an. Thereat, walian, tab, tad, us-par, us-waste. THEREBY,us-meu,us-se, US-waste, us-sabab. THEREFORE,is-wasfe,us-waste,lihaza,us-par Therein, us-men, is-meu. Thereof, us-ka, is-ka. Thereon, tis-par, is-par, us-par. Thermometer, garmi sardi napne ka ek ala. These, ye, yih, (obj.) in, Inhon, inon, (dakh.) inu, ino. Thesis, mukaddama, masla, mansha,masdar. They, we, ye, un-ne, unhon-ne, ((fatA.)unu. Thick, (arf;'.)garha,ghaliz, (4uM-y)mota,dal- -dar, (muddy) gadla, (close) ghana, (as a wood, dakh.) diit, (adv., closely, fre- quently) pai-ham, pai-dar-pai, bar-bar: — at one end and thin at the other, gaw- -dum : to speak — , gbichpich bolna. Thick-headedness, harmushti. To Thicken, (v. n.) garha h., gadla h., (v. a.) garha *., gadla i. Thicket, jhuud, jhar-jhur, kunj, jangal, (dakh.) dat, gharachcha, jhurup. THiCKLY,pai-ham,tawatur : — spread, 974. Thickness, raota'i,ghilazat,(rfe»j(»e/my)dusre ka mutl" hokar bad-kam kanie-wala. Tools, alat, saman, asbfib, auzar. Tooth, dant,dandan, dant, rad, radan, sinn : — andnail,A\\-o-]m: — of a saw or other instrument, dant\,d?indaLna : back — , chau: hollow — , kirau : jazc — or grinder,darh, TooTBACH, dant-pir, dard-i-dandan. Tooth-brush, datwan, miswak, daatan. Toothless, baula, popla, murla, tbotha. Toothpick, miswak, khilal. kharka. Tooth-powder, manjan, sanun, misi. Top,sir,sar, phunang, kulla, auj , sikhar, cboti, (brim) munb, lab, (cover) top, sar-posh, cha.-pm,(croicnofthehead)cha.iidi,(stirface) upar,bala: child's — , lattu : humming — , bangi: the string of a child's — , lattl. To Top, fa'ik h., sir par charhna. Topaz, pukhraj, zabarjad, topaz (?). roToPE,dhokna,dabosna. Toper, piwakkar. Topful, miiidian-munh. Topgallant, jahaz ke upar ka mastul aur badban, (mast) sabar dol (Soeb.). Topic, brittant,prakaran,mazmiiii,mudda'a. Topical, khass. makhsus (?). Topping of a wall, mukha. Topsyturvy, ulta-pvdta, ulat-pulat. Torch, fall ta,masb'al: — dearer, naash'al-cbi. Torment, ukubat,azab, kales, siyasat, dukh, aziyat, (rac*) shikanja, dbathl : to — , dukh- ana, kalpana, aziyat d. Tormenter, muzi, zalim, shikanja-kash, (in cotnj)OS.) azar, soz. ToRN,chak,darida,(.n.)4e Trailed, suharna,ghasit- na, (v. a.) suhama, ghasitna, ghisiyana. Train, (retinue) jilau, jaleb, kor, pa-i-rikab, hashmat, (tail of a gown, &fc.) zail, daman, (series) silsUa, silk : — of artillery, silsila- -i-top ya asbab-i-jang : — of gunpowder, lakir : to — , (bring up youth) sikhana, uthana, tarbiyat k., (animals) hamwar k., ba'olirf.,bananri: — iearer,daman-bardar. Traitor, namak-haram, dagha-baz, kha'in. Trammel, (tether) chhand, (long net) lamba jal, (shackles) pa'e-kara. T'oTRAMPLE,lat-mardan*.,khundalna,i20o. Trampled on, pa'e-mal : to be — , rundna : to be — under foot or disgraced, lat- -mardan meii parna. Trampling, (swW.j khundalat : sound of a horse's — , tap. Trance, sakta, lauhar, wajd, be-khudi. TRANauiL,asuda,thir,ba.aram,hawa-basta. TRANauiLLiTY, aram, asa'isb,istirahat, kal. ToTransact, karna, jarii., anjam i., pari. Transaction, mu'amala, kar-o-bar, amr. Transactor, kar-bari, kar-guzar, 1531. Tb Transcend, sabkati., ghalib A., jitna. TRANSCENDENCY,baladasti,sabkat,faukIyat. Transcendent, bala-dast, pesh-dast. Transcendently, fauklyat se, nipat. To Transcribe, nakl k., ntama, hiska *. TRANSCRIBED,mankul.TRANSCRIBING,nakl Transcript, nakl, utara. Transfer, tal.iwll; to — ,liawale*.,sompna. Transfiguration, taghlr-i-surat. To Transfix, parwar k., gansna, chonkna. Transform ATioN,tabdIl-i-surat,tamasukh. To Transgress, tajawuz k., udul i. Transgression, tajawuz, khata. isyan. Transgressing, adi,mujawiz,(«ii.)tajawuz Transgressor, muta'addl, baghi, aparadhi. Transient, raftani, fani, chanchal, arizi. TRANSiT,mamarr,saudagari ajnas ki raftani, aftab ke girde ke upar hoke saiyare ka gu- zarna. Transition, murfir, ubur, guzar. Transitive, (iM^ra7«.)muta'addi,sakarmak. Transitory, fani, na-pa'edar, raftani, 1220. To Translate, (move, convey) nakl *., chalana, (interpret) tarjuma *. ■2398 TRE Translation-, tarjuma,ultha,(/i7fra/ or in- ^frKnea;')talit-lafzT,(remofa/)nakl,mtikiU. Traxslator, tarjuma-nawls, mutarjim. Transmigration, nakl-i-makan,tanasukh. 7'oTRANSMiT,bhejna,pahuachana,rawanai., {make over) mutawatir *., dena. Transmutation, takallub, tabdil, istihala. Method o/Transmutin'G words, kam-sala. Transom, patotan. Transparency, sbaffafi,safa'i,barraki,2056 Transparent, shafFaf, nirmal, barrak. To Transpire, phutna, ashkara h. To Transplant, rompna.ek jagab se uthake dusri jagah men garna. Transport, (ecs/a^j/)umang,wajd,maganta, {carrying) intikal, bar-bardarl : to — , {carry away) utha le-jana, des se nikalna, jili-watan k., {with rage) ghusse se be- -bosh k., {with ecstasy) wajd men rakhna. Transportation, (cOKi'cyance) bar-bardarl, {exiling) jUa-watan, des-nikala. Transported, muntakal. Transporting, intikal, nakl, {adj., pleasing) dil-awez. 7'oTRANSPOSE,ek jagah se dusri jagah rakhna Transposed, muharraf. Transposition, jagah ki tabdil, takllb, 201. To Transude, bukhar hoke nikalna, risna. Transverse, ara, tirchha, benda : — piece in cloths, tir. Trap, kal, kathiya, dabkar, {dakh.) phitik. To TRAP,phandhana,phaiisana,(adorM) san- warna. Trapa natam, singhara. Trapdoor, chor darwaza, chor rah. Trapezium, {in geom.) munharif. Trappings, jhabbi, ara'ishen, zinateu. Trash, phokar, agar-bagar, kiira-kurkut. Travail, (Mrae)dard-i-zih,pir: to— , {toil) mihnat mashakkat k., {in childbirth) pin , dard khana. Travel, safar,musafarat,siyabat: to — ,safar *., dagarna,,phirna, {abroad) bides^'.,(m miry road) gh ota khana : to — over, tai k. Traveller, musafir, saiyali, batohi, rahi. Travelling, {adj.) rahi, safari, musafiri, {in compos.) gard, naward, (*«&*/.) musafarat, rahrau'i, safar, siyahat, tai, {abroad) ghur- bat : — provisions, safari. Travels, sair, safar. Traverse, ara, benda, tirchha : to — , {lie across) ara lagnii, {wander over) phima. TRAV,khwan, kishti, changer, khancha, sini, kathra : — lid or covering, khwan-posh. Number o/TRAYspresentedby great 7nen,toia Treacherous, dagha-baz, be-wafa, daghli, ghaddar, be-iraan : — frieatta,{ihing oflitllevalue)\s.am-Yim&t chiz. Trip, {stumble) thokar, thes, {error) khata, chiik, {journey) sair, siyahat : to — , {stumble) thokar khiinti, khisal girna, (err) chukna, bhiilnii: to — up, langi marna(?), {run lightly) jhamak se chalnii. Tbipk, iint, bat, cUusta, antri, (daiA.)botl. TRU TRiPLE,tihra,tigan,ti-gunii,mu.sallas,si-chand To Triple, tihrana, si-chand k. Triplication, tihrawat. Tripod, sipa'I, sipaya, tripad. Tripping, (sul/st.) thokar, thes, laghzish, (adj.) lat-pat, (in compos.) laghz, (applied to a horse) bad-na"l. TRiPTOTE,ismjo sirf tin halat pargardana ja'e Trite, purana, derlna, mash'hur, amm. ToTRiTUBATE.phentna, pisna, pitna, chur i. Trivet, tir-khunti, deg-dan, si-paya. TRiviAL,adna,subuk,sarsarI,halka,be-kadr. TRiDMPH,jai-jai-kar,firo2l, bijai,fath : song of — , karka : to — , shadiyana bajana, (be victorious) jltna, fath k., (insult) jale par non lagana. Tridmphal, shadiyana, mangall, fatli-mand. Triumphant, fath- -mand, mangali, firoz-mand. TRinMPHANTLY,fathniandi se.flrozmandi se Trocar, minkab. To be Trod on, rundna. Trodden, masluk, kadam-war, (on) pa-mal. Trogon dilectus, sada-suhagan. Trollop, badli, gegli, phuhar, bhishtal. Troop, sipahon ka guroh, jhund, jauk, jama'at, jatha, (of horse) risala : to — , jatha bandhke jana ya daurna. Trooper, sawar, ghur.charha, charhaita. Troops, tawa'if, asakir : in — , jauk -jauk. Trope, an-ukt,dris!itant,ibarat,kinaya,inajaz Trophis aspera, sewra. Trophy, fath ka nishan. Tropic of Cancer, khatt-i-sa- ratan : — of Capricorn, khatt-i-jadi. TROT,dulki,kukar-chal : to — , dulkl7.,i663. Troth, sach, rasti, diyanat, wafa. Trouble, (agitation)\ztWS.h,hsirj-marj, (toil) tasdr,takllf,mihnat, mashakkat, iza, ranj, dukh,(j'n>/')gham, dard,alam : to takethe — , tasdi" k., taklif *. : to take the — of going or coming, kadam ranja k. : to — , (agitate)hilkoTnk,mvatd,nbk.,(vex)satiinSt, chherna, khijana, dikk *., tasdi" d., Iza d. Troubled, muztarib, pareshan, mukaddar, mushawwish, (in mind) dil-azurda, man- -malin, rania-khatir : to be — in mind, ji jalna, man mama. Troublesome, muzl,azar-dih,bharl,kathin, mushkil, dikk-dar, dukh-da'I, shakk. Trocblesomeness, muzl-garl, azar-dihi. Trough, kathra, donga, dongi, sini, taghar. Trousers, izar,pa'e-jama, tamban, shalwar. Trowel, karni. Truant, larka jo maktab meu ghair hazir hokar khelta phire, awara, kiicha-gard. Truce, thore zamane ke liye sulh, muhlat : to hold out a flag of — , do-patta hilana. Truck, (ioWer) len-den,dad-o-sitad, (sow 0/ carriage) chhote-pahiye-dar gari ; to — , adla-badla k. ToTruckle, (roK.as ore a little wheeVjchhote pahiye par ghumna, (cringe) dabakna. TUG TRUCULENT,wahshi,katar,be-rahm,haulnak. To Trudge, dhawna.pair ghasltna,mihnati. True, (certain) sachcha, sach, hakk, yakin, tahkik, (faithful) waK-dar, siidik, Iman- -dar, (correct, exact) rast, durust, thik : appearing — ,rast-numa : — to one's word, wa'da-wafa : what is — , ma sadak. Trueborn,Truebred, asl-zada, nek-zada. TruehearteD, saf-dil, be-riya, sadik. Trull, tarkhal, mal-zadi, kasbl, beswa. Truly, sach, hakikatan, waki'i, fi-1-hakIkat. Trump, torhi, nafir, (at cards) ek taur ka ganjifa: to — , (at cards) ganjife men jitna : to — up, Ijad k., bandhna. Trumpery, boghma,agar-bagar, harza-go'i. Trumpet, nafir, torhl, karna'e: to — , torhi bajana, dhandhora pitna, khud-sita'i k. Trumpeter, nafir-bajane-wala, kamachl. TRUNCHEON,asa-i-hukm,chob,chharI,sonta. To Trundle, dagrana, lurhana, lurha d. Trunk, (of a tree) tana, jarwat, sak, perl, (of an animal) badan, dhar, (elephant's snout) sQnd, khurtum, (covered box) chamre se munda hii'a sanduk, sanduk. Trunnion, parkan. Truss, (of grass or straw) piila, (bandage) patti, 1797 : to — , thaske bandhna. Trust, bharosa, i'tibar, i'timad, asra, bawar, (cre^e7)udhar,karz,(cAar^e)hawala,zimma, (deposite) amanat, dharohar : — in God, tawakkul: to — ,patiyana, bawar k., i'tibar k. , (sell on credit) udhar rf. ,karz par becbna, (rffpoiW) amanat rakhna,sompua,supurd k. Trustee, amanat-dar, amin, zimma-dar. Truster, asrait, (creditor) dhani, sahi. Trustiness, iman-darl, khara'i, mu'tabari. Trusts, hawalat, tahwil. TRusT-woRTHY,TRUSTY,mu'tabar,amanat- .dar,iman-dar,raz-dar: — person,ma.ha-}an Truth, sach, hakk, hakikat, rastI, sat, (ve- racity) sidk, sacha'I, (certainty) yakin, tahkik : in — , al-hakk, hakikatan, fi-l- -hakikat : speaking — , (adj.) rast-go, sat-badi, sadiku-1-kaul. To Try, (examine) azmana, azma'ish k., janchna, (assay) parakhna, kasna, (attempt) koshish k., sa'i k. Trying, (in comp.) azma : — one's luck, bakht-bazi. Tub, kathra, kathauti, taghar, gamla, 724. Tube, nail, nai, chonga, chhiichhl, na'izha. Tubercle, gUti, ganth, masbird, phora. Tuberose, shab-bo. Tubular, Tubulated, nali-sa, nai-sa. TuCK,(«H;orrf)saif,dhop,(a/oW) tabak, tab : to — , sikorna, batorna, sikorke sina, mor rakhna: to — up the sleeves, as.'an^axiSi.maL. TucKER.mahram. Tuesday, mangal, 1355. TuFT,turra,chonda,kalghi,(jras*,ii-c.)jhuDd. Tug, kashish, khaiiich, (effort) koshish, sa'i : to — , khainchna, zor mama, sa'i k. TUR 2399 Tuition, parwarish, nigahbiini, (teaching) ta'lim, tarbiyat, (price of teaching) mu'- allim ka ajura. TuLip,lala,shaka'ik : — c*ef/(r«/, laia-rukh- sar, lala-rukh : — bed, lala-zar, 1770. Tumble, uftadagI,patkan,lotan: to —,(fall) gima, pachharna, gir parna, (roll about) lotna, chhatpatana, (as a tumbler) kala- -hazik., (throw down) girana,gira d.,dal d. Tumbler, (for show) kala-baz, nat, rasan- -baz, bazi-gar, (a glass) abkhura, shisha : — pigeon, ghirni, girih-baz. Tumbling, (for show) kala-bazi, (falling) laghzish : — and tossing, (adj.) lot-pot : — woman, bazl-gami. Tumbril, Tumbrel, maila phenkne ki garj. Tumefaction, ubhar, sujahat, phula'o. Tumid, phaia hu'a, siija hii'a, (proud) thathl. Tumour, gUat, waram, amas, sOj, gumra. Tumult, bakhera, hangama, harbari, balwa. Tumultuous, kalla-kar, shor-awar,dangait. TuNE,sur,lai,sarod,tiin,ilhan,ter: out of — , be-tan,be-sur-a : singing in — , (subst.)leii: to — ,mUana,ham-sazi.,(^Ae voice) alapna. TuNic,kurta,choli,(»»f»niraree)parda,khalri. TuRBAND, pagrl, dastar, imama, chira : band over the — , sar-pech,sar-pesh : cap or cloth worn under the — ,tah-pech : embroidered cloth worn over the sides of a — ,goshwara : servant who makes up the — ,dastar-band : an under — , batana : the worked or em- broidered end of a — , shamla. Turbid, gadla,khandhor,dhabra, mukaddar, maUa: to become — , maila hojana. TuRBiDNESs, takaddur, kudiirat, gadla'i. Turbith, turbad, turbid. Turbulence, hur-dangi, khalbali, fasad. Turbulent, hur-danga, danga-baz. TuRDUs salica, sarika. TuRF,chiir,chakta, chapra: to — , chaktana. Turk, turk, (plur. atrak). Turkey, (country) riim, (fowl) peru, fH-mureh. Turkish, turki : — empire, riim. TuRKOis,firoza. Turmeric, haldl, pltras. Turn, (turning, q. v.) pher, gardish, mor, maror, ghuma'o, charkh. chakkar, (change) tabdil,inkilab,((?;sgost7iow')mail,kho.iTada. (manner) daul,dhab,waz",(-og.)V\s se. Wherefore, is-waste, kis-waste .' kyuh ? Wherever, jahaii jahaii, jahin, jisjis jagah. Wherry, panso'i, zaurak, palwar (?). To Whet, sanna, tez k., (excite) barhana. Whether, kya, ki, khwah : — or not ? aya. Whetstone, san, sili, gulli, phatri, sohan. Whetter, barya. Whey, ma'u-1-jubn, tor. Which, (interrog.) kaun, Icaun-sa, (inflect.) kis, kinhou, kinhen, (Pers.) chi, (relat.) jo, jaun, (inflect.) jis, jinh, jinhou, jinhen. Whichever, jo jo, jis jis, jo-ki, jin jin. Whiff, (pvff of air) phiink, saus, dam. While, (time) wakt, muddat, belii, (whilst) jab-tak, jab-talak : little — , chhinek : in a little — , thore arse men, bat meu. Whilst, jab-tak, jab-talak, (rfaiA.)jab-tag. Whim, Whimsey, lahar, khayal. tarang. To Whimper, thunukna, bisiirna, sisakna. Whimsical, talawwun-mizaj, lahri, har- -dam-khiyali. TV) Whine, jhikhna,rona. Whining, harka. To Whinny, ghore kl si awaz k:, hinsna. Whip, chabuk, kora, taziyana : to — , chii- buk mama, kora k. Whipping, (subst.) chabuk-bazi. Whirl, gardish, ghuma'o, ■256 : to — , (v. n.) ghiimna, chakr mama, phirna, (v. a.) phirana, ghumiina. Whirligig, phirki, phirai, chaka'i. Whirling, (subst.) bhami, ghiimna, ghu- ma'o, (adj.) charkh-zan. Whirlpool, gird-ab, ghark-iib, bhauwar, warta. Whirlwind, gird-bad, bagula, bawandar, chakr. Whisk, (JritsA) sethan, kuchi : to — , sehathna, (rtm) daurna. Whiskers, muchb, muiichh, burnt : having large — , muchhail : the — joining the beard, paiwandl miichlicii : stiff and bushy — , muchh-akre. Whisper, phusphusiiwat : to — , phusphus- ana, kan-»-kiiiiT k., kan men kahna. Whispering, (subst.) pliuspliusawa^, kliu- ear-phusar. Wbist! clmp, (subst.) ek tnur kl ganjifa-bazl. Whistle, (pipe) alghuza, (whistling) .siti. WID sitti, safir : to — , siti bajana, (as birds) chahchahana, chahakna. Whistler, siti-baz, chahchahiya, safir-gar. Whistling, siti, sittT, safir, zafil. Whit, rati, tinka, til, nukta. White, ujla, ujjal, sufaid, saped,gora, chit- ta, chitta, baiza, abyaz, set, dhaulii, kafii- ri, (subst.) kudrati rang, (as a horse) nuk- ra'i, surkha, khing : dirty — , (adj.) ka- bra : — lead, safeda : — spot in the fore- head of cattle, chaad : — spot on the fore- head of a horse, ghurra : — spotted, (as from leprosy) charka. Whiteness, su- faidi, sukla'I,dhaula'i,bayaz. To White- wash, puchara d., puchkara pherna, 935. Whites, parsiit, jiryan-i-ab. Whither, (interrog.) kidhar, kuja, (relat.) jidhar. Whitlow, chhalori. To Whiz, pinpinana. Who, (interrog.) kaun, ko, (inflect.) kis, kin, kinh, kinhoi'i, (Pers.) kudum, ki, (Arab.) man, (relat.) iaan, jo, (inflect.) jis, jin, jinh, jinhon, (Pers.) ki. Whoever, jo jo, jo ko'i, bar ko'i, (Pers.) hf.r kas, (Arab.) man. Whole, (entire) tamam, sab, sara, hama, kull, bhar, sar-ii-sar, (sound) sahib, mu- sallam, (the total) jam*, jumla, kulli, ij- ma", kulliyat : from the — , min jumla : on or upon the — , fi-1-jumla, algharaz, ghaliban, min-jumla : — works, kulliyat. Wholes ALE,thok bechna: — (fea/«-,thokdar Wholesome, §ilihat-iiwar, gawara,muwafik. WHOLESOMENEss,sihhat-awari,muwafa^at. Wholly, bi-1-kull, tamamtar, sar-a-sar. Whom, (interrog.) kis, kise, kin, kinh, kin- hoii, (relat.) jis, jise, jip, jinh, jinhon. Whomsoever, jis kisi, jis jis, har kisi. To set up the war Whoop, lalkarna. Whore, chhinal, kasbi, kahba, yar-baz, beswa, paturiya, 1822 : to — , chhinala *. WHOREDOM,clihinal-pana,kahbagi,yar.bazT. WBOREMASTER,WHOREM0NGER,randi-baZ, tamash-bin, paturiya-biiz, kanchani-baz. Whoreson, waladu-z-zina, harami pilla. Whoring, (subst.) tamiish-bini, randi-bazi. WuoRisH, chodwausii, shokh-chashm. Whose, (interrog. sing.) kiska, kiske,ki6ki, (plur.) kinka, kinke, kinki, (relat. sing.) jiska, jiske, jiski, (phir.) jinkfi,jinke, jinki. Why ? kyuu, kyuiikar, kis-liye, kiihe-ko. WiCK,battI,batI,falita, fatila, (rfa*A.)panta. Wicked, sharTr, bad-zat, pfipi, bad-kar, bad-nihad. Wickedness, sharilrat, za- bfini, bad-zati, badi. Wicket, khirkT, darlcha, (dakh.) diddi. Wide, chaura, pahna, panha, pahnawar, paurlia, chakia, ariz, (remote) dur, ba'id, (extensive) farakh, wasi'. Widely, du- rann, ba'idan, (vastly) bahut, ziyada. WIN To Widen, clmurana, chakl'ina, pliailana. WiDENESS, cbaura'i, farakhi, kushadagi. Widow, bidhwa, bewa, bewa, rand, randi- ya : — who lost her husband while very young, bal-rand. Widower, randu'a. Widowhood, randa-pa. Widow's dress or weeds, rand-sala. Width, chaura'I, chauran, wus'at, {of cloth, S(c.) pat, bar. To Wield, bhanjna, phema, zor se chalana. Wife, joru, istrl, zan, aurat, bibi, bharjfi, dara, zauja, zan, kablla, mankuha: con- temporary — , rival — , saut : favourite — , suhagan : Jirst married — , kbass- -mahall : taking a — for a time, mut'a : a — from an inferior family, dola : mar- ried to a second — , dojha : — of a hus- band's elder brother, jethani. Wife's brother, nisbati : — brother's daughter, bhatTjI : — brother's son, bha- tija: — brother's wife, bhawaj ; —family, nahiyar: — mother's family, oaihar : — — sister's husband, sarhii, bam-zulf : — son by a former husband, sanghar. Wig, bal ki topi, barki (.'). Wight, admi, jan, kas, shakhs. Wild, {adj.) jangU, wahsbi, bayabani, dash- tl, {as a jjlant or tree) khiid-rusta, khud- -ro,(/iccn 
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